한국   대만   중국   일본 
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????????? : ??°??′??″ ????? ???°??′??″ ?????  /  ??.?????° ????? ???.?????° ?????  / 41.99333; 128.07750
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????????? ??°??′??″ ????? ???°??′??″ ?????  /  ??.?????° ????? ???.?????° ?????  / 41.99333; 128.07750  
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পাইকতু পর্বত উত্তর কোরিয়া-এ অবস্থিত
পাইকতু পর্বত
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পাইকতু পর্বত চীন-এ অবস্থিত
পাইকতু পর্বত
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??????? ???????????? ????? ???? [?]
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??????? ???? ? 白 山
?????????? ???? 長 白 山
??????? ???? ever-white mountain
?????? ???
????????? 백 두 산
?????? 白 頭 山
??????? ?????? white head mountain
???? ?????? ???
????????? 長白山
?????? 長白山
??????? ?????? ever-white mountain
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????????? Golmin ?anggiyan Alin

????? ?????' ?? ' ??????? ?????' ( ?????? :  白頭山 ) ???? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???-????? ??????? ???????? ? [?] ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ( ???? : ?白山 ). ?,??? ?? (?,??? ??) ? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????-????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ??? , ????? ??? , ??? ?????? ???? ????. ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????

???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ? (????? ?? ? ) ?????? ????????? ???? ?,??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? 1903 ????, ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????-?? ????, ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????

????????, ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????

??? [ ???????? ]

??????? ????? ???? ?????? " ????? ? ???????? ??????? " "Buxian S?n" ???? ?????? ??? ????????( 不咸山 ). ?????? ??? Shanshan Dal?ng ( 單單大嶺 ) Book of the Later Han '-?'? ' ' New Book of Tang , it was called Taibai Sh?n ( ???? : 太白山 ). [?] ?????? ???? ???, Changbai Sh?n ( ?白山 ; 長白山 , '??? ???? ??????', ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (???-????) [?] ??? ??? ?????? (?????????) ?????????? ? [?] ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. ?? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????, ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? "?????-????? ???????? -?? ????????" ??? ?? ???? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? [?] ??????? ?????? ?????? ???, ?? golmin ?anggiyan alin ( ?????? ???????? ???? ), ?? ???? ? '??? ???? ??????'?

??????? ?????? ???????? ???, Paektusan or Baekdusan ( 白頭山 ; 白頭山 ), ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? Goryeosa . ?? ???? '???? ????? ??????'? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? Taebaeksan ( 太白山 ; 太白山 ) ??? ???, ??? ???? '???-???? ??????'? ???? ?????? ???? ???, Baitou Sh?n ( 白?山 ; 白頭山 ), ?? ???????? ???????? -?? ?????????????? [?]

??????????? ??? Ondor Tsagaan Aula ( ?нд?р Цагаан Уул ), ??? ???? '???? ???? ??????'? ????????, ??????? ???? ?-???? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? [?]

??????? ????? ??? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????????

???????? ????? ?,??? ?? (?,??? ??) ?????, ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????-????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????-????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? [??]

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ? ???? (?.?? ?????) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?,??? ?? (?,??? ??) ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?,??? ?? (?,??? ??) ??????? ??? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ? ???? (?.? ??) ??????? ??? ??? ????? (?,??? ??) ????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? [?]

?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? (?.? ???? ?.? ??), ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? (??? ??) ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? (?,??? ??)? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??-????? (??? ??) ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ????????, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????

??????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??.? °?? (??.? °??)? ???????????, ????????? ?????? ?? °?? (?? °??) ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? °?? (??? °??)-? ???? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????-? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? °?? (??? °??)? ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? °?? (??? °??) ??? ????? ???? ?? °?? (?? °??), ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????/? (?? ??/?), ???????? ?? ????/? (?? ??/?)? ??? ???????? ???????? ??%?

??????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? [??]

