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*Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft* (???????)

*Confederation suisse* (???????)
*Confederazione Svizzera* (??????)
*Confederaziun svizra* (Romansh)
*Confoederatio Helvetica* (??????)
????????????? ???? Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft (???????) ; Confederation suisse (???????) ; Confederazione Svizzera (??????) ; Confederaziun svizra (Romansh) ; Confoederatio Helvetica (??????) ;
	?????: Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno (traditional) ; (??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???)
	?????: Swiss Psalm
	????????? ???? ( green ) ?? ???????? ( dark grey ) ? [ ?????? ] ????????? ???? ( green ) ?? ???????? ( dark grey ) ? [ ?????? ]
???????	Bern (de facto) ; 46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E
????????? ???	??????
????? ??????????	German (63.7 %), ; French (20.4 %), ; Italian (6.5 %), ; Romansh (????)
???? ????????	Swiss
??????	Federal republic , with directorial system and direct democracy
?????????	Federal Assembly
?????????
??????
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GDP ( PPP )	???????? ????
GDP (nominal)	???????? ????
Gini (????)	???? ( medium )
HDI (????)	0.874 ( very high ) ( ??th )
????	?????? ?????? ( CHF )
?????? ????	CET ( UTC +?)
??? ???????	???? (??????????????: ???)
?????? ?????????	.ch
???? ???????	+??

????????? : 46°50′00″N 8°20′00″E / 46.83333°N 8.33333°E / 46.83333; 8.33333

???? ??? ?????? (?? ??????? : die Schweiz ? ?? ??????? : la Suisse ? ?? ?????? : Svizzera ? ?? ?????? : Svizra ? ?? ???????? : Switzerland ) ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? . ??????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????.

??????? ??? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???? ???????? ?????? (Switzerland) ????????? ? ?? ???? (schwytz)??? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? (Schwyz) ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ≪????????≫ ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?]^[??]^[??]

?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ???? ≪??????? ???????? ????????? ??????≫ ???? ? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ????. ^[??]

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?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ??: ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ? ????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???????? ??????????. ^[??]^[??]

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???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ?????????? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (????? ????) ? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? (????) ? (?????????)? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ? ???? [ ???????? ]

??? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? (??? ? ????? ??????) ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????. ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ??? ????? ? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????????????? ??? ??????.

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????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ^[??]

?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????????????? ? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????????? ? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ??? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ? ?? ?????????????.

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??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? . ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???????. ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ? ?????? ????????????? ????? ?? ? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????.

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Federal Constitution, article 4 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., "National languages": National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
^ A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council , which took place on 16 November 1848.
^ "Population size and population composition" . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchatel. 2010. Archived from the original on 28? June? 2016 . Retrieved 2011-04-29 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Switzerland" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2010-04-21 .
^ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF) . United Nations. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8? November? 2010 . Retrieved 4 November 2010 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
^ Room, Adrian (2003)Placenames of the World. London: MacFarland and Co., ISBN 0-7864-1814-1 .
^ https://www.etymonline.com/word/Swiss
^ https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14358a.htm
^ https://www.bar.admin.ch/archivgut/00591/00601/00602/index.html?lang=en# ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14358a.htm
^ https://www.bar.admin.ch/archivgut/00591/00601/00602/index.html?lang=en# ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ? 155 ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ? 122
^ https://web.archive.org/web/20150301012055/http://www.swissworld.org/en/geography/swiss_geography/contrasts/
^ https://map.search.ch/index.en.html
^ Countries in the world (ranked by 2014 population) ‏ (????????) . ??????? Worldometers. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.

????? ?????????: <ref> tags exist for a group named "note", but no corresponding <references group="note"/> tag was found

[2] Federal Constitution, article 4 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., "National languages": National languages are German, French, Italian and Romansh; Federal Constitution, article 70 ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ., "Languages", paragraph 1: The official languages of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.

[4] A solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A resolution of the Tagsatzung ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? . of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the Federal Council , which took place on 16 November 1848.

[Population-5] "Population size and population composition" . Swiss Federal Statistical Office . Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchatel. 2010. Archived from the original on 28? June? 2016 . Retrieved 2011-04-29 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )

[imf2-6] ? ^? ^? ^? "Switzerland" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2010-04-21 .

[HDI-7] "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF) . United Nations. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8? November? 2010 . Retrieved 4 November 2010 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )

[8] Room, Adrian (2003)Placenames of the World. London: MacFarland and Co., ISBN 0-7864-1814-1 .

[9] ttps://www.etymonline.com/word/Swiss

[10] ttps://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14358a.htm

[11] ttps://www.bar.admin.ch/archivgut/00591/00601/00602/index.html?lang=en# ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[12] ttps://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14358a.htm

[13] ttps://www.bar.admin.ch/archivgut/00591/00601/00602/index.html?lang=en# ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[14] ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ? 155 ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ? 122

[15] ttps://web.archive.org/web/20150301012055/http://www.swissworld.org/en/geography/swiss_geography/contrasts/

[16] ttps://map.search.ch/index.en.html

[17] Countries in the world (ranked by 2014 population) ‏ (????????) . ??????? Worldometers. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????.

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