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?? ????? ??????????? ???????? (John Burdon Sanderson Haldane, ?????? ( / ? h ?ː l d e? n / ; ? ??????? ???? – ? ???????? ???? ^[?]^[?]) ?????? "?????" ?? "??????" ^[?] ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? , ????????? , ?????????? ?????????? , ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????-????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????

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???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????????? ????? (???????? ?????? ????? ) ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ??-??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??-???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ^[??]

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????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Pirie, N. W. (????)? "John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. 1892?1964" ? Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ? 12 : 218?249? ?????????? 73216473 ? ????? : 10.1098/rsbm.1966.0010 ?
↑ Rao, Veena (2015). J B S Haldane, an Indian scientist of British origin. Current Science 109 (3): 634-638.
↑ Dronamraju, Krishna R (????)? "Recollections of J.B.S. Haldane, with special reference to Human Genetics in India" ? Indian Journal of Human Genetics ? 18 (1): 3?8? ????? : 10.4103/0971-6866.96634 ? ???????? 22754215 ? ?????? 3385175   ?
↑ New research in this field began in 2018 in Canada nationalpost.com
↑ Turelli, M; Orr, HA (????)? "The dominance theory of Haldane's rule" ? Genetics ? 140 (1): 389?402? ???????? 7635302 ? ?????? 1206564   ?
↑ Haldane, J. B. S. (????)? "Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals" ? Journal of Genetics ? 12 (2): 101?109? ?????????? 32459333 ? ????? : 10.1007/BF02983075 ?
↑ Yount, Lisa (????)? A to Z of Biologists ? New York, NY: Facts on File, Inc.? ?????? 113?115? ???????? 978-1-4381-0917-6 ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ Clarke, Arthur C. (????)? "Foreword" ? John Burdon Sanderson Haldane? What I Require From Life: Writings on Science and Life from J.B.S. Haldane ? Oxford: Oxford University Press? ?????? ix? ???????? 978-0-19-923770-8 ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
↑ Dronamraju, KR (????)? "J.B.S. Haldane (1892?1964): centennial appreciation of a polymath" ? American Journal of Human Genetics ? 51 (4): 885?9? ???????? 1415229 ? ?????? 1682816   ?
↑ Gould, Stephen Jay (????)? The Lying Stones of Marrakech : Penultimate Reflections in Natural History (1st Harvard University Press ???????)? Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press? ?????? 305? ???????? 978-0-674-06167-5 ?
↑ Adams, Mark B. (????)? "Last judgment: the visionary biology of J.B.S. Haldane"? Journal of the History of Biology ? 33 (3): 457?491? ?????????? 46244914 ? ??????? 4331611 ? ????? : 10.1023/A:1004891323595 ? ???????? 13678078 ?
↑ Acott, C. (????)? "JS Haldane, JBS Haldane, L Hill, and A Siebe: A brief resume of their lives." ? South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal ? 29 (3)? ???????? 0813-1988 ? ??????? 16986801 ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?
↑ Hedrick, Larry (????)? "J.B.S. Haldane: A Legacy in Several Worlds" ? The World & I Online ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?
↑ "J. S. Haldane (1860?1936)" ? Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?
↑ Douglas, CG; Haldane, JS; Haldane, JB (????)? "The laws of combination of haemoglobin with carbon monoxide and oxygen" ? The Journal of Physiology ? 44 (4): 275?304? ????? : 10.1113/jphysiol.1912.sp001517 ? ???????? 16993128 ? ?????? 1512793   ?
↑ "J.S.B. Haldane" , Obituary Notices, Br Med J , 1964;2:1536.

[1] Pirie, N. W. (????)? "John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. 1892?1964" ? Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society ? 12 : 218?249? ?????????? 73216473 ? ????? : 10.1098/rsbm.1966.0010 ?

[2] Rao, Veena (2015). J B S Haldane, an Indian scientist of British origin. Current Science 109 (3): 634-638.

[Dronamraju-Recollections-3] Dronamraju, Krishna R (????)? "Recollections of J.B.S. Haldane, with special reference to Human Genetics in India" ? Indian Journal of Human Genetics ? 18 (1): 3?8? ????? : 10.4103/0971-6866.96634 ? ???????? 22754215 ? ?????? 3385175   ?

[4] New research in this field began in 2018 in Canada nationalpost.com

[5] Turelli, M; Orr, HA (????)? "The dominance theory of Haldane's rule" ? Genetics ? 140 (1): 389?402? ???????? 7635302 ? ?????? 1206564   ?

[Haldane1922-6] Haldane, J. B. S. (????)? "Sex ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals" ? Journal of Genetics ? 12 (2): 101?109? ?????????? 32459333 ? ????? : 10.1007/BF02983075 ?

[7] Yount, Lisa (????)? A to Z of Biologists ? New York, NY: Facts on File, Inc.? ?????? 113?115? ???????? 978-1-4381-0917-6 ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[8] Clarke, Arthur C. (????)? "Foreword" ? John Burdon Sanderson Haldane? What I Require From Life: Writings on Science and Life from J.B.S. Haldane ? Oxford: Oxford University Press? ?????? ix? ???????? 978-0-19-923770-8 ? ? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????

[dronamjaru1992-9] Dronamraju, KR (????)? "J.B.S. Haldane (1892?1964): centennial appreciation of a polymath" ? American Journal of Human Genetics ? 51 (4): 885?9? ???????? 1415229 ? ?????? 1682816   ?

[10] Gould, Stephen Jay (????)? The Lying Stones of Marrakech : Penultimate Reflections in Natural History (1st Harvard University Press ???????)? Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press? ?????? 305? ???????? 978-0-674-06167-5 ?

[11] Adams, Mark B. (????)? "Last judgment: the visionary biology of J.B.S. Haldane"? Journal of the History of Biology ? 33 (3): 457?491? ?????????? 46244914 ? ??????? 4331611 ? ????? : 10.1023/A:1004891323595 ? ???????? 13678078 ?

[acott-12] Acott, C. (????)? "JS Haldane, JBS Haldane, L Hill, and A Siebe: A brief resume of their lives." ? South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society Journal ? 29 (3)? ???????? 0813-1988 ? ??????? 16986801 ? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?

[hedrick-13] Hedrick, Larry (????)? "J.B.S. Haldane: A Legacy in Several Worlds" ? The World & I Online ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?

[14] "J. S. Haldane (1860?1936)" ? Oxfordshire Blue Plaques Board ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?

[haldane1912-15] Douglas, CG; Haldane, JS; Haldane, JB (????)? "The laws of combination of haemoglobin with carbon monoxide and oxygen" ? The Journal of Physiology ? 44 (4): 275?304? ????? : 10.1113/jphysiol.1912.sp001517 ? ???????? 16993128 ? ?????? 1512793   ?

[16] "J.S.B. Haldane" , Obituary Notices, Br Med J , 1964;2:1536.

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