한국   대만   중국   일본 
???????????? - ??????????? ???????????? ????

????????????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
( Freedom of speech ???? ??????????????)
????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? (????) ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????- "?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????; ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????"? [?]
???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????

???????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????????; ????????, ???? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? [?] [?] [?] [?] "?? ???????? ?????????" (freedom of expression) ?????????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????

???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????? (????????????) ?????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? "?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????; ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????, ?????, ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????"? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ???, ????????? ??? ???; ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???; ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? [?]

?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????????, ????? ?????, ???????????, ????????, ??????????? ???? ??? ?????????, ????????? ?????????, ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????, "???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????" [?] ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???, ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????, ????, ?????? ????????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? - ??? ????????? ??? ???? [?] ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????

????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? [?] [??]

??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???; ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ? [??] ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ?? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? [??] ???????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? [??]

??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????????? [??] ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???; ??? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? [??] ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???; ?????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? [??] ??? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???:

????? ??????????? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???; ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????, ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????, ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? [??]

???? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????

?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????; ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? [??]

???????? ???????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ? ???????????? ? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??????? [??] ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????; ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???, ?? ????????:

  1. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????
  2. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????
  3. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????

???????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????, ?????, ?????, ????????, ????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? [??]

????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????????

????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??, ????? ??????????? ???? ? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? [??] ???????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? [??]

?????????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? (???? ???? ????) ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? [??]

????? ???????????? ???? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????, ???? ???????????, ????? ?????, ???????????, ????????, ??????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????? " ????? ???? " ?? "??????? ?????" ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? [?] ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????

?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? (????) ??????? ?????, "... ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????" [?] ??? ?????? ???, ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????, ??? ????? ???? (Harm principle) ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ????, "???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????, ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????" [?]

???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ?? "??????? ????" (offense principle)? ???? ?????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????, "??? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??, ??? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? (offense) (???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???) ???? ????? ???" [??] ????????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???, ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? [??] ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? [?] ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????, ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????, ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ??????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????, ?????????????????? ????????, ??????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [?]

???????? ????? ????, ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????, ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???, ?????? ?-??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? [??]

???? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????, "?? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???" [??]

????????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ? ????????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???, ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? (?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????) ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????, ?????????, ??? ????????, ???????, ????????, ????????, ????????, ????????????, ?????????, ????????????, ?????????, ????????, ??????????? ??? ?????????????? [??]

??????? ??????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? [??]

???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????, ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????, ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? [??] ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????, "?????? ??? ???????? ???????, ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????"? [??]

????????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? (????) [??] -?? ?????????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???:

[Our] decisions have fashioned the principle that the constitutional guarantees of free speech and free press do not allow a State to forbid or proscribe advocacy of the use of force or law violation except where such advocacy is directed to inciting or producing imminent lawless action and is likely to incite or cause such action. [??]

???????????????? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? [??] [??] ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? R.A.V. ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?? (????) ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??, ??????? ???????? ???, ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? [??]

????????? ??? ???????? ???? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? ???????????? ?????; ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [??]

???????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ??, "?????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????" [??] ???????????, ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? [??] ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???? Communications Decency Act (CDA) ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ??????? ????? Reno v. ACLU ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? [??] ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??. ?????? CDA ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????: [??]

????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? , ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????, ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????, ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????, ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????- ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???[...]? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??, ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? [...] ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? [??]

???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? (WSIS) ???? ????? ??????? " ???????? ???????? " ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ????

???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????? ????, ?? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? [??]

?????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

??? ??????: Freedom of information

?????? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? [??] ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ( ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????) ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? [??]

??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? & ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????????? [??]

