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????? ?????????-????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ????? ?????? ????? '?????????-???’? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????
????? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ??????-??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????????, ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????, ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??, ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????
[??]
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[
????????
]
???? ?????
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?????
???? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????
????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????,
???????
???
????????
???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Stevens, Donovan, and Daxton Ware.
Biotechnology of Horticultural Crops
. Scientific e-Resources, 2018.
- ↑
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
, Fourth Edition, s.v. "
rose
."
- ↑
"GOL ? Encyclopaedia Iranica"
? Iranicaonline.org
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Mabberley, D. J. (????)?
The Plant-Book: A Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants
? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press?
- ↑
Foreman, Amanda (????-??-??)?
"How Roses Came to Mean True Love"
?
WSJ
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"The History of Roses - Our Rose Garden - University of Illinois Extension"
? Web.extension.illinois.edu
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Genetic relationships and evolution of old Chinese garden roses based on SSRs and chromosome diversity - Scientific Reports"
?
Nature
? ????-??-??
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Goody, Jack (????)?
The Culture of Flowers
?
Cambridge University Press
?
- ↑
Bendahmane, Mohammed; Dubois, Annick; Raymond, Olivier; Bris, Manuel Le (????)?
"Genetics and genomics of flower initiation and development in roses"
?
Journal of Experimental Botany
?
64
(4): 847?857?
?????
:
10.1093/jxb/ers387
?
????????
23364936
?
??????
3594942
?
- ↑
"ADC Commercialisation bulletin #4: Fresh cut roses"
(??????)
?
FOODNET Uganda 2009
? ?? ??, ????? ????-??-?? ??????
???
(??????)
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Stewart, D. (????)?
The Chemistry Of Essential Oils Made Simple: God's Love Manifest In Molecules
? Care?
????????
978-0-934426-99-2
?
- ↑
"Rose Hip Benefits"
?
Herbwisdom.com
? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????
?
- ↑
"Rosewater recipes - BBC Food"
? Bbc.co.uk
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Rose Flavored Ice Cream with Rose Petals"
?
eCurry
? ?? ?????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Samanth Subramanian
(?? ?????? ????)?
"Rooh Afza, the syrup that sweetens the subcontinent's summers"
?
The National
?
- ↑
"St. Petersburg Times ? Google News Archive Search"
?
google.com
?
- ↑
"rosepetal candy ? Google Search"
?
google.co.uk
?
- ↑
"Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS)"
? ? ?????????? ?????
- ↑
"Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)"
?
Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)
?
- ↑
"Rosa chinensis China Rose PFAF Plant Database"
? Pfaf.org
? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
?
Cyrino, Monica S. (????)?
Aphrodite
? Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World? New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge? ?????? 63, 96?
????????
978-0-415-77523-6
?
- ↑
?
?
?
?
?
Clark, Nora (????)?
Aphrodite and Venus in Myth and Mimesis
? Cambridge, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing? ?????? 209?210?
????????
978-1-4438-7127-3
?
- ↑
Ibycus
, fragment 288.4
- ↑
Pausanias
,
Description of Greece
6.24.7
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ?????????? ???? ??????
- ↑
"Rose Flower Meaning and Symbolism"
? ?? ????? ?????
- ↑
Lisa Cucciniello, "Rose to Rosary: The Flower of Venus in Catholicism" in
Rose Lore: Essays in Semiotics and Cultural History
(ed. Frankie Hutton:
Lexington Books
, 2008), pp. 64-65.
- ↑
Ugo Salvini "La rarissima Rosa di Trieste spezza l’oblio e rispunta a sorpresa sulle colline di Muggia" In: Il Piccolo 27.01.2021,
La Rosa
.
- ↑
"National Flower | The Rose"
?
statesymbolsusa.org
?
- ↑
"National Flower of United States - Fresh from the Grower"
? Growerflowers.com
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
??????????? ??????
?????
????????? ??????? ???????
???????????
?????
????????? ?????? ????? ???????