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C. Vijayaraghavachariar Ismail	1852 - April 19 , 1944	1920	??????
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★??? ??????? (????) : ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???????????? ???????

★???????? : ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????-???? ????????? ??????-????????? ??????,???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????

?????????????? ????????(Non-communal authority) ?? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???,,, ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ? ????????? ?????? ? ??????? ???? ??????? ????, ??? ??? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????,, ^[??]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ DelhiFebruary 12, Rahul Shrivastava New; February 12, 2021UPDATED; Ist, 2021 13:08? "Mallikarjun Kharge to replace Ghulam Nabi as Leader of Opposition, Congress to inform Rajya Sabha" ? India Today ?
↑ "Rent relief unlikely for Congress's Delhi properties | India News ? Times of India" ? M.timesofindia.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Lowell Barrington (????)? Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices ? Cengage Learning? ?????? 379? ???????? 978-0-618-49319-7 ?
↑ Meyer, Karl Ernest; Brysac, Shareen Blair (????)? Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds ? PublicAffairs? ?????? 50 ? ???????? 9781610390484 ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?
↑ Soper, J. Christopher; Fetzer, Joel S. (????)? Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective ? Cambridge University Press ? ?????? 200?210? ???????? 978-1-107-18943-0 ?
↑ "India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave ' " ? Washington Post ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats.
↑ Saez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (????)? "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980?2000" ? British Journal of Political Science ? 40 (1): 91?113? ?????????? 154767259 ? ????? : 10.1017/s0007123409990226 ?
↑ "Progressive Alliance Participants" ? Progressive Alliance ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "Full Member Parties of Socialist International" ? Socialist International ?
↑ "India General (Lok Sabha) Election 2014 Results" ? mapsofindia.com ?
↑ "Election Results India, General Elections Results, Lok Sabha Polls Results India ? IBNLive" ? in.com ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (??????) ? India: Election Commission of India? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?
↑ "Congress gets a toehold in Bihar after 20 years" ? ????? ????????? (?????? ??????)? ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?
↑ "????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????????? ??????" ? ?? ????????? ????????? (?????? ??????)? ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?
↑ "?????? ????????? ??????? ???" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?
↑ "?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?
↑ "???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????,????? ?????????" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?
↑ "????? ????? ??????? ???????" (??????) (?????? ??????)? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ "A day before Rahul takes over, Sonia says she'll retire" ? The Hindu ? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?
↑ "Congress Working Committee to take up leadership issue today" ? The Hindu ? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ The nature and dynamics of factional conflict (p.69)By P. N. Rastogi
↑ Parliamentary debates, Volume 98, Issues 1-9 (p.111) Published by Parliament of India-Rajya Sabha
↑ Indian National Congress: a select bibliography By Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand
↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; bevir ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
↑ http://www.rrtd.nic.in/biogovind.html
↑ https://bn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1
↑ http://www.prothomalo.com/amp/story/opinion/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%259F ^{[
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?? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????

[1] DelhiFebruary 12, Rahul Shrivastava New; February 12, 2021UPDATED; Ist, 2021 13:08? "Mallikarjun Kharge to replace Ghulam Nabi as Leader of Opposition, Congress to inform Rajya Sabha" ? India Today ?

[2] "Rent relief unlikely for Congress's Delhi properties | India News ? Times of India" ? M.timesofindia.com ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[Barrington2009-3] Lowell Barrington (????)? Comparative Politics: Structures and Choices ? Cengage Learning? ?????? 379? ???????? 978-0-618-49319-7 ?

[4] Meyer, Karl Ernest; Brysac, Shareen Blair (????)? Pax Ethnica: Where and How Diversity Succeeds ? PublicAffairs? ?????? 50 ? ???????? 9781610390484 ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?

[J.Soper-5] Soper, J. Christopher; Fetzer, Joel S. (????)? Religion and Nationalism in Global Perspective ? Cambridge University Press ? ?????? 200?210? ???????? 978-1-107-18943-0 ?

[WP-6] "India's election results were more than a 'Modi wave ' " ? Washington Post ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ? The BJP's primary rival, the centrist Indian National Congress (Congress), won only 52 seats.

[British-Journal-7] Saez, Lawrence; Sinha, Aseema (????)? "Political cycles, political institutions and public expenditure in India, 1980?2000" ? British Journal of Political Science ? 40 (1): 91?113? ?????????? 154767259 ? ????? : 10.1017/s0007123409990226 ?

[8] "Progressive Alliance Participants" ? Progressive Alliance ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[9] "Full Member Parties of Socialist International" ? Socialist International ?

[10] "India General (Lok Sabha) Election 2014 Results" ? mapsofindia.com ?

[11] "Election Results India, General Elections Results, Lok Sabha Polls Results India ? IBNLive" ? in.com ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[12] "List of Political Parties and Election Symbols main Notification Dated 18.01.2013" (??????) ? India: Election Commission of India? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ?? ???? ?

[13] "Congress gets a toehold in Bihar after 20 years" ? ????? ????????? (?????? ??????)? ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[14] "????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????, ????????? ??????" ? ?? ????????? ????????? (?????? ??????)? ? ??? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[15] "?????? ????????? ??????? ???" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[16] "?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[17] "???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????,????? ?????????" (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ? ??? ???? ?

[pp-18] "????? ????? ??????? ???????" (??????) (?????? ??????)? ????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[19] "A day before Rahul takes over, Sonia says she'll retire" ? The Hindu ? ?? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?

[20] "Congress Working Committee to take up leadership issue today" ? The Hindu ? ? ????? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[21] The nature and dynamics of factional conflict (p.69)By P. N. Rastogi

[22] Parliamentary debates, Volume 98, Issues 1-9 (p.111) Published by Parliament of India-Rajya Sabha

[23] Indian National Congress: a select bibliography By Manikrao Hodlya Gavit, Attar Chand

[bevir-24] ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; bevir ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

[25] ttp://www.rrtd.nic.in/biogovind.html

[26] ttps://bn.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1

[27] ttp://www.prothomalo.com/amp/story/opinion/%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A7%259F ^{[
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