??????? ??????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
???? ????? ?? ???? ????? 136 ?? ????? ????????? ????

???? ??????? ??????????? (??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????, [?] [?] [?] [?] ???????? ????? , [?] [?] [?] ?? ???????? ????? ) [?] ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ( ???????? ), ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??? (??????????? ???????) ???? ????; ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ???? [?] [??] [??] ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????-??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????

????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????? (??????? ?? ????? ?????) ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ??? UCAV ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????

?????
?????? ???? ??????????? ???
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???????? ??????
??????????
??????
?????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????
???????????? ??????
???????
??????
???????????
??? ????????????????
???????
???
??????
?????????
??????

??????-??- ????? ?????? (SAMs) ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? (SEAD) ???????? ????????? ???? 1980-?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1990-?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? 2000 ?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ?????????? ?????-??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????

?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? ??? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????, ??????? ????????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? '???????? ?????' ?? '????????? ??????' ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? US AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow ????????? [??] [??] ?? 1980-?? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? [??] [??] ???? ????? ?????? ?????? [??] ????? ??????-1 1980-?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? [??] ????????? ????? ?????? 1980 ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? [??]

?????????? ????????????? "????????? ????" ?????? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????; ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow ???? 1988 ??????? ?????? ??????:

?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? UAV, ???? ????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? RPV ????

?  Canan, James W. "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Air Force Magazine (1988), page 87

????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

S-75 ??? S-125- ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????-??-????? ???????? (SAMs) ????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ????????-????????? ?????? ???? AGM-45 Shrike ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? SAM ????????? ?????? ???? ?????, ??????? ?????????? SEAD ?????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? SAMs ???? 2K12 Kub ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? [??]

??????, SAM ?????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ????-??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ?????????? 1982 ??????? ??? ??????? 19- ? ????? ??? ?????-???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? SAM ??????? ????? SAM ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????, ?????? ??? ????????-????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? [??] [??]

1980-?? ????, IAI Harpy ?? AGM-136 Tacit Rainbow-?? ??? ???????? ?????????, ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????-????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? SAM ?????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? SAM ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? [??] [??] [??] [??]

???????? ??????? ????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

2000 ?? ??? ???? ???? ???, ???????? SEAD ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????, ????????????? ?????-??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? [??] ???? ???? ??? ??????, ??? ??????-??????? ????????????? ???????? [??] [??] [??] [??] 2016 ????? ???????-??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? [??]

???????? ????? ???????? ??????? HESA Shahed 136 ??? ZALA ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????, ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ????

2010 ??? 2020-?? ???? ??????? ????, ??????? ?????????? ??? ?-?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ???? FPV ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????-???????? ??????????? (FPV) ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ????? , ??????? , ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???? FPV ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? [??] [??]

2022 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??, ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? 2023 ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? FPV ????? ???? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? [??] ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? 2022-23 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? [??]

9 ??????? 2023-?, ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??? FPV ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???-??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? $24 ??????? ???? ??? ???, ?? 14,000 FPV ????? ????? ????? [??] [??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? (?????) ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? [??]

????????-??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? [??] ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? [??] [??]

?????? ?????? ?? UVision HERO Solutions - ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???, ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????-????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? [??] [??]

???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????; ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? UAV-?? ?????????? [??] ???????? ???????, ???? ??????? [??] [??] [??] ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???-????? ???? ?????

?????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???????? ZALA ???????? ????? ??????? ???? 2022 ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ????????? "???? ???????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????

2023 ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????, ???? HIMARS ??????? ?????? [??] [??]

????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? [??] ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? [??]

2022 ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????, ????? ??? ?????? 2022 ????, 2022 ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? 90% ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? [??]

???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????, 2023 ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? [??] [??] [??]

?????? ???????? ????? [ ???????? ]

????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? (UCAVs) ????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ???? [??] [??]

????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ??? UCAVS-?? ????? ??? ??????: [ ????????? ???????? ]

?????? ???? ????? ????????????, ???? ???? IV ????? , ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????, [??] ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????

????? ????????????, ????? ??? ???? ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????????-???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? [??]

?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? [??] ??? ???? UAV ?? UCAV-?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ???/???? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????,

?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??, ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ????, ?????????? ????????????-???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? UAV ??????? ????????????, ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????. UAV-??, ???-????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????, ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? [??] [??]

???? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????, ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???, ?????? ???? ???-?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? (???? ??? ?? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?????, ???????? ?????? ???, ?????/??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????????) ??? ????? ??? (????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????)? [??] [??]

????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? (??????? ?????) ?????, ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? 1960 ??? ???? ?????? ?????????