?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ???, ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????-????????? ????????, ???, ??.?, ??.? ??? ??.? ????? ??? ??? (??) ??? ??????????-???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? [??] ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????: Tianwenfeng and Millennium. [??] [??] [??]

?????????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] ?????????? ???? ???? ????????, ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?, ??, ?? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? [??] [??] ?? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? [??] ?????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????, ?? ?????????????????? ????????????? VEI 6-7 -??? ????? ?????? [??]

????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ( VEI 6) ?????? ???? ??????? [??] "??????????" ?? "????????" ???????????, ?? ?,??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????????????? ????? ????, ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ? [??] ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ????, [??] ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????, ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????

???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ??? ???? "???????? ????? ???? ?????????" ?????? ??? ???? [ ????????: ????? ??? ] ???????????? ??????? ???? ??? (?????? ?????? ???????) -?? ???? ????????? [??] ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??, ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? [??] ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ? ???????, "???? ??? ??????" ???? , ??????, ????? ???? ?????? ?,??? ???? (??? ??) ??????-?????? ??????? [??] ??? ??? ???, ? ??????????? ??? ??????, ??????? ?????? ?,??? ???? (??? ??) ??????-?????? ??????? (?????) ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? [??]

??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

[[File:Paektu-san.jpg| thumb|right | 250px | ?????? ??????, ?????? .????]

?? ??? ????????????? ???, ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????, ?? 1668, 1702 ??? 1903 ???? ??????, ?????? ????????????? ??????????? , ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? [??]

????? ???????????? ??? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????, ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????, ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? 1903 ???? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? [??] [??] ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? [??] [??] ????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? [??] [??] ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? [??]

?????? ? ????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? 168?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ????, ??? ???? ????? ????, ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????

??????? ??????????? ??? , ??????? , ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? [??] ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????, ?? ?????? ?,??? ????? (?,??? ??) ??????? ??????? ???? ????, ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? , ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ????? (?????) ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? [??]

???????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???, ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? [??] [??]

??????? [ ???????? ]

[[File:Emblem of North Korea.svg|thumb|upright|?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????]]

?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????????

??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? [??] ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????, ??? ??? ??????? -?? ?????????, ??????? (????-??? ????????????????) ?? ???????????, ??? ???????? ??????? , ???????? ????? ??? ????? , ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? [??] The Goryeo and Joseon dynasties also worshiped the mountain. [??] [??]

????? ?????? (???-????) ????? ????????? "??????" ??? ????, [??] ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? (????-????) ????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????, ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????, ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? [??] ???? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????????

????? ? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? " ?????? "-? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????

???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????, [??] ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? -? ????????? ????????? [??] [??]

?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ?????????????? ??????, ?? ??????????? ?????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? "???????? ?????? ?????' ?????????? ??? ??????? [??] ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????: "???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????, ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???!" [??] ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???, [??] ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? -?? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ? [??] ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???, ???? ????????? ???? , ??????????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? [??] [??] [??]


??? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????, ??????, ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??

?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? [??] ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? "?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????" ( 興國靈應王 ) ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? "?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????" ( 開天宏聖帝 ) ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? [?]

?????? ??? ????? ????? , ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????, ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????, ????, ????, ???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ????-???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????? ????????, ?? ?????-????? ???? ??????-??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? [??]

'?????? ??????', "???? ?????? ??? ???? ???", ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ? [??]

??????????? ????? [ ???????? ]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???-????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????

????? ???????? ?????? ???????, ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ????? (????-????) ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ? [??] ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????

??? ?????? ???????? 8? ????, ??????? ??? ??????, ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???, ????, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????

??? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? , ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? , ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? [??]

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???? ??? ???? ????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ? (??? ?? ? ) [??] ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??.?%? [??] [??] [??] ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? [??]

????-?? ????? ???????? , ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? [??] ??????, ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????, ???? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ?????, ?????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????, ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ???? [??] [??] ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? [?] ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? [??]

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? , ???? ???????? ???????, ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? "?????? ?????? ?????? ?????"? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? [??] [??] [??]

