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???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ^[??]

?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????????, ????????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????

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????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? ^[??] ????-???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ^[??]^[??]^[??] ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ^[??]

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???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??, ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ^[??]^[??] ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??.??? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???-????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ^[??]

?????-?? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????-? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ^[??]^[??]

????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????, 2:01:39. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathon_world_record_progression+

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????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ "IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races" ? International Association of Athletics Federations ? International Association of Athletics Federations? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?
↑ " " The Windiest Marathon on Earth " " ? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? the Marathon race directory ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. Marathon-world.com (1 December 2006). Retrieved on 19 April 2011.
↑ "Retreats ? Athens" ? Jeffgalloway.com? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "The Moon and the Marathon", Sky & Telescope Sept. 2004 ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}
↑ "Ancient Olympics FAQ 10" ? Perseus.tufts.edu ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Prologue: The Legend" ? Marathonguide.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Persian Fire by Tom Holland
↑ "SPARTATHLON ::: International Spartathlon Association" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?
↑ "The Great Marathon Myth" ? Coolrunning.co.nz? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Martin, Dr. David (????)? "Marathon running as a social and athletic phenomenon: historical and current trends" ? Dan Tunstall Pedoe? Marathon Medicine ? London: Royal Society of Medicine Press ? ?????? 31? ???????? 1-85315-460-1, 9781853154607 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ? ????? ??????????? |editorn-first= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? ); ????? ??????????? |editorn-last= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? )
↑ "Olympic Champion Joan Benoit Samuelson To Be Guest of Honor at Manchester Marathon ? Registration Closed" ? Cool Running? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Wanjiru and Gharib break OR in Men's Marathon" ? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?
↑ "Olympic Games Records ? Women" ? International Association of Athletics Federations ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ ^? ^? "Olympic Marathon (excerpt)" ? Charlie Lovett ? Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "World Best Progressions- Road" ? Association of Road Racing Statisticians ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?
↑ Fast Tracks: The History of Distance Running Since 884 B.C. by Raymond Krise, Bill Squires. (1982). Page 43.
↑ Endurance by Albert C. Gross. (1986)
↑ J.Bryant, 100 Years and Still Running, Marathon News (2007)
↑ "The Marathon journey to reach 42.195km" ? european-athletics.org? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Martin, David E. (?? ????)? The Olympic Marathon ? Human Kinetics Publishers? ?????? 113 ? ???????? 978-0-88011-969-6 ? ????? ??????????? |coauthors= ??????? ??? ?????? ( |author= ????????? ??????? ????? ?????) ( ??????? )
↑ "IAAF Competition Rules 2008" (??????) ? IAAF ? ?????? 195? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (PDF) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?
↑ 0 Toplists mar m ? o . iaaf.org. Retrieved on 27 April 2012.
↑ http://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=W/all=y/legal=A/disc=MAR/detail.html iaaf.org. Retrieved on 27 April 2012.

??????????? [ ???????? ]

Hans-Joachim Gehrke, "From Athenian identity to European ethnicity: The cultural biography of the myth of Marathon," in Ton Derks, Nico Roymans (ed.), Ethnic Constructs in Antiquity: The Role of Power and Tradition (Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Press, 2009) (Amsterdam Archaeological Studies, 13), 85-100.
Tom Derderian, Boston Marathon: History of the World's Premier Running Event , Human Kinetics, 1994, 1996

????????? [ ???????? ]

List of marathons 1940?present (Association of Road Racing Statisticians)
Olympic Games Marathon ? A site entirely dedicated to the Olympic marathons
Marine Corps Marathon race director discusses why marathons have become so popular (video)
International Marathon calendar
Extensive European Marathon calendar

[IAAF-1] "IAAF Competition Rules for Road Races" ? International Association of Athletics Federations ? International Association of Athletics Federations? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?

[PenguinNews-2] " " The Windiest Marathon on Earth " " ? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?

[marathon-world.com-3] ? ^? the Marathon race directory ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. Marathon-world.com (1 December 2006). Retrieved on 19 April 2011.

[galloway-4] "Retreats ? Athens" ? Jeffgalloway.com? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[date-5] "The Moon and the Marathon", Sky & Telescope Sept. 2004 ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}

[6] "Ancient Olympics FAQ 10" ? Perseus.tufts.edu ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[Prologue-7] "Prologue: The Legend" ? Marathonguide.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[8] Persian Fire by Tom Holland

[9] "SPARTATHLON ::: International Spartathlon Association" ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?

[10] "The Great Marathon Myth" ? Coolrunning.co.nz? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[11] Martin, Dr. David (????)? "Marathon running as a social and athletic phenomenon: historical and current trends" ? Dan Tunstall Pedoe? Marathon Medicine ? London: Royal Society of Medicine Press ? ?????? 31? ???????? 1-85315-460-1, 9781853154607 |????????= ?? ??? ??????? ????: invalid character ( ??????? ) ? ????? ??????????? |editorn-first= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? ); ????? ??????????? |editorn-last= ??????? ??? ?????? ( ??????? )

[12] "Olympic Champion Joan Benoit Samuelson To Be Guest of Honor at Manchester Marathon ? Registration Closed" ? Cool Running? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[13] "Wanjiru and Gharib break OR in Men's Marathon" ? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?

[iaafw-14] "Olympic Games Records ? Women" ? International Association of Athletics Federations ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[Lovett-15] ? ^? "Olympic Marathon (excerpt)" ? Charlie Lovett ? Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?

[ARRS1-16] "World Best Progressions- Road" ? Association of Road Racing Statisticians ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?

[17] Fast Tracks: The History of Distance Running Since 884 B.C. by Raymond Krise, Bill Squires. (1982). Page 43.

[18] Endurance by Albert C. Gross. (1986)

[Bryant-19] J.Bryant, 100 Years and Still Running, Marathon News (2007)

[20] "The Marathon journey to reach 42.195km" ? european-athletics.org? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[21] Martin, David E. (?? ????)? The Olympic Marathon ? Human Kinetics Publishers? ?????? 113 ? ???????? 978-0-88011-969-6 ? ????? ??????????? |coauthors= ??????? ??? ?????? ( |author= ????????? ??????? ????? ?????) ( ??????? )

[22] "IAAF Competition Rules 2008" (??????) ? IAAF ? ?????? 195? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? (PDF) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?

[23] 0 Toplists mar m ? o . iaaf.org. Retrieved on 27 April 2012.

[24] ttp://www.iaaf.org/statistics/toplists/inout=o/age=n/season=0/sex=W/all=y/legal=A/disc=MAR/detail.html iaaf.org. Retrieved on 27 April 2012.

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