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[??]
?????????? ??????
?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????
[??]
- ????
? ???????? ????
??????? ?????
, ????????? ???? ????? ???
??????????? ????? ?????????? ???????
??????? ????
- ????
?
????????
??????????? ?????? ????????
???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??,??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????????? ???? ??,??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????
- ?????? ????
? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? ? ????????? ???? (????????? ?? ???????, ???? ????????????)? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? (?????-???-????? ??????) ?????? ???? ????? ????????
- ??????? ????
?
??????? ???
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? (
??????
????????)? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????
- ↑
Richards, E. G. (????)? "Calendars"? Urban, Sean E.; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth?
Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac
(3 ???????)? Mill Valley, CA: Univ Science Books?
????????
978-1-891389-85-6
?
- ↑
"CDLI: The Old and Middle Assyrian limmu officials"
?
Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
Millard, Alan (????)?
The Eponyms of the Assyrian Empire, 910-612 BC (State Archives of Assyria Studies, Vol. 2)
? Helsinki: Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project?
????????
978-9514567155
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Blackburn, Bonnie; Holford-Strevens, Leofranc (????)?
The Oxford Companion to the Year
(corrected printing ???????)? Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-214231-3
?
- ↑
Nautical Almanac Office of the
United States Naval Observatory
and
Her Majesty's Nautical Almanac Office
(????)?
The Nautical Almanac for the year 2001
? Washington, DC:
Government Printing Office
? ?????? B4?
??????
:
2000naal.book.....N
?
- ↑
Gedaliah ibn Jechia the Spaniard,
Shalshelet Ha-Kabbalah
, Jerusalem 1962, p. 271 (Hebrew)
- ↑
Associated Press Stylebook
? New York: Basic Books? ????? ??????
6
?
????????
978-0-465-00489-8
?
. "Because the full phrase would read
in the year of the Lord 96
, the abbreviation A.D. goes before the figure for the year:
A.D. 96.
"
- ↑
A 1635 English edition of that book has the title page in English ? so far, the earliest-found usage of "Vulgar Era" in English. The English phrase "common Era" appears at least as early as 1708.
[
????????? ????????
]
In Latin, "Common Era" is written as
Vulgaris Aera
. It also occasionally appears as
æra vulgaris
,
aera vulgaris
,
anni vulgaris
,
vulgaris aera Christiana
, and
anni vulgatae nostrae aerae Christianas
.
- ↑
Use of "C.E." and "B.C.E.":
Morris Jacob Raphall
.
Post-Biblical History of The Jews
(1856).
Explicit use of "b.c.e." for "before the common era":
Max Stern,
Lema?an Yilmedu: A Second Hebrew Reader for Jewish Schools and Private Instruction
(1881), p. 37.
- ↑
Sumser, John (????)?
The Conflict Between Secular and Religious Narratives in the United States: Wittgenstein, Social Construction, and Communication
? ?????? 69?
????????
9781498522090
?
- ↑
Cesare, E. (????)? Correspondence?
Nature
? 336
: 716?
- ↑
U.S. Constitution
- ↑
"Presidential Actions"
?
The White House
? Washington, DC
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Sappell, J.; Welkos, R. W. (?? ??? ????)?
"Costly Strategy Continues to Turn Out Bestsellers"
?
Los Angeles Times
?
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