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??????? ???????, ???-????????? ??????? , (??????? ?????) ??

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? ?? ????-?? ??????? ??????????? "????" ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????-?????? ?????? ????? ??? (????????????) ?????? ??????, ?? ??? ?????? (??? TJ) ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????, ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ????? ? ???????, ?????-???? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? "???? ????" ?????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????, ??? ??? ??? ??.? ?????? (?? PJ) (??? ???????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????)? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? "???????" ??? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????-???? ?????????-?????? ???? ??????? ??????- ?? ?? ???? ?? (?? ??) ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????-?? ?????????-?????? ???????? ??????, [??????? ????????] ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?? (?? ??)

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????? ??????? ???? ???????, RDS-6s, ???? ???? ??? ?????? (?,??? TJ) (?????????-?????? ???? ??%-??%) ?? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????-????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???????? "???? ????" ???-????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????, ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? "???????? ???????", ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? [??] [??] ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????, ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????????-?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ("?????? ????????") ??????? ???? ???????? "?????? ?????", ?????? ?????-???? ?????? ????????-? ?????? ???, ???? ????? ???????? "RDS-37" ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?.? ?????? (?.? PJ) ????

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??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???; ???? ???????? ????? ???-????????? ???????

???? ???? ???????????????? ??????? ?????????-?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???-????????? ?????????-?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????, ?????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? [??] [??] [??]

?? ???????????? ?????, ???? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ??, ??? ??? ??????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????-?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????????-?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????, ????? ????????, ???? ?????????? ?????????-?????? ???? ???, ?????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????, ????? ??? ?????? (?,??? TJ) ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????-?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? (?,??? TJ) ???? ?????? - ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????-?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? (?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??) ??????? ??? ???? ?????????-?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????-?????? ????, ?????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????, ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? (??? TJ) ??????? ???????? [??]

???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???-????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?.? ?????? (?.? PJ) ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????-? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ? ?????? (?? PJ)- ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ? ?????? (?.? PJ) ??? ???????? [??]

?? ????? ????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????-????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? (??? ?????? ?????-???? ???? ???????? "????" ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???), ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????????- ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????, ?????????? ??? ???????? MK 28 ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???????? [??]

??? [ ???????? ]

??? ????? ????-???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????-?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? (???-?????????) ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????, ??? ????? ?????????-?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ?.?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????-?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? [??] ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????-??????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???? ????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? [??]

??? ??? ?????? ?????-? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? W88 ?????????? ???? ????? ????, ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? (??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????) [??] [??]

??????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????????? "?????????" ???????, ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ???-????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? (?,??? ???) ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? [??] ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?????-???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????, ??????? "?????????" ????????? ?.? ?????? (?? PJ) ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????-???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????? [??]

??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? [??] ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????-? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????-???????-????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????

????????? ??????????????-??????? ?????????-?????? ????????????? ????? ????, ???????? (S617)

??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????-????-???????????????????????? ?????? (SLBM) ??? ??????-????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????????-??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? 16 M45 ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????, "?? ??????", ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????? TN 75 ???-????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? M51 ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??? ???? ????? 2000N ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? [??] M51.1 ???????????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? M51.2 ???????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????, ??? M51.1 ???? ?,??? ????????? (?,??? ????) ???? ????? ??????? [??]

??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?? TN 80/TN 81 ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? (?,??? TJ) ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ????????, ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ???? ???? ??, ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? [??]

???? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????, ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???-????????? ????? ???????? ???????? [ "?????-?", ????? ??? ????????( ??????? ) '?????' ?????? ???? "????? ??????? ???????"]? [??] [??] ??? ??????????? , ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????????????, ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????-? ???? ???-????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???, ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??. ???????? ?????? ?? ???-????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????????? [??] [??] ???? ?????????? ????? ???-????????? ???????? ?? ?????? (??? TJ) ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????'? ???????? ?????? ? ????????? (?.? ????) ???? ????? ???? ?? ???-????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? [??] ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? [??] ??????-? ???????? ??, ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ???-????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? [??]

?????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? [??] ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? [??]

????? ????-? ???? ???????????, ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????, ??. ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???-????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? CTBT ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??. ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????, [??] ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? [??] "??????? ???????????" ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? TNT (??? TJ) ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? TNT (??? TJ) ?? ???? ???? ??????????????? [??] ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????, ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????? [??]

??? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????-? ???-????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????(??? TJ) ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???-????????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???-????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? [??]

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ???? ?????-???? ?????? ???-????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???, ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????, ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? "????" ?????? ????????-?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? [??] [??] [??]

??? ???? ???? ??, ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ? ????????? ??????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? [??] ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????-?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????, ?????-? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? "?????" ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? [??] ????-?? ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????-?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? [??] ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???, ????? ???????? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ???, ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? [??]

