???????????, ????? ???????? ????
????? ??????
?????
(????? ????? ???????
????????? ????? ??????
?? ??????
????, ???? ?????
,
?????????
?????
??
????? ?????
,
???????????? ?????, ??????
?????
??
??? ?????
??????? ??????)
[?]
[?]
?????? ????? ??, ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????
???
, ?????????? ??????, ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? (????) ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????????, ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????????
[?]
[?]
????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????
???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????, ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????
[?]
[?]
??????? ??????? ???, ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????
[?]
???????? ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
[?]
[?]
???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? (???? ?????????? ??????, ???? , ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???) (??? ??????
??????????
??? ???? ????????? ????)
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??, ??? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????
[?]
????????? ?????? ?????? ??, ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????, ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ????
[?]
[?]
- ↑
?
?
Maija Setala,
Referendums in Western Europe - A Wave of Direct Democracy?
, Scandinavian Political Studies, Bind 22 (New Series) (1999) 4
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
?
?
?
Maija Setala,
Referendum, Agenda-Setting and Models of Democracy: Majority Rule in Different Models of Democracy
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
?
?
Initiative, Referendum and Recall
, NCSL.org
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
?
?
National new era, No.18, Volume XX, The New Era Co., May 1, 1903, p.3
Google Print, full view
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
?
?
Referendums
, ACE Encyclopedia, Electoral Knowledge Network
????????? ??????
??????????
????-??-?? ??????
- ↑
??????? ??????:
<ref>
????? ??? ???;
sun
????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
