???? - ????? ???? ?????? ? ???? - ????? ???????
????? ???? ??????
(
??????
:
Madame Tussauds;
????
:
,
????
:
) ????????????
?????
???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????
????? ?????? ????
?????? ??
?????
????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????
????? ???? ??????
???? ??????????? ???????
[?]
[?]
??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????
?????????
?
????????
???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?
??????????
????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????? ??????????, ????????? ?????, ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????
????? ???? ????????
???????
????? ?????????
???? ????
?????????
????????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? (???? - ????)? ??? ??
???????????????
?????? ??? ????? ???????????? ???????
????????????
?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???-???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????
??????????
???? ??? ??? ?????? ???
[?]
???????, ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????
?? ??? ????
???
????????? ????????????
?????????
???? ?????
????? ????????
???????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??, ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????
?????????
???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????
???? ???? ?? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???
???????
??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????
?????
???? ??? ???? ??????? ????
????? ????
? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???,
??????????? ???????
?? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????
????? ???????
???
?????????????
??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ?????????
[
????????
]
???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????
[?]
????????? ???? ???? ??? ????'? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????
[?]
???? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? '????? ????'? ???
????? ???????
??????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ??????????
??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???
????????
?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????
[?]
?????????
???? ????????
????? ????????
???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??'??
????????? ????????
???????
???? ????????
????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??, ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ????????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????
[?]
???? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????
[?]
[?]
????????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????, ?????????, ???????????, ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????-??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ????????
[
????????
]
??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??-??? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?:?? ???? ????? ?:?? ??????? ??-??? ??????? ???? ????? ???-??????? ???? ?:?? ???? ????? ?:?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ? ???????? ???????? ??? ???, ???????????? ????????? ?????,
??????
???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????
??????????
???????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?:?? ???? ??????? ?:?? ????????
?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
??????
?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ???????????? ???????????? ????? ???????
????????
, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
???????? ????????
[
????????
]
????? ???? ????????
?????????
????
???????? ????? ????'? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? -
??????????
,
???????
, ???? (??????????? ???), ??? ?????,
??????
, ???????, ????????? ??.??, ??? ?????? ???? ???
?????
???????
[??]
????????
??????? ??????????????? ?????
????? ???? ???????? ????????????????
| ?????
|
?????
|
| ??????? ?????
|
????? ????????
, ?????? ????, ???? ?????????,
???????? ???
,
????
,
???? ??????????
,
????????????? ????????
|
| ??????? ??????????
|
??????? ??????,
???? ??? ????????
,
??????? ????????
,
????????? ???????
, ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????????
|
| ?? ?????
|
??????, ??????? ??????, ????? ???, ???? ????, ??? ??????????, ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??????????, ???? ??????????, ??????? ?????,
?????? ???????
, ????? ??????
|
| ????? ?????????
|
????? ?????
, ????? ?????????,
??? ????????
,
????? ??????????
, ???? ????,
??????? ??????? ??????
,
?????? ???????
,
????????? ?????
,
????????? ???????
,
?? ??. ??????
|
| ????? ?????
|
????? ?????,
???????????? ????
, ?????? ?????????, ??? ??????,
????????? ???????????
, ?????? ????????,
?? ?????
, ???? ??????,
??? ???
, ???????? ?????, ??????? ???????, ????? ????,
?????????? ??????
,
???? ?????
,
?????? ????????
, ????? ????? ?????,
????? ???
|
| ????? ?????
|
?????? ?????
,
?????? ???
,
?????? ???
,
?????? ????
,
????????? ???
,
?????? ?????
?
?????? ???????
[??]
|
| ?????????? ??????????
|
??????? ?????????
,
?????? ???????
,
????? ??????
,
????? ????
|
| ??????
|
??? ???? ??????, ??? ??????????, ??? ?? ????????, ??? ??
|
| ???????? ??????
|
????????? ???????, ????????? ????? ????????,
?????? ????
, ???????, ??? ???, ??? ????,
???????? ?????
, ?? ????????? ??????, ???? ?????
|
- ↑
Rothstein, Edward (????? ??, ????)?
"Ripley's Believe It or Not ? Madame Tussauds"
?
The New York Times
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
: "Madame Tussaud (who gave the attraction its now-jettisoned apostrophe) ..."
- ↑
Times Online Style Guide ? M
: "Madame Tussauds (no longer an apostrophe)."
- ↑
Du Plessis, Amelia?
"England - Madame Tussauds"
?
Informational site about England
? ?? ???????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Pilbeam (2006) pp.102-106
- ↑
Pilbeam (2006) pp.100-104
- ↑
Berridge, Kate (????)?
Madame Tussaud: A life in wax
? New York: HarperCollins?
????????
978-0-06-052847-8
?
- ↑
"Adolf Hitler returns to Berlin museum after beheading"
? www.meeja.com.au? ????-??-??? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Pilbeam,
ibid.
p. 199.
- ↑
"Madame Tussauds to repair beheaded Hitler"
? Associated Press? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
????? ????? ????, ?? ???????, ????, ??????, ?????? ??????
- ↑
????? ????? ????, ??????, ?????? ??, ??????? ???????, ?? ?????, ??????