???????? ??????????? А?сны А??ын??арра (А?сны) / Apsny Ahwyntkarra (Apsny) ( ????? ) Республика Абхазия (Апсны) / Respublika Abkhaziya (Apsny) ( ??? ) ???????? / Apkhazeti ( ??????? )
????? Emblem
?????? ??????:  " ???????? " ("?????")
Abkhazia (orange), and Georgia proper (grey)
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?????? ????	????? 1
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?????	Unitary ???????????
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Partially recognised independence from Georgia and the Soviet Union [?] [?] [?]
? Georgian annulment of all Soviet-era laws and treaties	?? ??? ????
? ????????????? ????? 2	?? ????? ????
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?  Dissolution of Soviet Union	?? ???????? ????
?  ??????? ???????	?? ??????? ????
?  Constitutional referendum	? ??????? ????
? Act of state independence 3	?? ??????? ????
?  First international recognition 4	?? ????? ????
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? ???	$??? ??????? [?]
??????	Abkhazian apsar , Russian ruble 7 ( RUB )
???? ?????	?????? +? ( MSK )
????? ?????? ???	??????
???? ???	+7 -840/940; +995-44 [?]
The Russian language is recognised as a language of state and other institutions ( art. 6 of the Constitution ) and is widely used. Annulled by Georgia immediately thereafter. Establishing retro-actively de jure independence since the 1992-1993 war . By Russia . Followed by 5 other UN states since. International Crisis Group 2006 estimate. Encyclopædia Britannica 2007 estimate. De facto currency, several Abkhazian apsar commemorative coins have been issued. The aspar is on a fixed exchange rate, pegged to the Russian ruble (1 = 0.10 apsar).

????????? ( ????? ?????? : А?сны; ??????? ?????? : ????????; ??? ?????? : Абха?зия) ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ^{[?] [?] [?] [?]} ? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????; ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????

????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? (??? ????????? ??.?% ) ??? ??? (??.?%) ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????-???????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? (??%) ????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????

???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??% ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ???? ????; ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??% ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ????; ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????

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• Photos from Abchazia
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