??? ????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????
????????
????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????, ???????????, ??????, ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????, ???????, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????
??????? ? ???????
[
????????
]
???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????, ???????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????
[?]
?? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???, ???, ????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? (?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????) ? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????
[?]
[?]
[?]
?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???
????????????????
?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????
[?]
?????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????
[?]
????????????
????? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????
[?]
??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????
????? ?????? ??????
[
????????
]
Gambling at the Orient Saloon in
Bisbee, Arizona
,
???.
1900. Photograph by
C.S. Fly
.
?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????-????? ????
???????????
??????? ???? ???????
????????
?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????
????????? ???? ???????? ???????
?????
, ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????
[?]
?????????
??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????,
????? ????
,
??????
??? ??????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????, ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
????????
????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????
??? ??????
????????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????
?????????? ?????????
[
????????
]
Slot machine
s in Atlantic City. Slot machines are a standard attraction of casinos
??????????? ?????????
?????????? ????
?? ???? ?? ?? ??????
[?]
??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????
???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????-?? ????? ????????
[????????]
?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????????
[?]
??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????
[??]
????? ???????
[
????????
]
| Rank
|
Region
|
Revenue (US$M)
[
out of date
]
|
| 2009
|
2010
Projected
|
2011
Projected
|
| 1
|
????????????
|
57,240
|
56,500
|
58,030
|
| 2
|
??????
Pacific
|
21,845
|
32,305
|
41,259
|
| 3
|
?????
,
???????????
,
???????
|
17,259
|
16,186
|
16,452
|
| 4
|
??????
|
3,712
|
3,835
|
4,045
|
| 5
|
????? ???????
|
425
|
528
|
594
|
|
???
|
100,481
|
109,354
|
120,380
|
??????? ????????
[
????????
]
| Rank
|
Location
|
No. of
Casinos
|
Revenue (US$M)
[
out of date
]
|
| 2009
|
2010
Projected
|
2011
Projected
|
| 1
|
 ???????
|
33
|
14,955
|
22,445
|
28,379
|
| 2
|
 Las Vegas, Nevada
|
122
|
10,247
|
9,950
|
10,300
|
| 3
|
 ?????????
|
2
|
2,119
|
2,750
|
5,479
|
| 4
|
 ???????
|
189
|
3,965
|
3,909
|
3,957
|
| 5
|
????????? ????
|
12
|
3,943
|
3,550
|
3,330
|
| 6
|
 ????????????
|
11
|
2,697
|
2,769
|
2,847
|
| 7
|
 ?????? ???????
|
17
[??]
|
2,401
|
2,430
|
2,512
|
| 8
|
 ????????
|
76
|
2,073
|
2,055
|
2,081
|
| 9
|
 South Africa
|
36
[??]
|
1,845
|
1,782
|
2,012
|
| 10
|
 ??????????
|
141
|
1,212
|
1,193
|
1,209
|
| 11
|
 ?????????
|
36
[??]
|
1,089
|
1,091
|
1,126
|
| 12
|
 ????????? ????????, ??????
|
2
|
1,102
|
1,114
|
1,203
|
13
|
????????
|| 17
[??]
|
|
??????? ????????
[
????????
]
| Rank
|
Location
|
No. of
Casinos
|
Revenue (US$M)
[
out of date
]
|
| 2009
|
2010
Projected
|
2011
Projected
|
| 1
|
???????
|
33
|
14,955
|
22,445
|
28,379
|
| 2
|
Las Vegas, Nevada
|
122
|
10,247
|
9,950
|
10,300
|
| 3
|
?????????
|
2
|
2,119
|
2,750
|
5,479
|
| 4
|
???????
|
189
|
3,965
|
3,909
|
3,957
|
| 5
|
????????? ????
|
12
|
3,943
|
3,550
|
3,330
|
| 6
|
????????????
|
11
|
2,697
|
2,769
|
2,847
|
| 7
|
?????? ???????
|
17
[??]
|
2,401
|
2,430
|
2,512
|
| 8
|
????????
|
76
|
2,073
|
2,055
|
2,081
|
| 9
|
South Africa
|
36
[??]
|
1,845
|
1,782
|
2,012
|
| 10
|
??????????
|
141
|
1,212
|
1,193
|
1,209
|
| 11
|
?????????
|
36
[??]
|
1,089
|
1,091
|
1,126
|
| 12
|
????????? ????????, ??????
|
2
|
1,102
|
1,114
|
1,203
|
???????? ???????
[
????????
]
???????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?????? US$?? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???? $?.? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????
??? ?????
?????????? ??? $?.? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ????? ??? US$?.? ????????
[??]
??????????? ?????
[
????????
]
?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????
????? ??????, ??????
[
????????
]
??????? ????? ?????? ????????
???????
????? ?????? ???? ????????
???? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????
????????????
?????????? ?? ????????? ????? $? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????
??????????? ?'????????
[
????????
]
???????? ?? ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?'?????????? ????????
????? ????????????
???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????????????? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
[??]
???? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????
[??]
[??]
[??]
?????????? ???????
???????
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???????
[??]
?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????, ?????????, ??? ??????? ?????? ???????
???????? ????????, ?????????, ????????
[
????????
]
???????? ????????, ?????????, ????????
???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????
- ↑
?
?
Thompson, William N. (????)?
Gambling in America: An Encyclopedia of History, Issues, and Society
? ?????? 43?
????????
9781610699808
? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ????
?
- ↑
"Casino"
?
????????? ????? ????????
(?????? ???????)? ????????? ???????????? ??????
(S???????????? ??
????????????? ?????????? ??????????
???????????.)
- ↑
Preble, Rossi, Keith, Francesco (????)?
Il vero italiano: Your Guide To Speaking "Real" Italian
? ?????? 66
? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ????
?
- ↑
"Avalon Casino Ballroom"
? Avalonball.com? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Special catalogues in the Drama Collection"
?
The Royal Library
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Itinerary Details"
?
sailingshipadventures.com
? ??????? ??, ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ????
?
- ↑
Thomassen, Bjørn (????)?
Liminality and the Modern: Living Through the In-Between
? Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.? ?????? 160?
????????
9781409460800
? ???????? ????? ????? ??, ????
?
- ↑
"How Old Do You Have To Be To Go To A Casino?"
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"Slot Machines: The Big Gamble"
????????? ??????
??????????
?? ????? ???? ??????, (Jan. 10, 2011).
CBS 60 Minutes
, Retrieved 7/20/2011.
- ↑
http://www.pwc.com/gx/en/entertainment-media/pdf/pwc-playing-to-win.pdf
- ↑
?
?
http://www.worldcasinodirectory.com/korea-republic-of
- ↑
?
?
"Casinos"
?
ngb.org.za
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
"Poland Gambling Casinos A-K"
?
ildado.com
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
https://crazytime.games/bn/
- ↑
"Las Vegas and Macau Casinos Revenue - Travel and Gamble - Online Magazine about Gambling and Travelling"
? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?
- ↑
?
?
Frank Jacobs (?? ??, ????)?
"Enclave-Hunting in Switzerland"
?
The New York Times
?
- ↑
"Gambling: Losing streak"
?
The Economist
? ?? ?????????? ?????
- ↑
"Casino Campione d'Italia"
?
Arounder
? VRWAY Communication
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
"10 Of The World's Largest Casinos: The Biggest Casinos Ever!"
? ?? ??????????? ????
? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ????
?