?????? ??????
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????	( ????-??-?? ) ?? ?????????? ???? ??? , ?????
??????	?? ??????? ???? (1954-11-28) (???? ??) ?????? , ?????? , ??????? ????????????
?????????	??????? (?????????) ??????? (?????????)
??????????????	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
???????? ????	Demonstrating first self-sustaining ????????? ?????? ????????? Fermi?Dirac statistics ?????? ???????? Fermi method Fermi theory of beta decay
????????	?????????????? ????? ???????? (????)
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??????????????	Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????????????? University of Florence Sapienza University of Rome ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????????
???????????????? ????????	Luigi Puccianti ????? ???? Paul Ehrenfest
??????? ??????????	????? ??????????? Geoffrey Chew Mildred Dresselhaus ????? ??????? ?????????? Marvin Leonard Goldberger ???-??? ?? ??? ???? ??????????? Marshall Rosenbluth Arthur Rosenfeld ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????????????? Sam Treiman

?????? ?????? ( ?????????? ?? , ???? - ??????? ?? , ????) ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ???? , ??? ????????? ?????? (????? ??????? ???????) ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ^[?]

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