?????? ????

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
  • ?????? ????
  • ??????? ????
Imazi?en , ??????? , ????
???? : ??????
??? ????????
??? ???? (????????) [?] [?] [?] [?]
??????????? ????????? ?????
?????? ~?? ??????? [?] [?] ???? ~?? ??????? [?] [?]
????????? ? [?] ???? ~?? ??????? [?] [?]
??????????? ?.? ???????(?,???,??? [?] ? ???,??? [??] )
?????? ?.? ??????? [??]
??????? ? ????????? ???? [??]
???? ???,??? [??]
??????? ???,??? [??]
????????? ???,??? (???????) [??]
????????????? ???,??? (???????) [ ????????? ???????? ]
??????? ???? ???,??? [??]
?????????? ???,??? [??]
???? ??,??? [??] ?? ?,???,??? [?]
?????? ??,??? (??????? ???????) [??]
?????? ?,??? (???????) [ ????????? ???????? ]
???????? ?,??? [??]
???????????? ?,??? [??]
???????? ?????????? ~?????? [??]
????
??????? ???? , ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????
???????? ????
????
??????? ?????? ????? ?
???????????? ????? ????? , ????? ? ????????? (??????? ???????? ) [??] [??] ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????
????????? ????????
??? ????? , ?????? , ??????? , ???????? , ?????? , Zayanes , ????? , ???????? ?????-??????? ????? [??] [??] [??] [??] [??] [??]

?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ????) ??? ???? ??? ?????-????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? , ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ????

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. Steven L. Danver (?? ????? ????)? Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues ? Routledge? ?????? 23? ????????   978-1-317-46400-6 ?  
  2. ? ? ? "Berber people" ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  3. "North Africa's Berbers get boost from Arab Spring" ? Fox News ? ? ?? ???? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ?  
  4. ? ? Bhatia, Tej K.; Ritchie, William C. (????)? The Handbook of Bilingualism ? John Wiley & Sons? ?????? 860? ????????   0631227350 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  5. Peter Prengaman: Morocco's Berbers Battle to Keep From Losing Their Culture / Arab minority forces majority to abandon native language , Chronicle Foreign Service, March 16, 2001, on sfgate.com.
  6. ? ? "Les Berberes en Afrique du Nord" ? Chaire pour le developpement de la recherche sur la culture d'expression francaise en Amerique du Nord?   , Universite Laval Quebec, 2016.
  7. "Morocco ? Berber" ? World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples ?  
  8. "Algeria reinstates term limit and recognises Berber language" ? BBC News ? ????-??-???  
  9. Scholastic Library Publishing (????)? Lands and Peoples: Africa ? Grolier? ??????  135 ? ????????   0717280241 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?   ; Moors 80% of population of 3,460,000
  10. Joshua Project? "Tuareg, Tamasheq in Mauritania" ?  
  11. "The World Factbook" ? Central Intelligence Agency ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   , Niger: 11% of 23.6 million
  12. Les langues de France: un patrimoine meconnu, une realite vivante ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????, originally published by CultureComm unication.gouv.fr.
  13. "Mali" ? The World Factbook? ? ??????? ?????  
  14. Zurutuza, Karlos, Libya's Berbers fear ethnic conflict , Aljazeera , ???????? ????? ????-??-??  
  15. Truong, Nicolas (????-??-??)? "Au cœur des reseaux djihadistes europeens, le passe douloureux du Rif marocain" ? Le Monde.fr (????? ??????)? ????????   1950-6244 ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  16. "The World Factbook" ? Central Intelligence Agency ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?   , Burkina Faso: 1.9% of 21.4 million
  17. Tunisia Population. (2020-02-17). Retrieved 2020-02-27 [ ??????????? ???????? ????? ]
  18. Joshua Project? "Berber, Siwa in Egypt" ?  
  19. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (??????????? ?, ????)? "Census Profile, 2016 Census ? Canada [Country] and Canada [Country]" ? www12.statcan.gc.ca ?  
  20. Moshe Shokeid: The Dual Heritage: Immigrants from the Atlas Mountains in an Israeli Village . Manchester University Press, 1971.
  21. US Census Bureau? "The Arab Population: 2000" (??????) ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  22. Gran Enciclopedia Virtual Islas Canarias? "EL PROBLEMA DE LA PERVIVENCIA GUANCHE" ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  23. Miller, Duane Alexander; Johnstone, Patrick (????)? "Believers in Christ from a Muslim Background: A Global Census" ? Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion ? 11 (10)? ????????   1556-3723 ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? – academia.edu-?? ????????  
  24. (????? ??????) Sadek Lekdja: Christianity in Kabylie , Radio France Internationale, 7 mai 2001 ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????-??-?? ??????.
  25. Blench, Roger (??? ????)? Archaeology, Language, and the African Past ? African Archaeology Series? AltaMira Press ? ????????   9780759104662 ?  
  26. Diakonoff, Igor (? ??????? ????)? "The Earliest Semitic Society: Linguistic Data"? Journal of Semitic Studies ? XLIII (2): 209?219? ????? : 10.1093/jss/XLIII.2.209 ?  
  27. Shirai, Noriyuki. The Archaeology of the First Farmer-Herders in Egypt: New Insights into the Fayum Epipalaeolithic and Neolithic. Leiden University Press, 2010. ????????   ????????????? .
  28. Ehret, C; Keita, SOY; Newman, P (????)? "The Origins of Afroasiatic a response to Diamond and Bellwood (2003)"? Science ? 306 (5702): 1680? ??????????   8057990 ? ????? : 10.1126/science.306.5702.1680c ? ????????   15576591 ?  
  29. Bender ML (1997), Upside Down Afrasian, Afrikanistische Arbeitspapiere 50, pp. 19?34
  30. "Militarev A (2005) Once more about glottochronology and comparative method: the Omotic-Afrasian case, Аспекты компаративистики ? 1 (Aspects of comparative linguistics ? 1). FS S. Starostin. Orientalia et Classica II (Moscow), p. 339?408." (??????) ?