????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????, ???? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????-??? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????

????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???, ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????, ?? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????

????????? ?? ??????????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????????????? ??? (Tropical cyclone) ???????? ??º ????? ??? ??º ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????-????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ????????? ?????? ???,?? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ????????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????, ???????, ???? ???????? ? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????, ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? "??????????????" ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????????

??????????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ?????? ????????? ‘????????’ ????? ???? ‘????????’ (Kyklos) ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????-??????? ???????? ? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? The Sailor’s Horn-book for the Law of Storms -? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????

?????????? ??????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??????????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ‘???????’, ??????????? ‘??????’, ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???, ????: ?????, ???????, ??????, ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? (Depression) ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????, ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ‘?????’ ?? ???? ???? ‘??????’ ???? ????????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????????? ???, ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????, ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????-???????? ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????

????????? ??????? ???? [ ???????? ]

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????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??-?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????(??????? ?? ?????)??????? ? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ? ??? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???

?????????? ???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? (coriolis force) ????? ? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????, ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????, ??????????? ? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????

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????????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? [ ???????? ]

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?????? ????? ???? ???????	?????? ?? ????????? (????????????)
?????? ?????? ???? ???????	????? ???????

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????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? [ ???????? ]

??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ??°?? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?° ????? ???? ??° ????? ??????? ??? ?° ?????? ??????? ???? ??° ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????? ???? ???? (Inter-tropical Convergence zone) - ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????, ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???, ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ‘???????? ?????’ ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? (?) ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???

??????????? ???-??????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ‘???’? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???? ?-?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????-?? ???? ???) ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??-?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???-?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????-???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ‘??????? ???’ ?? ‘?????? ???????’ ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ?????

????????, ???????,?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? (kyklos) ????, ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ‘?????’? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?’?? ???????’ (Sailor's horn book for the law of storms) ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????

????????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??.??.-?? ???? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? - ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????, ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? , ??????? ??????? ??????? - ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???, ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???-??? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????

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????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

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??????	???????????
??	≥??  m/s , ≥???  knots ≥??? mph, ≥??? km/h
????	????? m/s, ??????? knots ??????? mph, ??????? km/h
???	????? m/s, ?????? knots ??????? mph, ??????? km/h
???	????? m/s, ????? knots ?????? mph, ??????? km/h
??	????? m/s, ????? knots ????? mph, ??????? km/h

????????? ???????????

?????????? ???	????? m/s, ????? knots ????? mph, ?????? km/h
?????????? ????????	≤?? m/s, ≤?? knots ≤?? mph, ≤?? km/h

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????, ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??.??.-? ???? ????, ??? ??? ???? ???????? (Tropical depression) ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??.??.-? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??.??. ???? ??? ??.??. ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?? Tropical storm ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??.??.-?? ???? ???, ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ?????-??????? ????? ???? ???????

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