?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??-?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????, ???? ?????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????, ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????????????? ?????????? ????????? ???,

???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? (???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???) ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

2023 ??? ???????, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ??????:

???? ????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ US army may soon use Israeli-designed ‘suicide drones’ , Jerusalem Post , June 2016
  2. ↑ China Unveils a Harpy-Type Loitering Munition , Israel Defense, March 2017
  3. ↑ Meet Israel’s ‘Suicide Squad’ of Self-Sacrificing Drones ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????, The Drive, August 2016
  4. ↑ Loitering Munitions ? In Focus , Center for the Study of the Drone, Feb 2017
  5. ↑ Kamikaze drone loiters above, waits for target , CNET, June 2009
  6. ↑ 'Kamikaze drones' add a new layer of lethality to remote force ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????, C4ISRNET, August 2015
  7. ↑ Israeli-made kamikaze drone spotted in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict , Washington Post , April 2016
  8. ↑ "Kyiv pummelled by Putin's exploding drones, Vitali Klitschko says" ? The Independent ? ? ????????? ?????  
  9. ↑ Loitering Munition Availability Expanding Internationally , Aviation Week , April 2016
  10. ↑ Loitering Weapon Systems ? A Growing Demand , h-ils, December 2016
  11. ↑ Watch This Drone Turn Into A Missile , Popular Science , August 2015
  12. ↑ An Introduction to Autonomy in Weapon Systems , pages 13?14, By: Paul Scharre and Michael C. Horowitz, CNAS Working paper, Feb 2015
  13. ↑ Canan, James W. "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles." Air Force Magazine (1988). , page 87
  14. ↑ The Secrets of Delialah (Hebrew) , IAF bulletin, issue 184, December 2008
  15. ↑ Loitering Weapons are making a Comeback , Defense Update, June 2009
  16. ↑ ? ? Drone Strike!: UCAVs and Aerial Warfare in the 21st Century , By Bill Yenne, ????????   ????????????? , pages 106?107
  17. ↑ ???, ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? "??????? ???? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???" ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?  
  18. ↑ Reedy, Edward K. (? ????????? ????)? "Radar ECCM Considerations and Techniques"? Principles of Modern Radar ? Springer US? ??????  681 ?699? ????????   978-1-4612-9170-1 ? ????? : 10.1007/978-1-4613-1971-9_22 ?  
  19. ↑ Six Days in June (Hebrew) , IAF bulletin, issue 145, June 2002
  20. ↑ Surface to Air Missile Effectiveness in Past Conflicts , Technical Report APA-TR-2010-1001, Dr Carlo Kopp, AFAIAA, SMIEEE, PEng, October 2010
  21. ↑ Meet Israel's 'Suicide Squad' of Self-Sacrificing Drones ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????, August 2016, The Drive
  22. ↑ ADAPTIVE DISCRETE EVENT SIMULATION FOR ANALYSIS OF HARPY SWARM ATTACK ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, Brandon J. Cobb, Naval Postgraduate School, Thesis, September 2011
  23. ↑ "Suminsby, Robert E. Fear no Evil: Unmanned combat air vehicles for suppression of enemy air defenses. AIR UNIV MAXWELL AFB AL AEROSPACE STUDIES INST, 2002." ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ????  
  24. ↑ Loitering, Smart Cruise Missile Marketed to U.S. Navy ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????, National Defense, June 2001
  25. ↑ British Army Sets to Deploy Fire Shadow Loitering Weapons to Afghanistan by Early 2012 Defense Update, September 2011
  26. ↑ Military Investigates Killer Drones That Can Fit in Rucksacks ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? National Defense, July 2011
  27. ↑ A Tiny Missile That Waits Overhead?Silent, Patient and Deadly, WarIsBoring , January 2014
  28. ↑ AeroVironment producing Switchblade missiles for Army UPI, October 2016
  29. ↑ Loitering Autonomous Weapons ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????, Defense Update, January 2007
  30. ↑ Israeli-made kamikaze drone spotted in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict , Washington Post , April 2016