????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???-????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???-????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? [??] ?????? ???? ????? ? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????(???-????????? ??????) ??? ??????? ??????? [??]

? ?????????? ????-?, ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? "?????? ??????" ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? (????????) ???????, ?????????? ??? ?.? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ? ???????? [??] [??] [??] ???? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? (??? TJ) ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (??? ???? ?,??? TJ) ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???-????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? [??]

?????? ?????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ???????????, ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???-????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? [??] ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???, ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? (????-??) ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????-?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???-????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???, ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???-???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? [??] ?????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???, ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???-???? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????-14 ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????-14 ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????, ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???-????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? [??] ???????? ????????? ???? ???, "??????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ?????????? ????????" ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????-?? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???, ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ????, ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? [??]

??????????? ???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ? ???????????, ???? B-47 ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????, ???? Mark 15 ????????? ????, ?? "????? ????" ????? ??????, ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? [??]

?? ????????? ????-?, ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? B-52G ??? ???? KC-135 ??????????????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? Mk28-???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???, ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? (?? ??.??) ???? ??????????? ???????? [??]

?? ????????? ????-?, ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? B28FI ???-????????? ???? ?? ???? B-52G, ?????????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? [??] ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? [??] ???????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? [??]

???????? ?????????, ????????? ??? ???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????(Ivy Mike) [ ???????? ]

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???: ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????, ???? ??????? ???? "???? ????" ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???, ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???, ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????-????? ????????? ???????? ????????; ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???, ?? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???, ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???, ????? ??????? ???, ???????????? ???????? ??? ?????????-?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? [??]