????????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

??? ??????????: Internet censorship ? Internet censorship by country

??????? ?????????? ???????, ??????? ??????, ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???, ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? [??] ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? [??] ????????? ??? ??? ?????????? (RWB) ??? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ?????? ???; ??? ??? ??????????? ?????: ??? , ????? , ???? , ????????? / ?????? , ????? ??????? , ???? ??? , ??????? , ?????????????? , ??????????? , ??? ????????? . [??]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  2. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Mill 1859 1-5 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  3. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Mill 1859 2-19 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  4. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Ten Cate 2010 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  5. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Wragg 2015 ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  6. ↑ "Article 19" ? International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ? Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights; adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by UN General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966, entry into force 23 March 1976? ?? ????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  7. ↑ ? ? ? ? ? ? "Freedom of Speech" ? Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  8. ↑ van Mill, David (? ????????? ????)? Zalta, Edward N., ???????? The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2016 ???????)?  
  9. ↑ "Photography & the First Amendment" ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  10. ↑ "Know Your Rights: What To Do If You Are Detained For Taking Photographs" ? Photographer's Rights ? American Civil Liberties Union ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  11. ↑ ? ? ? Smith, David (? ??????????? ????)? "Timeline: a history of free speech" ? The Guardian ? London ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?  
  12. ↑ Raaflaub, Kurt; Ober, Josiah; Wallace, Robert (????)? Origins of democracy in ancient Greece ? University of California Press ? ??????  65 ? ????????   0-520-24562-8 ?  
  13. ↑ M. P. Charlesworth (????? ????)? "Freedom of Speech in Republican Rome" ? The Classical Review ? The Classical Association? 57 (1): 49? ????? : 10.1017/s0009840x00311283 ?  
  14. ↑ Williams, E. N. (????)? The Eighteenth-Century Constitution. 1688?1815 ? Cambridge University Press? ?????? 26?29? ???????   1146699 ?  
  15. ↑ Arthur W. Diamond Law Library at Columbia Law School (?? ????? ????)? "Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen" ? Hrcr.org ? www.hrcr.org? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  16. ↑ United Nations (?? ?????????? ????)? "The Universal Declaration of Human Rights" ? UN.org ? www.un.org ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  17. ↑ ? ? ? Andrew Puddephatt, Freedom of Expression, The essentials of Human Rights, Hodder Arnold, 2005, p. 128
  18. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; Limitstotolerance ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  19. ↑ Marlin, Randal (????)? Propaganda and the Ethics of Persuasion ? Broadview Press? ?????? 226?27? ????????   978-1551113760 ?  
  20. ↑ Church members enter Canada, aiming to picket bus victim's funeral , CBC News , 8 August 2008.
  21. ↑ ? ? Harcourt? "Conclusion"? The Collapse of the Harm Principle ? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ???? ?  
  22. ↑ Doomen 2014, pp. 111, 112.
  23. ↑ Kenneth Einar Himma? "Philosophy of Law"? Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  24. ↑ Lechtholz-Zey, Jacqueline: Laws Banning Holocaust Denial. Genocide Prevention Now. . Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  25. ↑ "Tenemos Que Librar Con Ferocidad La Lucha Por La Libertad De Expresion" , "Libertad Digital Internacional", 2010
  26. ↑ Caglayan, Mustafa (?? ????????? ????)? "Norman Finkelstein: Charlie Hebdo is sadism, not satire" ? www.aa.com.tr ? Anadolu Agency ? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?  
  27. ↑ "Culte Musulman et Islam de France" ? CFCM TV? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  28. ↑ Brandenburg v. Ohio , 395 U.S. 444 (1969)
  29. ↑ Brandenburg , at 447
  30. ↑ Brandenburg , at 450?01
  31. ↑ Lewis 2007 , ??. 124?
  32. ↑ "ABA Division for Public Education: Students: Debating the "Mighty Constitutional Opposites": Hate Speech Debate" ? www.americanbar.org ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  33. ↑ Marcotte, John (????-??-??)? "free speech flag" ? Badmouth ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  34. ↑ Glanville, Jo (?? ??????? ????)? "The big business of net censorship" ? The Guardian ? London ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  35. ↑ Godwin, Mike (????)? Cyber Rights: Defending Free Speech in the Digital Age ? MIT Press? ??????  349 ?52? ????????   0-262-57168-4 ?  
  36. ↑ ? ? Rowland, Diane (????)? Information Technology Law ? Routledge-Cavendish? ??????  463 ?65? ????????   978-1859417560 ?  
  37. ↑ Klang, Mathias; Murray, Andrew (????)? Human Rights in the Digital Age ? Routledge? ?????? 1? ????????   978-1-904385-31-8 ?  
  38. ↑ "Protecting Free Expression Online with Freenet ? Internet Computing, IEEE" (??????) ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  39. ↑ Pauli, Darren (?? ????????? ????)? "Industry rejects Australian gov't sanitized Internet measure" ? The Industry Standard ? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  40. ↑ Martin, Robert; Adam, G. Stuart (????)? A Sourcebook of Canadian Media Law ? McGill-Queen's Press? ?????? 232?34? ????????   0886292387 ?  
  41. ↑ Deibert, Robert; Palfrey, John G; Rohozinski, Rafal; Zittrain, Jonathan (2008). Access denied: the practice and policy of global Internet filtering. MIT Press.
  42. ↑ "Mission" ? Global Internet Freedom Consortium? ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  43. ↑ Internet Enemies ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, Reporters Without Borders, Paris, March 2011
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