  31. ↑ "Why Ukraine's kamikaze racing drones are causing a buzz on and off the battlefield" ? Australian Broadcasting Corporation ? ?? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  32. ↑ "Ukraine Racing Drone Converted Into Loitering Munition Makes Precision Strike Through Doorway" ? Forbes ? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  33. ↑ "Russia Adds Thermal Imaging To FPV Kamikaze Drones" ? Forbes ? ?? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  34. ↑ Hambling, David (? ?? ????)? "Drones: Ukraine's Escadrone On The Skill Of Flying FPV Kamikazes" ? Forbes ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  35. ↑ Dylan Malyasov (? ??????? ????)? "Ukraine's tiny drone blows up Russian Tor air defense system" ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  36. ↑ Boyko Nikolov (? ??????? ????)? "Ukrainian FPVs killed their most expensive Russian target ? TOR SAM" ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  37. ↑ ISIS Using Kamikaze Drones in Iraq , Popular Mechanics , October 2016
  38. ↑ iClean ? Loitering Attack UCAV , Artzi Dror, Technion Institute of Technology, 2012
  39. ↑ Israel Unveils Loitering Anti-Missile Drone ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????, Defense Update, 2009
  40. ↑ Harpy Air Defense Suppression System ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????, Defense Update, 2006
  41. ↑ "Loitering Munitions ? High Precision Systems" ? UVision (?????? ??????)? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  42. ↑ "Unmanned Aerial Loitering Systems for Various Missions" ? UVision (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  43. ↑ IAI's ROTEM ? Tactical Multirotor Killer Drone , Defense Update, 2016
  44. ↑ The Secrets of Delialah (Hebrew) , IAF bulletin, issue 184, December 2008
  45. ↑ Delilah ? The IAF Loitering Missile , Defense Update, June 2009
  46. ↑ Watch This Drone Turn Into A Missile , Popular Science , August 2015
  47. ↑ Amos Chapple (?? ?????? ????)? "The Makeshift Armor Of The Ukraine War" ? rferl.org ?  
  48. ↑ "Inflatable tanks and wooden HIMARS: Fake, but work exceptionally well" ? europeantimes.news ? ?? ?????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  49. ↑ Mike Collett-White (?? ????? ????)? "Ukrainians say Russian drones pose growing threat, more Stingers needed" ? reuters.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  50. ↑ "How are 'kamikaze' drones being used by Russia and Ukraine?" ? bbc.com ? ? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  51. ↑ David Axe (?? ???????? ????)? "Russia's Electronic-Warfare Troops Knocked Out 90 Percent Of Ukraine's Drones" ? forbes.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  52. ↑ "T-72M1 with a roof screen" – Twitter-?? ????????  
  53. ↑ Boyko Nikolov (? ?? ????)? "Russia is already putting ERAs on the tanks anti-drone grids" ? bulgarianmilitary.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  54. ↑ STETSON PAYNE (? ?? ????)? "Russian Tank With 'Cope Cage' Covered In Explosive Reactive Armor Emerges" ? thedrive.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  55. ↑ Watch This Drone Turn Into A Missile , Popular Science , August 2015
  56. ↑ Gilli, Andrea, and Mauro Gilli (2015). "The Diffusion of Drone Warfare? Industrial, Organizational and Infrastructural Constraints: Military Innovations and the Ecosystem Challenge" , pages 21?22, 25?31
  57. ↑ Kris Osborn, 18 May 2016, The U.S. Navy Has Big Plans for the Lethal Tomahawk Missile , The National Interest.
  58. ↑ Takahashi, Timothy, et al. "A multi-disciplinary survey of advanced subsonic tactical cruise missile configurations." 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. 2005.
  59. ↑ ISIS Using Kamikaze Drones in Iraq , Popular Mechanics , October 2016
  60. ↑ "Franklin, Michael. "Unmanned combat air vehicles: opportunities for the guided weapons industry?." RUSI Occasional Paper, www. rusi. org/downloads/assets/Unmanned_Combat_Air_Vehicles. pdf (29 March 2011) (2008)." (??????) ? RUSI.org ? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  61. ↑ Gilli, Andrea, and Mauro Gilli (2015). "The Diffusion of Drone Warfare? Industrial, Organizational and Infrastructural Constraints: Military Innovations and the Ecosystem Challenge" , pages 21?22, 25?31
  62. ↑ Liu, Xuancen (????)? "Optimal Design of Loitering Munition Trajectory in Complex Battlefield Environment" ? et al.? Atlantis Press?  
  63. ↑ Snyder, Derek J. (?? ?????? ????)? "Design Requirements for Weaponizing Man-Portable UAS in Support of Counter-Sniper Operations" ? Defense Technical Information Center? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  64. ↑ Garcia, Denise. "Killer robots: Why the US should lead the ban." Global Policy 6.1 (2015): 57?63.
