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Hezbollah

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Hezbollah

??? ????
?izbu 'll?h
Secretary-General Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah
Founder Sayyed Abbas Al-Musawi
Namukna 1985 ; 39 mga taon an nakaagi  ( 1985 ) (official)
Headquarters Beirut , Lebanon
Parliamentary group Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc [1]
Paramilitary wing Islamic Resistance in Lebanon
Lebanese Resistance Brigades
Ideology
Relihiyon Shia Islam
National affiliation March 8 Alliance
International affiliation Axis of Resistance
Colours Yellow and green
Slogan ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????????    ( Arabe )
"Verily the Party of God are they that shall be triumphant" [Quran 5:56 ]
Seats in the
Parliament [17]
15 / 128 (12%)
Party flag
Ladawan:Flag of Hezbollah.svg
Website
www .moqawama .org

Plantilya:Infobox War Faction Plantilya:Hezbollah

An Hezbollah ( / ? h ? z b ? ? l ?ː / ; [18] Arabic : ??? ???? ‎, translit.   ?izbu 'll?h , lit.  Party of Allah  ? lit.  Party of God ) [19] sarong Lebanes Shia Islamistang partido politika asin militanteng grupo, [20] [21] na pinapamayohan poon pa kan 1992 kanining Sekretaryo Heneral na si Hassan Nasrallah . An sangang paramilitar kan Hezbollah iyo an Jihad Council, [22] asin an sangang politikal kaini iyo an Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc na partido sa Parlamento Lebanes .

Toltolan [ baguhon | baguhon an source ]

  1. ↑ "Fadlallah Hits Back at March 14 over Karam Release, Marouni Slams "Treason Accusations " " . Naharnet. April 18, 2013.  
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Dalacoura, Katerina (2012). "Islamist Terrorism and National Liberation: Hamas and Hizbullah" . Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . pp. 66?96. doi : 10.1017/CBO9780511977367.004 . ISBN   978-0-511-97736-7 . LCCN   2010047275 .   Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored ( help )
  3. ↑ Stepanova, Ekaterina (2008). Terrorism in Asymmetrical Conflict: Ideological and Structural Aspects (PDF) . Oxford University Press. p. 113. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-10.  
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Philip Smyth (February 2015). The Shiite Jihad in Syria and Its Regional Effects (PDF) (Report). The Washington Institute for Near East Studies. pp. 7?8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015 . Retrieved 13 March 2015 .  
  5. ↑ "Hezbollah, the Lebanese Sectarian State, and Sectarianism" . Middle East Institute . Retrieved 13 April 2017 .  
  6. ↑ Bassel F, Salloukh (2015). "The Sectarian Image Reversed: The Role of Geopolitics in Hezbollah's Domestic Politics" . Middle East political science.  
  7. ↑ Elie Alagha, Joseph (2011). Hizbullah's Documents: From the 1985 Open Letter to the 2009 Manifesto . Amsterdam University Press. pp. 15, 20. ISBN   978-90-8555-037-2 .  
    Shehata, Samer (2012). Islamist Politics in the Middle East: Movements and Change . Routledge. p. 176. ISBN   978-0-415-78361-3 .  
  8. ↑ Husseinia, Rola El (2010). "Hezbollah and the Axis of Refusal: Hamas, Iran and Syria". Third World Quarterly 31 (5): 803?15. doi : 10.1080/01436597.2010.502695 .  
  9. ↑ Levitt, Matthew (2013). Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God . Hurst Publishers. p. 356. ISBN   978-1-84904-333-5 . Hezbollah's anti-Western militancy began with attacks against Western targets in Lebanon, then expanded to attacks abroad intended to exact revenge for actions threatening its or Iran's interests, or to press foreign governments to release captured operatives.  
  10. ↑ Hanhimaki, Jussi M.; Blumenau, Bernhard (2013). An International History of Terrorism: Western and Non-Western Experiences . Routledge. p. 267. ISBN   978-0-415-63540-0 . Based upon these beliefs, Hezbollah became vehemently anti-West and anti-Israel.  
  11. ↑ Siegel, Larry J. (3 February 2012). Criminology: Theories, Patterns & Typology . Cengage Learning. p. 396. ISBN   978-1-133-04964-7 . Hezbollah is anti-West and anti-Israel and has engaged in a series of terrorist actions including kidnappings, car bombings, and airline hijackings.  
  12. ↑ Error sa pag-cite: Imbalidong <ref> tatak; mayong teksto na ipinagtao para sa reperensiya na pinagngaranan na bbc-hi-me
  13. ↑ Julius, Anthony (1 May 2015). Trials of the Diaspora: A History of Anti-Semitism in England . OUP Oxford. ISBN   978-0-19-929705-4 – via Google Books .  
  14. ↑ Michael, Robert; Rosen, Philip (1 May 2015). Dictionary of Antisemitism from the Earliest Times to the Present . Scarecrow Press. ISBN   978-0-8108-5868-8 – via Google Books.  
  15. ↑ Perry, Mark (1 May 2015). Talking to Terrorists: Why America Must Engage with Its Enemies . Basic Books. p. 158. ISBN   978-0-465-01117-9 .  
  16. ↑ "Analysis: Hezbollah's lethal anti-Semitism" . The Jerusalem Post . 12 November 2012.  
  17. ↑ " Interior Ministry releases numbers of votes for new MPs ". The Daily Star . 9 May 2018 . http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-Elections/2018/May-09/448707-interior-ministry-releases-numbers-of-votes-for-new-mp.ashx .  
  18. ↑ "Hezbollah" . The Collins English Dictionary . Glasgow: HarperCollins. 2013 . Retrieved 7 May 2013 .  
    "Hezbollah" . Webster's New World College Dictionary . Cleveland: Wiley Publishing, Inc. 2012 . Retrieved 7 May 2013 .  
  19. ↑ Other transliterations include Hizbullah , Hizballah , Hizbollah , Hezbolla , Hezballah , Hisbollah , Hizbu'llah and Hizb Allah .
  20. ↑ Jamail, Dahr (20 July 2006). "Hezbollah's transformation" . Asia Times . Archived from the original on 20 July 2006 . Retrieved 23 October 2007 .   Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored ( help )
  21. ↑ "Hezbollah (a.k.a. Hizbollah, Hizbu'llah)" . Council on Foreign Relations . 13 September 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2008 . Retrieved 15 September 2008 .  
  22. ↑ Levitt, Matthew (2013). Hezbollah: The Global Footprint of Lebanon's Party of God . Hurst Publishers. p. 15. ISBN   978-1-84904-333-5 . ... the Jihad Council coordinates 'resistance activity'.  
    Ghattas Saab, Antoine (15 May 2014). " Hezbollah cutting costs as Iranian aid dries up ". The Daily Star . http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/May-15/256484-hezbollah-cutting-costs-as-iranian-aid-dries-up.ashx . "... Hezbollah's military wing ... Known as the 'Jihad Council'"  
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