?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????, ?????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? AAAAAA ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? [??]

???????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? Paektu Spa ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????? ????? ( Korean People's Revolutionary Army  [ ko ] )? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? 1992 ????, 80 ?? ??? ??-????? ??????? ?????????, ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? "???????? ?????? ?????" ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ?? ?? -?? ?? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? [??] ???????? ????? ???????? ????, ???? ????? ?? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? [??] ??? ??? ??-??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????, ???? ????????? ?? ???????, ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? [??] [??]

  • কোরিয়ায় মাউন্ট পাইকতু অবস্থান
    ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • কেয়ার্নস
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  • জলপ্রপাত
    ????????
  • উষ্ণ প্রস্রবণ
    ???? ????????
  • নদী
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  • শীতকালে স্বর্গ লেক
    ??????? ?????? ???
  • উত্তর ঢাল
    ????? ???

???????? ?????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? , ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???. [??]

???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????????? IV ? ??????? "?????? ????????? ??????" ????????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? [??]

?? ? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? "Paektu-san, China/North Korea" ? Peakbagger.com?  
  2. ↑ ? ? "Changbaishan" ? Global Volcanism Program ? Smithsonian Institution ?  
  3. ↑ Coghlan, Andy (?? ?????? ????)? "Waking supervolcano makes North Korea and West join forces" ? NewScientist ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  4. ↑ Second Canonical Book of the Tang Dynasty. 《 新唐書.北狄渤海傳 》:"契丹盡忠殺營州都督趙?反，有舍利乞乞仲象者，與靺鞨酋乞四比羽及高麗餘種東走，度遼水，保太白山之東北，阻奧婁河，樹壁自固。" (????? ?????? : ????? ?????? ??? ??-??? , ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????, ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????-????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??????? ??? ???, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????)
  5. ↑ - " ????? ?????????? ?????? ????]". 《 契丹國志 》："長白山在冷山東南千餘里......禽獸皆白。"(????? ?????? : "?????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????-?????? ?? ????? ???? ????...???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????")
  6. ↑ ? ? "Canonical History Records of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty". 《 金史.卷第三十五 》："長白山在興王之地，禮合尊崇，議封爵，建廟宇。""厥惟長白，載我金德，仰止其高，實惟我舊邦之?。" (English translation: "?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????, ??????? ?????????, ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ????; ??? ?? ????; ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????")
  7. ↑ ? ? Han, Ai, ??????? (????? ??, ????)? "Xun mai zh?ngbaish?n su wenhua yuan q?" ???白山溯文化源起 [Looking for pulses and tracing the origin of culture in Changbai Mountain] (???? ??????)? Changchun Daily ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  8. ↑ Zh?ngguo ditu ji 中?地?集 [ Atlas of China ] (???? ??????)? China Map Publishing House? ????? ?????? 31? ????????   7-5031-2136-X ?  
  9. ↑ Examples:
  10. ↑ Ehlers, Jurgen; Gibbard, Philip (????)? Quaternary Glaciations: South America, Asia, Africa, Australasia, Antarctica ? Elsevier? The Changbai Mountain is the highest (2570 m a.s.l.) in north-eastern China (42°N, 128°E) on the border between China and Korea.  