  65. ↑ Sharkey, Noel. "Saying 'no!' to lethal autonomous targeting." Journal of Military Ethics 9.4 (2010): 369?383.
  66. ↑ "Mortensen, Erika Steinholt. Autonomous weapon systems that decide whom to kill. How international humanitarian law and international human rights law regulate the development and use of offensive autonomous weapon systems during international armed conflicts. MS thesis. UiT Norges arktiske universitet, 2016." (??????) ?  
  67. ↑ Alston, Philip. "Lethal robotic technologies: the implications for human rights and international humanitarian law." JL Inf. & Sci. 21 (2011): 35.
  68. ↑ "Crootof, Rebecca. "The Varied Law of Autonomous Weapon Systems." (2015)." (??????) ?   [ ???????? ????? ]
  69. ↑ Evan Wallach and Erik Thomas (????)? "The Economic Calculus of Fielding Autonomous Fighting Vehicles Compliant with the Laws of Armed Conflict" (??????) : 1?25? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  70. ↑ Rivas, Santiago (?? ???????? ????)? "Argentina compra municiones merodeadoras a Israel" ? Pucara Defensa ?  
  71. ↑ "Armenian manufacturer boasts cutting-edge multifunctional combat UAVs and loitering munitions" ? Armen press ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  72. ↑ A drone with a can-doom attitude . C4ISRNET . 5 June 2019.
  73. ↑ Israeli-made kamikaze drone spotted in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict , Washington Post , April 2016
  74. ↑ "STM'nin yerli kamikaze ?HA'sı Kargu Azerbaycan'da goruldu" (?????? ??????)? ?? ??????? ?????  
  75. ↑ "?lk kez Libya'da kullanılmı?tı! Bu kez Azerbaycan'da goruntulendi" (?????? ??????)? CNN Turk? ?? ?????????? ?????  
  76. ↑ "ADEX 2022: Smart Point unveils 'attack' UAVs" ? Janes Information Services ? ?? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  77. ↑ "Belarus-made armed drone shot down in Ukraine" ? Defence blog ? ?? ????? ?????  
  78. ↑ Brazilian firm Mac Jee unveils exploding drone, with demo in months . Defense News . 17 November 2023.
  79. ↑ DSA 2016: China details CH-901 UAV and loitering munition , Jane’s, April 2016
  80. ↑ Idex 2017: Catic reveals details about Harpy-type loitering munition , Jane’s, March 2017
  81. ↑ DEFEA 2023 ? Attalus, a Greek Loitering Munition from Intracom Defense . European Defence Review . 12 May 2023.
  82. ↑ "Gelar soft launching munition Bernama Rajata" ? Dahana? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  83. ↑ Harop Loitering Munitions System for the IAF , India Defence Review, January 2014
  84. ↑ "Laser weapons, swarm drones on DRDO menu" ? The Hindu (?????? ??????)? ????-??-??? ????????   0971-751X ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  85. ↑ Pubby, Manu (????-??-??)? "Indigenous loitering munition successfully hits target at Pokhran" ? The Economic Times ? New Delhi ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  86. ↑ Iran's navy touts 'suicide drone' , USA Today, October 2016
  87. ↑ Iran Tests 'Kamikaze' Suicide Drone , The National Interest Papers Offer a Peek at ISIS' Drones, Lethal and Largely Off-the-Shelf , New York Times, January 2017
  88. ↑ Portable Attack Drones or Loitering Munitions , SPS Landforces, September 2016
  89. ↑ US Switchblade Drone ‘Knock Off’ Meraj-521 Unveiled By Iran; Comes After Grand Success Of Its UAVs In Ukraine . EurAsian Times . 21 October 2022.
  90. ↑ Aeronautics introduces Orbiter 1K loitering munition , Flight Global, May 2015
  91. ↑ Elbit announces new SkyStriker loitering munition , Jane's Defence Weekly, September 2016
  92. ↑ Yaakov Lappin, 8 September 2016, Elbit announces new SkyStriker loitering munition Tel Aviv: IHS Jane's Defence Weekly
  93. ↑ Israeli companies pitching loitering munitions for US Army programme , FlightGlobal, April 2016
  94. ↑ Soylu, Ragip (????-??-??)? "US Army, Marines, Special Forces Eye Israeli 'Hero' Attack Drones" ? Breaking Defense (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  95. ↑ Trevithick, Joseph (?? ??? ????)? "Marines Pick Loitering Munition To Arm Light Vehicles And Drone Boats" ? The Drive (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  96. ↑ "Israeli UVision to Supply Hero-120 Loitering Munition to U.S. Marine Corps" ? www.defenseworld.net ? ?? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  97. ↑ "SpearUAV unveils Viper micro-tactical loitering munition" ? Janes Information Services ? ? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  98. ↑ AI-driven combat drone can search buildings and execute suicide attacks . New Atlas . 20 November 2022.
