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????	? ?????????? ???? (???? ???) ; ????????, ??? ?????? , ????????????
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????????	?????????????? ????? (????)
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??????????????	??? ?????????? , ??????? ????????

?????? ???????? ( ?????? : Arthur Ashkin ; ????: ? ?????????? ????) ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???, ^[?]^[?]^[?] ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ????? ?????

??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? (OSA), ??????? ????????? ???????? (APS) ??? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ????????????? ?????????????? (IEEE) ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ^[?]^[?]

????????? ???????? ??????, ????? ?????????????? , ??????? ???????? ???????? , ??? ??????? ??-???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ^[?]^[?]

???????? ???? [ ???????? ]

?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? (????) ^[?] ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????

??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????, ??????? ???? ??????? ^[?]^[?]^[?]^[?] ?????????? ????????? ????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ^[?]

???? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????

???? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ???? , ??????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? ^[?]

???? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????-?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? , ????????? ?????? , ????????????? ???????? ? ????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ^[?]

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ^? ^? ^? ^? ^? LaserFest? "Arthur Ashkin (biography)" ? Co-partners: American Physical Society , Optical Society , SPIE , and the IEEE Photonics Society ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? (Web article) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? "LaserFest ? the 50th anniversary of the first laser"
↑ ^? ^? ^? McGloin, David; Reid, J.P. (????)? "Forty Years of Optical Manipulation" ? Optics and Photonics News ? 21 (3): 20? ????? : 10.1364/OPN.21.3.000020 ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?
↑ Bjorkholm, John (????)? "The Man and His Science"? Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI ? ????? : 10.1364/FIO.2010.STuD1 ?
↑ "Arthur Ashkin" ? The Optical Society ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?
↑ "United States Census, 1930," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X7X3-3YL : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, Brooklyn (Districts 1251?1500), Kings, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 1261, sheet , family 298, NARA microfilm publication.
↑ "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917?1918," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/KXY5-7XY : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, 1917?1918; citing New York City no 86, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d); FHL microfilm 001765586.
↑ "United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F3CQ-T4W : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, 1942.
↑ "United States Census, 1920," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MJRV-1VW : accessed December 23, 2013), Isdor Ashkin, Brooklyn Assembly District 18, Kings, New York, United States; citing sheet , family 342, NARA microfilm publication T625, FHL microfilm 1821173.
↑ White-Orr's Reference Register ? ????? ?????? 139??

????????? [ ???????? ]

Frontiers in Optics 2010 . The Optical Society.
A. Ashkin. Acceleration and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure. Phys. Rev. Lett. 24, 156?159 (1970)
National Academy of Engineering: Member listing
National Academy of Sciences: Member listing
Ashkin's Book on Atom Trapping
Frederic Ives Medal

[lfest-1] ? ^? ^? ^? ^? LaserFest? "Arthur Ashkin (biography)" ? Co-partners: American Physical Society , Optical Society , SPIE , and the IEEE Photonics Society ? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? (Web article) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? "LaserFest ? the 50th anniversary of the first laser"

[mcgloin-2] ? ^? ^? McGloin, David; Reid, J.P. (????)? "Forty Years of Optical Manipulation" ? Optics and Photonics News ? 21 (3): 20? ????? : 10.1364/OPN.21.3.000020 ? ? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?

[bjorkholm-3] Bjorkholm, John (????)? "The Man and His Science"? Frontiers in Optics 2010/Laser Science XXVI ? ????? : 10.1364/FIO.2010.STuD1 ?

[4] "Arthur Ashkin" ? The Optical Society ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?

[5] "United States Census, 1930," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/X7X3-3YL : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, Brooklyn (Districts 1251?1500), Kings, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 1261, sheet , family 298, NARA microfilm publication.

[6] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917?1918," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/KXY5-7XY : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, 1917?1918; citing New York City no 86, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d); FHL microfilm 001765586.

[7] "United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/F3CQ-T4W : accessed December 23, 2013), Isadore Ashkin, 1942.

[8] "United States Census, 1920," index and images, FamilySearch ( https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MJRV-1VW : accessed December 23, 2013), Isdor Ashkin, Brooklyn Assembly District 18, Kings, New York, United States; citing sheet , family 342, NARA microfilm publication T625, FHL microfilm 1821173.

[9] White-Orr's Reference Register ? ????? ?????? 139??

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