  11. ↑ "NERC - Science without borders" ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?  
  12. ↑ ? ? ? Zhang, Maoliang; Guo, Zhengfu; Liu, Jiaqi; Liu, Guoming; Zhang, Lihong; Lei, Ming; Zhao, Wenbin; Ma, Lin; Sepe, Vincenzo; Ventura, Guido (????)? "The intraplate Changbaishan volcanic field (China/North Korea): A review on eruptive history, magma genesis, geodynamic significance, recent dynamics and potential hazards" ? Earth-Science Reviews (?????? ??????)? 187 : 19?52? ??????????   135133402 ? ????? : 10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.07.011 ?  
  13. ↑ ? ? ? ? Pan, Bo; de Silva, Shanaka L.; Xu, Jiandong; Liu, Songjun; Xu, Dan (????)? "Late Pleistocene to present day eruptive history of the Changbaishan-Tianchi Volcano, China/DPRK: New field, geochronological and chemical constraints" ? Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research (?????? ??????)? 399 : 106870? ??????????   218936429 ? ????? : 10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2020.106870 ?  
  14. ↑ ? ? ? Wei, Haiquan; Liu, Guoming; Gill, James (????)? "Review of eruptive activity at Tianchi volcano, Changbaishan, northeast China: implications for possible future eruptions" ? Bulletin of Volcanology (?????? ??????)? 75 (4): 706? ????????   1432-0819 ? ??????????   128947824 ? ????? : 10.1007/s00445-013-0706-5 ? ?????? : 2013BVol...75..706W ?  
  15. ↑ ? ? Sun, Chunqing; Liu, Jiaqi; You, Haitao; Nemeth, Karoly (????)? "Tephrostratigraphy of Changbaishan volcano, northeast China, since the mid-Holocene" ? Quaternary Science Reviews (?????? ??????)? 177 : 104?119? ????? : 10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.021 ?  
  16. ↑ Chen, Xuan-Yu; Blockley, Simon P. E.; Tarasov, Pavel E.; Xu, Yi-Gang; McLean, Danielle; Tomlinson, Emma L.; Albert, Paul G.; Liu, Jia-Qi; Muller, Stefanie; Wagner, Mayke; Menzies, Martin A. (????-??-??)? "Clarifying the distal to proximal tephrochronology of the Millennium (B?Tm) eruption, Changbaishan Volcano, northeast China" ? Quaternary Geochronology (?????? ??????)? 33 : 61?75? ????????   1871-1014 ? ??????????   28586567 ? ????? : 10.1016/j.quageo.2016.02.003 ?  
  17. ↑ Liu, Ruoxin (????)? Zh?ngbaish?n ti?nchi hu?sh?n jindai p?nf? ?白山天池火山近代?? [ Modern eruption of Tianchi volcano in Changbai Mountain ] (???? ??????)? Science Press? ????????   9787030062857 ?  
  18. ↑ "Global Volcanism Program | Changbaishan" ? Smithsonian Institution | Global Volcanism Program (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  19. ↑ Pan, Bo; Xu, Jiandong (????)? "Climatic impact of the Millennium eruption of Changbaishan volcano in China: New insights from high-precision radiocarbon wiggle-match dating" (??????) ? Geophysical Research Letters ? 40 (1): 54?59? ????? : 10.1029/2012GL054246   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য? ?????? : 2013GeoRL..40...54X ?  
  20. ↑ Sigl, M.; Winstrup, M.; McConnell, J. R.; Welten, K. C.; Plunkett, G.; Ludlow, F.; Buntgen, U.; Caffee, M.; Chellman, N.; Dahl-Jensen, D.; Fischer, H.; Kipfstuhl, S.; Kostick, C.; Maselli, O. J.; Mekhaldi, F.; Mulvaney, R.; Muscheler, R.; Pasteris, D. R.; Pilcher, J. R.; Salzer, M.; Schupbach, S.; Steffensen, J. P.; Vinther, B. M.; Woodruff, T. E. (????)? "Timing and climate forcing of volcanic eruptions for the past 2,500 years" ? Nature ? Macmillan Publishers ? 523 (7562): 543?549? ??????????   4462058 ? ????? : 10.1038/nature14565 ? ????????   26153860 ? ?????? : 2015Natur.523..543S ?  