???????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? 88 ????????? ????????, ?????????? II SLBM-? ??????? ???? ??? MIRVed ????????, ???? ??????? (??? ?? ??????? ??????) ???????? (???-??? ??????) ??? ???? ??????? ??? (??????) ???? ???-???????? ??????) ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? (?? ?????? ???? "?????????" ???? ??????)? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? MIRV ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? - ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????, ????? MIRV ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????-??????? ???????? ????? ????????? W88 ???????? ??.? ????? (?,??? ??.??) ????? ???? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? TNT (?,??? TJ) ??????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ????? ??.? ????? (??? ??.??) ??? ??????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????? (??? ???? ??? ??????) ???????? [??] ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ???? [??] [??]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ "Neal Conan" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  2. ↑ "npr organisations" ?  
  3. ↑ "arXiv" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  4. ↑ ?   |url-status= https://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0510071 ???? ( ??????? ); |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? );
  5. ↑ "arXiv" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  6. ↑ "4.4 Elements of Thermonuclear Weapon Design" ? www.nuclearweaponarchive.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  7. ↑ Magazine, Smithsonian; Machemer, Theresa? "Russia Declassifies Video From 1961 of Largest Hydrogen Bomb Ever Detonated" ? Smithsonian Magazine (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  8. ↑ Broad, William J. (????-??-??)? "Hydrogen Bomb Physicist's Book Runs Afoul of Energy Department" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  9. ↑ Greene, Jes? "A physicist might be in trouble for what he revealed in his new book about the H bomb" ? Business Insider (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  10. ↑ "Simon & Schuster" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  11. ↑ Rhodes, Richard (????)? Dark sun: the making of the hydrogen bomb ? Sloan technology series? New York, NY: Simon & Schuster? ????????   978-0-684-80400-2 ?  
  12. ↑ "ISBN" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  13. ↑ "Dark sun : the making of the hydrogen bomb | WorldCat.org" ? www.worldcat.org (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  14. ↑ "OCLC" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  15. ↑ "Danger and survival : choices about the bomb in the first fifty years | WorldCat.org" ? www.worldcat.org (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  16. ↑ Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (????)? Super bomb: organizational conflict and the development of the hydrogen bomb ? Cornell studies in security affairs? Ithaca London: Cornell University Press? ????????   978-1-5017-4516-4 ?  
  17. ↑ Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (????)? Super bomb: organizational conflict and the development of the hydrogen bomb ? Cornell studies in security affairs? Ithaca London: Cornell University Press? ????????   978-1-5017-4516-4 ?  
  18. ↑ Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (????)? Super bomb: organizational conflict and the development of the hydrogen bomb ? Cornell studies in security affairs? Ithaca London: Cornell University Press? ????????   978-1-5017-4516-4 ?  
  19. ↑ Bundy, McGeorge (????)? Danger and survival: choices about the bomb in the first fifty years (1. ed ???????)? New York: Random House? ????????   978-0-394-52278-4 ?  
  20. ↑ "LC Catalog - No Connections Available" ? catalog.loc.gov ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  21. ↑ Bundy, McGeorge (????-??-??)? Danger and survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years ? New York: Random House? ????????   978-0-394-52278-4 ?  
  22. ↑ Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (????)? Super bomb: organizational conflict and the development of the hydrogen bomb ? Cornell studies in security affairs? Ithaca London: Cornell University Press? ????????   978-1-5017-4516-4 ?  
  23. ↑ Young, Ken; Schilling, Warner R. (????-??-??)? Super Bomb: Organizational Conflict and the Development of the Hydrogen Bomb ? Cornell University Press? ????????   978-1-5017-4516-4 ?  
  24. ↑ "Warner R. Schilling" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  25. ↑ "Ken Young" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  26. ↑ "Edward Teller" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  27. ↑ Mitchell, Brian J. (????)? Monitoring the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty ? Basel: Birkhauser Basel? ?????? 1339?1340? ????????   978-3-7643-6551-6 ?  
  28. ↑ "Nuclear weapon archive organisation" ?  
  29. ↑ "List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons" ? nuclearweaponarchive.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  30. ↑ David, Holloway (????-??-??)? Stalin and the Bomb: The Soviet Union and Atomic Energy, 1939-1956 (First edition ???????)? New Haven: Yale University Press? ????????   978-0-300-06056-0 ?  
  31. ↑ Holloway, David (????)? Stalin and the bomb: the Soviet Union and atomic energy, 1939 - 1956 ? New Haven: Yale Univ. Press? ????????   978-0-300-06056-0 ?  
  32. ↑ ? ? ? Younger, Stephen Michael; Younger, Stephen M. (????)? The bomb: a new history (1. ed ???????)? New York, NY: Ecco Press? ????????   978-0-06-153719-6 ?  
  33. ↑ Younger, Stephen M. (????)? The Bomb ? New York: HarperCollins?  
  34. ↑ Younger, Stephen M. (Stephen M. Younger) (????)? The Bomb [electronic resource] ? Library Genesis? New York : HarperCollins? ????????   978-0-06-173613-1 ?  
  35. ↑ Younger, Stephen M. (Stephen M. Younger) (????)? The Bomb [electronic resource] ? Library Genesis? New York : HarperCollins? ????????   978-0-06-173613-1 ?  
  36. ↑ 17 June, 1967? https://www.ctbto.org/specials/testing-times/17-june-1967-chinas-first-thermonuclear-test ?   |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? )
  37. ↑ "Nuclear Threat Initiative" ? Wikipedia (?????? ??????)? ????-??-???  