  99. ↑ Israel Aerospace Industries unveils Point Blank ? a hand-launched electro-optical guided missile . European Defence Review . 19 January 2023.
  100. ↑ PARIS AIR SHOW NEWS: New Loitering Munition Promises to Go the Distance . National Defense Magazine . 20 June 2023.
  101. ↑ Vietnam Eyes Israel's Delilah Standoff Missile, and F-16s Could Be Next , The Warzone, March 2017
  102. ↑ " ' First in the world': Lithuania signs contract to acquire Switchblade combat drones from US" ? LRT ? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  103. ↑ Warmate expendable UAV in production for two customers , Flight Global, April 2016
  104. ↑ Vai, ataca alvos a 200 km/h, e ja nao volta. Elanus, o primeiro drone armado portugues (???????? ??????) , ???????? ????? ????-??-??  
  105. ↑ Под крышей дрона: ВМФ усиливается БПЛА-камикадзе , Izvestia, 20 October 2021
  106. ↑ Russian Naval Ships to Be Armed With Kamikaze Drones , The Defense Post, 2 November 2021
  107. ↑ "Russia Attacked U.S. Supplied Howitzers in Ukraine With Kamikaze Drones and Rockets" ? ?? ?? ?????  
  108. ↑ Serbia may become biggest operator of military drones in Balkans . Defense News . 21 November 2022.
  109. ↑ Serbia's OSICA loitering munition underlines rising relevance of such system . Army Recognition . 29 September 2023.
  110. ↑ Yugoimport develops Raven 145 loitering area denial weapon system . Army Recognition . 3 October 2023.
  111. ↑ Discover Vila 1 modular loitering munition from Serbian Vlatacom Institute . Army Recognition . 3 October 2023.
  112. ↑ Martin, Guy (????-??-??)? "Paramount putting N-Raven loitering munition into production" ? defenceWeb (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  113. ↑ South Korea's Kamikaze UAV Could Scare the Ojom Out of Kim Jong-un , Gizmodo, October 2012
  114. ↑ South Korea developing 'kamikaze' attack drone , Fox News, October 2012
  115. ↑ Wong, Kelvin? "TADTE 2019: Taiwan's NCSIST rolls out indigenous anti-radiation loitering munition" ? Jane’s ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  116. ↑ [?]
  117. ↑ IAI Gets $100 Million Contract for HAROP Killer Drones ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????, Defense Update, 2009
  118. ↑ "Turkey's STM delivering Kargu loitering munitions to TSK" ? Jane's 360 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  119. ↑ "ALPAGU® Fixed Wing Loitering Munition System" ? STM ?  
  120. ↑ "Turkish firms develop kamikaze drone designed to neutralise drone-borne threats" ? Unmanned air space ? ?? ??????? ?????  
  121. ↑ "Lentatek Unveils Kargi Anti-Radiation UAV For the First Time" ? Turkish 0defence news ? ? ??? ?????  
  122. ↑ "STM and Roketsan from Turkiye unveil new Alpagut loitering munition" ? Army recognition ? ?? ??????? ?????  
  123. ↑ Turkish firms unveil a new loitering munition . Defense News . 28 October 2022.
  124. ↑ ADASI EDGE presents QX-1 new loitering munition fully developed in UAE . Army Recognition . 9 April 2021.
  125. ↑ Edge Group unveils kamikaze drones at Idex . Defense News . 22 February 2021.
  126. ↑ Hunter SP . EDGE Group .
  127. ↑ UAE Shows Off A Compact Box Launcher Concept Full Of 21 AI-Enabled Swarming Suicide Drones . The Drive/The War Zone . 21 February 2022.
  128. ↑ Following first demonstration, Edge unveils swarming drones based on AI technology . Defense News . 22 February 2022.
  129. ↑ "Dubai Airshow 2021: Halcon unveils Hunter family of ISR UAVs" ? Janes Information Services ? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  130. ↑ Halcon Edge from UAE has designed Shadow jet-engine powered UAVs loitering munitions . Army Recognition . 9 April 2021.
  131. ↑ As UAV tech spreads, Gulf firms bet on upgrades with drone-to-satellite links . Breaking Defense . 3 June 2022.
  132. ↑ HALCON from UAE unveils RW-24 Smart Loitering Precision Attack munitions . Army Recognition . 10 May 2021.
  133. ↑ Paramount Aerospace Systems to start this year production of N-Raven loitering munition . Army Recognition . 27 February 2023.
  134. ↑ Surface Navy 2017: Coyote earmarked for ISR and offensive roles , Jane’s, January 2017
  135. ↑ Suicide Drones Have Migrated to The Conflict in Yemen ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????, The Warzone, March 2017
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