  21. ↑ ? ? ? ? Hayakawa, Yukio; Koyama, Masato (????)? "Nihonkai o hasande 10 seiki ni aitsuide okotta futatsu no dai funka no nengappi: Towadako to hakut?san" 日本海をはさんで10世紀に相次いで起こった二つの大噴火の年月日 : 十和田湖と白頭山 [Dates of two major eruptions that occurred one after another in the 10th century across the Sea of Japan: Lake Towada and Mt. Baekdu]? Volcano (?????? ??????)? 43 (5): 403?407? ????? : 10.18940/kazan.43.5_403   অবাধে প্রবেশযোগ্য?  
  22. ↑ Stone, Richard (????)? "Vigil at North Korea's Mount Doom" ? Science Magazine ? 334 (6056): 584?588? ????? : 10.1126/science.334.6056.584 ? ????????   22053023 ? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?  
  23. ↑ Sam Kim, Yonhap (?? ????? ????)? "S. Korea agrees to talks on possible volcano in N. Korea" ? Yonhap News Agency ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  24. ↑ "Rumbling volcano sees N. Korea warm to the West" ? CBS News ? ?? ?????????? ?????  
  25. ↑ Hammond, James (? ??????????? ????)? "Understanding Volcanoes in Isolated Locations" ? Science & Diplomacy ? 5 (1)?  
  26. ↑ Fleur, Nicholas St (????-??-??)? "Only a Rumbling Volcano Could Make North Korea and the West Play Nice" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  27. ↑ "Dr. Kayla Iacovino: In the footsteps of a volcano scientist" ? discov-her.com ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  28. ↑ "Publications" (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  29. ↑ Goma Pinilla, D. (2004). Border Disputes between China and North Korea. China Perspectives 2004(52): 1?9.
  30. ↑ "Mount Paekdu" ? Important Bird Areas factsheet ? BirdLife International? ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  31. ↑ Fravel, M. Taylor (????)? Strong Borders, Secure Nation: Cooperation and Conflict in China's Territorial Disputes ? Princeton University Press? ?????? 321?2? ????????   978-1-4008-2887-6 ?  
  32. ↑ ? ? Choe Sang-Hun (?? ?????????? ????)? "For South Koreans, a Long Detour to Their Holy Mountain" ? The New York Times ? New York?  
  33. ↑ Cumings, Bruce (????)? Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History ? New York: W. W. Norton & Company ? ??????  22 ?25? ????????   978-0-393-32702-1 ?  
  34. ↑ "Korea Britannica" (?????? ??????)? Enc.daum.net ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  35. ↑ Song, Yong-deok (????)? "The recognition of mountain Baekdu in the Koryo dynasty and early times of the Joseon dynasty"? History and Reality V.64 ?  
  36. ↑ Goryeosa ( King Gwangjong reign, 959)
  37. ↑ "Yahoo Korea Encyclopedia" ? Yahoo!? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  38. ↑ "Moved" ? Korea-dpr.com? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  39. ↑ Sheets, Lawrence (?? ??????????? ????)? "A Visit to Kim Jong Il's Russian Birthplace" ? NPR?  
  40. ↑ "Profile: Kim Jong-il" ? BBC News? ?? ????????? ?????  
  41. ↑ Socialist Constitution of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea ? Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House? ????? ?????? 35? ????????   978-9946-0-1099-1 ? ??????? ??, ???? ?????? ??? (PDF) ???? ??????? ????   Amended and supplemented on April 1, Juche 102 (2013), at the Seventh Session of the Twelfth Supreme People's Assembly.
  42. ↑ Gee, Alison (?? ??????????? ????)? "Decoding North Korea's fish and mushroom slogans" ? BBC News ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?  
  43. ↑ "Wonders of nature" ? Korean Central News Agency ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????  
  44. ↑ Williams, Martyn (????-??-??)? "KCTV refreshes its weather forecast presentation %" ? North Korea Tech - 노스코리아테크 (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  45. ↑ Cumings, Bruce (????)? Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History ? New York: W. W. Norton & Company ? ??????  28 , 435? ????????   978-0-393-32702-1 ?  