  38. ↑ Broad, William J. (????-??-??)? "Spies vs. Sweat: The Debate Over China's Nuclear Advance" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  39. ↑ [ https://web.archive.org/web/20050804234332/http://www.house.gov/coxreport/ "welcome?.html"]? web.archive.org ? ????-??-??? Archived from the original on ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   replacement character in |???????= at position 8 ( ??????? )
  40. ↑ Younger, Stephen Michael; Younger, Stephen M. (????)? The bomb: a new history (1. ed ???????)? New York, NY: Ecco Press? ????????   978-0-06-153719-6 ?  
  41. ↑ "The bomb : a new history | WorldCat.org" ? www.worldcat.org (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  42. ↑ "CTBTO organisation" ?  
  43. ↑ ? ? "NTI organisation /Nuclear" ?  
  44. ↑ "Verification regime | CTBTO" ? www.ctbto.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  45. ↑ Burns, John F. (????-??-??)? "INDIA SETS 3 NUCLEAR BLASTS, DEFYING A WORLDWIDE BAN; TESTS BRING A SHARP OUTCRY" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  46. ↑ "pib.nic.in" ?  
  47. ↑ Burns, John F. (????-??-??)? "NUCLEAR ANXIETY: THE OVERVIEW; INDIA DETONATED A HYDROGEN BOMB, EXPERTS CONFIRM" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  48. ↑ "n2:0362-4331 - Search Results" ? www.worldcat.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  49. ↑ ? ? "pib.nic.in" ?  
  50. ↑ Burns, John F. (????-??-??)? "NUCLEAR ANXIETY: THE OVERVIEW; INDIA DETONATED A HYDROGEN BOMB, EXPERTS CONFIRM" ? The New York Times (?????? ??????)? ????????   0362-4331 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  51. ↑ "AEC ex-chief backs Santhanam on Pokhran-II" ? The Hindu (?????? ??????)? ????-??-??? ????????   0971-751X ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  52. ↑ "What Are the Real Yields of India's Tests?" ? nuclearweaponarchive.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  53. ↑ "Former NSA disagrees with scientist, says Pokhran II successful - India - NEWS - The Times of India" ? web.archive.org ? ????-??-??? Archived from the original on ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  54. ↑ "PIB.nic.in" ?  
  55. ↑ "Fortline.TheHindu.com" ? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?  
  56. ↑ "Press Information Bureau 24 September, 2009" ?  
  57. ↑ "Nukes of 200kt yield possible: Architect of Pokhran-II" ? The Times of India ? ????-??-??? ????????   0971-8257 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  58. ↑ "Strategic Doctrine - Israel" ? nuke.fas.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  59. ↑ Hersh, Seymour M. (????)? The Samson option: Israel's nuclear arsenal and American foreign policy (1st ed ???????)? New York: Random House? ????????   978-0-394-57006-8 ?  
  60. ↑ M, Hersh, Seymour (????-??-??)? The Samson Option: Israel's Nuclear Arsenal and American Foreign Policy (1st ed. ???????)? New York: Random House? ????????   978-0-394-57006-8 ?  
  61. ↑ Karpin, Michael (????)? The bomb in the basement: how Israel went nuclear and what that means for the world ? New York,NY: Simon & Schuster? ????????   978-0-7432-6594-2 ?  
  62. ↑ ? ? ? Avner Cohen (????)? Israel and the bomb ? Internet Archive? Columbia University Press? ????????   978-0-231-10482-1 ?  
  63. ↑ "North Korea may detonate H-bomb" ? koreatimes (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  64. ↑ "North Korea nuclear: State claims first hydrogen bomb test" ? BBC News (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  65. ↑ earthquake.usgs.gov https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us10004bnm ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? )
  66. ↑ "Trump says U.S. not 'putting up with' North Korea's actions" ? Reuters (?????? ??????)? ????-??-?? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  67. ↑ Lee, Michelle Ye Hee (????-??-??)? "North Korea nuclear test may have been twice as strong as first thought" ? Washington Post (?????? ??????)? ????????   0190-8286 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  68. ↑ Liu, Frank Pabian, Joseph S. Bermudez Jr , Jack (????-??-??)? "North Korea's Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site: Satellite Imagery Shows Post-Test Effects and New Activity in Alternate Tunnel Portal Areas - 38 North: Informed Analysis of North Korea" ? 38 North (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  69. ↑ Taubman, William (????)? Gorbachev: his life and times ? London New York Sydney Toronto New Delhi: Simon & Schuster? ????????   978-1-4711-4796-8 ?  
  70. ↑ A. Sakharov, Memoirs, R. Lourie, trans., Knopf (1990), and Moscow and Beyond, 1986?1989, A. Bouis, trans., Knopf (1991); for Elena Bonner's account of their time in Gorky, see E. Bonner, Alone Together, A. Cook, trans., Knopf (1986). ?  
  71. ↑ A. Sakharov, At. Energy 4, 6 (1958), reprinted in Sci. Global Secur. 1, 175 (1990) ?  
  72. ↑ A. Sakharov, At. Energy 4, 6 (1958), reprinted in Sci. Global Secur.1 ?  
  73. ↑ https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=18587608&t=1566568815867 ?   |???????= ????????? ?? ???? ( ??????? )
  74. ↑ Burgen, Stephen (????-??-??)? "US to clean up Spanish radioactive site 49 years after plane crash" ? The Guardian (?????? ??????)? ????????   0261-3077 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  75. ↑ Maack, Benjamin (????-??-??)? "A Nuclear Needle in a Haystack: The Cold War's Missing Atom Bombs" ? Der Spiegel (?????? ??????)? ????????   2195-1349 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  76. ↑ Gearty, Robert (????-??-??)? "US B-52 nuclear bomber crash in Greenland 51 years ago has ill Danes seeking compensation" ? Fox News (?????? ??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  77. ↑ "US left nuclear weapon under ice in Greenland" ? www.telegraph.co.uk ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  78. ↑ Rhodes, Richard (????)? Dark sun: the making of the hydrogen bomb ? Sloan technology series? New York, NY: Simon & Schuster? ????????   978-0-684-80400-2 ?  
  79. ↑ Harvey, John R.; Michalowski, Stefan (1994-08)? "Nuclear weapons safety: The case of trident" ? Science & Global Security (?????? ??????)? 4 (3): 261?337? ????????   0892-9882 ? ????? : 10.1080/08929889408426405 ?   ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
  80. ↑ "LC Catalog - No Connections Available" ? catalog.loc.gov ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  81. ↑ Stober, Dan; Hoffman, Ian (????)? A convenient spy : Wen Ho Lee and the politics of nuclear espionage ? Library Genesis? New York : Simon & Schuster? ????????   978-0-7432-2378-2 ?  
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