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???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????, ??????, ?????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????
?????????
????? ??? ? ??????? ???? ? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?
- ↑
Lipka, Michael, and Conrad Hackett. [2015] 6 April 2017. "
Why Muslims are the world’s fastest-growing religious group
" (data analysis).
Fact Tank
. US:
Pew Research Center
.
- ↑
Alford T. Welch, Ahmad S. Moussalli, Gordon D. Newby (????)?
"Mu?ammad"
? John L. Esposito?
The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Islamic World
? Oxford: Oxford University Press?
The Prophet of Islam was a religious, political, and social reformer who gave rise to one of the great civilizations of the world. From a modern, historical perspective, Mu?ammad was the founder of Islam. From the perspective of the Islamic faith, he was God's Messenger (ras?l All?h), called to be a “warner,” first to the Arabs and then to all humankind.
- ↑
Lalljee, compiled by Yousuf N. (????)?
Know your Islam
(3rd ???????)? New York: Taknike Tarsile Quran? ?????? 71?
????????
978-0-940368-02-6
?
[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]
- ↑
"The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency"
?
www.cia.gov
(?????? ??????)? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
"The World Factbook ? Central Intelligence Agency"
?
www.cia.gov
(?????? ??????)? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"Muslim Population in India - Muslims in Indian States"
?
www.indiaonlinepages.com
? ? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
"The Future of the Global Muslim Population"
?
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
(?????? ??????)? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
"The World Factbook"
? ? ?? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"The World Factbook"
? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"The World Factbook"
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
"The World Factbook"
? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ????
?
- ↑
Gorder, A. Christian van (????-??-??)?
Islam, Peace and Social Justice: A Christian Perspective
(?????? ??????)? ISD LLC?
????????
978-0-227-90200-4
?
- ↑
"China (Includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)"
?
U.S. Department of State
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees?
"Refworld - 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom - China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)"
?
Refworld
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
See:
- ↑
From
Sunni Islam
: See:
- ↑
"Sh??ite"
?
Encyclopædia Britannica
? ? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
Sh??ites have come to account for roughly one-tenth of the Muslim population worldwide.
- ↑
"Religions"
?
The World Factbook
?
Central Intelligence Agency
? ? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population... Shia Islam represents 10?20% of Muslims worldwide...
- ↑
See:
- Breach of Faith
? Human Rights Watch? ??? ????? ?????? 8
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
Estimates of around 20 million would be appropriate
- Larry DeVries; Don Baker; Dan Overmyer (????-??-??)?
Asian Religions in British Columbia
? University of Columbia Press?
????????
978-0-7748-1662-5
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
The community currently numbers around 15 million spread around the world
- Juan Eduardo Campo (????)?
Encyclopedia of Islam
? ?????? 24?
????????
978-0-8160-5454-1
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
The total size of the Ahmadiyya community in 2001 was estimated to be more than 10 million
- "Ahmadiyya Muslims"
? pbs.org? ? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- A figure of 10?20 million represents approximately 1% of the Muslim population. See also
Ahmadiyya by country
.
- ↑
"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation"
?
The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity
?
Pew Research Center
's Religion & Public Life Project? ? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?????????? ????
?
- ↑
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein
(????)?
"Qur??n"
?
Encyclopædia Britannica Online
? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ????
?
- ↑
Khan, Muhammad Mojlum
(????)?
The Muslim Heritage of Bengal: The Lives, Thoughts and Achievements of Great Muslim Scholars, Writers and Reformers of Bangladesh and West Bengal
?
England
: Kube Publishing? ?????? 2?
Bengali-speaking Muslims... one of the largest linguistic groups... second only to the Arabs
- ↑
Grim, Brian J.; Johnson, Todd M. (????)?
Chapter 1: Global Religious Populations, 1910?2010
(??????)
(?????????)? Wiley? ?????? 22? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
"What are the top 200 most spoken languages?"
?
Ethnologue
(?????? ??????)? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Al-Jallad, Ahmad?
"Polygenesis in the Arabic Dialects"
(?????? ??????)? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees?
"Refworld ? 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom ? China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau)"
?
Refworld
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
Nationalencyklopedin "Varldens 100 storsta sprak 2007" (The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007),
SIL Ethnologue
- ↑
bdword.com
:
???????
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ???????? ???? ??????
- ↑
"?????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??"
? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
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??????
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