???? ???????? ???????
??????	War Between the States ? War of Northern Aggression
????????	Civil War
??	??????? ???????? ???????????? ? Northern United States
?????? ???	Second American Civil War
??????? ??????????	??? ?????? ????
??????? ??????????	?? ?????? ????
?????????	Union ? ???????? ???????????????? ???????
?????	????????? ?? ???????? ????????????
Has immediate cause	1860 United States presidential election ? secession of the Southern United States ? Battle of Fort Sumter ? President Lincoln's 75,000 Volunteers
?????? ??????	Emancipation Proclamation ? Ten percent plan ? Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ? Reconstruction Era
?????????? ???????	military history of the United States
?????? ??????????	Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 ? Kansas?Nebraska Act ? Dred Scott v. Sandford ? John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry ? 1860 Democratic National Convention
?? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ???

???? ???????? ??????? (?? ???????? : American Civil War ) ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ? ?? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???. ^{[?] [?]}

????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? (????? ? ??????????)? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ( ?????? ?? ) ???? ? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ????????.

?? ??? ?????????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? ???????????????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?? ? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????.

??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????????… ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????.

?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ? ????????? ? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? (????? ?????) ???????? ????. ?????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????.

?????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?? ???????? ???? ???? ? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????????????.

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