  46. ↑ Jager, Sheila Miyoshi (????)? Brothers at War ? The Unending Conflict in Korea ? London: Profile Books? ?????? 464?65? ????????   978-1-84668-067-0 ?  
  47. ↑ Ha, Yuna (? ??????? ????)? "Mt. Paektu handgun gifted by former Supreme Leader vanishes" ? Daily NK ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?  
  48. ↑ ? ? "?朝祭拜?白山的故事" ? Jilin Archives Information Network ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  49. ↑ "Baish?nh?ishu?" 白山黑水 [White mountains and black waters]? moedict.tw (???? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?  
  50. ↑ "olanghabgwa suojeoggae deung 4in tuhangsasilgwa dangsi bugbang yaindeul-ui gwihwa siltae" 오랑盒과 數五賊個 等 4人 投降事實과 當時 北方 野人들의 歸化 實態 [The surrender of four people, including Oranghap and Suojeokgae, and the naturalization of northern barbarians at the time.]? Veritable Records of Taejo (?????? ??????)? 8 ?  
  51. ↑ ? ? ? Shen, Zhihua; Xia, Yafeng (????)? "Contested Border: A Historical Investigation into the Sino-Korean Border Issue, 1950?1964"? Asian Perspective ? Johns Hopkins University Press ? 37 (1): 1?30? ????????   0258-9184 ? ???????   42704816 ? ????? : 10.1353/apr.2013.0002 ?  
  52. ↑ Jeong, Jae-wal (??????? ??, ????)? "[bug·jung guggyeongjoyagseo naeyong yoyag]" [北·中 國境조약서 內容 要約] [Summary of the Sino-North Korean border treaty]? JoongAng Ilbo (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  53. ↑ Fravel, M. Taylor (????-??-??)? "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes"? International Security ? 30 (2): 46?83? ????????   0162-2889 ? ??????????   56347789 ? ????? : 10.1162/016228805775124534 ?  
  54. ↑ 歷史批評 (Historical Criticism), Fall 1992
  55. ↑ Lee, Oe-moo (???????? ??, ????)? "baegdusancheonji" 白頭山天地 [Baekdu Mountain Heaven and Earth]? Kyunghyang Shinmun (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? – Newslibrary.naver.com-?? ????????  
  56. ↑ Chosun ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
  57. ↑ ? ? Donga .
  58. ↑ "China Upset with 'Baekdu Mountain' Skaters" ? Chosunilbo ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? 'There are no territorial disputes between China and South Korea. What the Koreans did this time hurt the feelings of the Chinese people and violated the spirit of the Olympic Charter and the Olympic Council of Asia,' the official said, according to the China News.  
  59. ↑ The Korea Times, "Seoul Cautious Over Rift With China" ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????. Retrieved 2 February 2007
  60. ↑ "Sports World Korea" ? Yahoo! News? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  61. ↑ "AAAAA Scenic Areas" ? China National Tourism Administration ? ?? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?  
  62. ↑ Bartas, Magnus; Ekman, Fredrik (????)? Hirvioidenkin on kuoltava: Ryhmamatka Pohjois-Koreaan [ All Monsters Must Die: An Excursion to North Korea ] (????? ??????)? Eskelinen, Heikki ?????? ??????? Helsinki: Tammi? ?????? 82?86? ????????   978-951-31-7727-0 ?  
  63. ↑ "Mount Paektu" ? transphoto.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  64. ↑ Rodong, Sinmun (??????? ??, ????)? "New Achievement Made by Kim Jong Thae Electric Locomotive Complex" ? rodong.rep.kp ? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  65. ↑ "Manufacturer of Rolling Stock" ? Naenara ? ??????? ??, ???? ? ???????? ????? ??????? ??, ???? ?  
  66. ↑ Kao, Anthony (????-??-??)? "Review: "Ashfall" Is An Epic Disaster Film With Korean Flavor…And Tropes Galore" ? Cinema Escapist (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  67. ↑ "Korean missions - Europa Universalis 4 Wiki" ? eu4.paradoxwikis.com ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  

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