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????????? pneumonitis, bronchopneumonia [?]
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???????? Infectious disease, pulmonology
A map of the world with a far bit of dark-red in Africa, orange colors in parts of Asia and South America, and yellow in Europe and North America
Age-standardized death rate: lower respiratory tract infection s per 100,000 inhabitants in 2004 [?]
   no data
   <100
   100?700
   700?1400
   1400?2100
   2100?2800
   2800?3500
   3500?4200
   4200?4900
   4900?5600
   5600?6300
   6300?7000
   >7000
A video explanation of pneumonia

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A diagram of the human body outlining the key symptoms of pneumonia
Main symptoms of infectious pneumonia

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Three one round objects in a black background
The bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae , a common cause of pneumonia, imaged by an electron microscope
Cavitating pneumonia as seen on CT. Pneumonia due to MRSA

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A schematic diagram of the human lungs with an empty circle on the left representing a normal alveola and one on the right showing an alveola full of fluid as in pneumonia
Pneumonia fills the lung's alveoli with fluid, hindering oxygenation. The alveolus on the left is normal, whereas the one on the right is full of fluid from pneumonia.

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Crackles
Crackles heard in the lungs of a person with pneumonia using a stethoscope.
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Right middle lobe pneumonia in a child as seen on plain X ray
A black-and-white image shows the internal organs in cross-section as generated by CT. Where one would expect black on the left, one sees a whiter area with black sticks through it.
CT of the chest demonstrating right-side pneumonia (left side of the image)
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CURB-65
Symptom Points
C onfusion
1
U rea>7 mmol/l
1
R espiratory rate>30
1
S B P <90mmHg, D B P<60mmHg
1
Age>= 65
1

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A poster with a shark in the middle of it, which reads "Pneumonia Strikes Like a Man Eating Shark Led by its Pilot Fish the Common Cold"
WPA poster, 1936/1937

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ "Other Names for Pneumonia" ? NHLBI ? ????? ?, ????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ????? ???? ?  
  2. ↑ "WHO Disease and injury country estimates" ? World Health Organization (WHO)? ???? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  3. ↑ ? ? ??????????, ?????? ?- ??????? [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]
  4. ↑ Marrie, edited by Thomas J. (????)? Community-acquired pneumonia ? New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers? ?????? 20? ????????   9780306468346 ?  
  5. ↑ ? ? "?? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????" ? ?????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  6. ↑ Tintinalli, Judith E. (????)? Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide (Emergency Medicine (Tintinalli)) ? New York: McGraw-Hill Companies? ?????? 480? ????????   0-07-148480-9 ?  
  7. ↑ Anevlavis S; Bouros D (??????????? ????)? "Community acquired bacterial pneumonia"? Expert Opin Pharmacother ? 11 (3): 361?74? ????? : 10.1517/14656560903508770 ? ????????   20085502 ?  
  8. ↑ Maskell, Nick; Millar, Ann (????)? Oxford desk reference. ? Oxford: Oxford University Press? ?????? 196? ????????   9780199239122 ?  
  9. ↑ Behera, D. (????)? Textbook of pulmonary medicine (2nd ???????)? New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub.? ?????? 391?394? ????????   8184487495 ?   [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]
  10. ↑ Bradley JS, Byington CL, Shah SS, Alverson B, Carter ER, Harrison C, Kaplan SL, Mace SE, McCracken GH Jr, Moore MR, St Peter SD, Stockwell JA, Swanson JT, Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (????-??-??)? "The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age: Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America"? Clinical Infectious Diseases ? 53 (7): e25?76? ????? : 10.1093/cid/cir531 ? ????????   21880587 ?  
  11. ↑ Lim WS, Baudouin SV, George RC, Hill AT, Jamieson C, Le Jeune I, Macfarlane JT, Read RC, Roberts HJ, Levy ML, Wani M, Woodhead MA; Pneumonia Guidelines Committee of the BTS Standards of Care Committee (??????? ????)? "BTS guidelines for the management of community acquired pneumonia in adults: update 2009"? Thorax ? 64 (Suppl 3): iii1?55? ????? : 10.1136/thx.2009.121434 ? ????????   19783532 ?  
  12. ↑ "Pneumonia Can Be Prevented ? Vaccines Can Help" ? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?  
  13. ↑ Gray, DM; Zar, HJ (?? ????)? "Community-acquired pneumonia in HIV-infected children: a global perspective"? Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine ? 16 (3): 208?16? ????? : 10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283387984 ? ????????   20375782 ?  
  14. ↑ Jefferson, T; Di Pietrantonj, C; Rivetti, A; Bawazeer, GA; Al-Ansary, LA; Ferroni, E (?? ????? ????)? "Vaccines for preventing influenza in healthy adults."? The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ? 3 : CD001269? ????? : 10.1002/14651858.CD001269.pub5 ? ????????   24623315 ?  
  15. ↑ "Pneumonia (Fact sheet N°331)" ? World Health Organization ? ????? ?????  

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????????:Pneumonia

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