????

	??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? °?????????
	????????? ?????? ??? ?????????

????
??????? ?????? ( ???????? )
	??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? °?????????
	????????? ?????? ??? ?????????
??????????? ???
	??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? °?????????
	????? ?????? ??? ?????????

????
???? ; 서울市
	? ????? ??? ?
???? ????? ??? ; 서울特別市
transcription(s)
? ??????	서울 特 별 時
? ?????	서울 特別市
? Revised Romanization	???? ??????????'???
? ?????????????????	?'??? ?'?????'???
; ?????	; ????
	; Coat of arms
	????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????
	??????? ????????: 37°34′N 126°58′E / 37.567°N 126.967°E ???????? : 37°34′N 126°58′E / 37.567°N 126.967°E
???????	?????? ???????
?????	???? ?????????? ??????? ?????
????????	?? Dobong District ; Dongdaemun District ; Dongjak District ; Eunpyeong District ; Gangbuk District ; Gangdong District ; Gangnam District ; Gangseo District ; Geumcheon District ; Guro District ; Gwanak District ; Gwangjin District ; Jongno District ; Jung District ; Jungnang District ; Mapo District ; Nowon District ; Seocho District ; Seodaemun District ; Seongbuk District ; Seongdong District ; Songpa District ; Yangcheon District ; Yeongdeungpo District ; ??????? ???? ;
	?????
- ??????	???? ????????? ??????? ; ??????????
- ?????	????? ?'?-??? ( ????:Polparty )
- ????	???? ?????? ????
- ?????????? ????????? ; - ?????? ????????	?? / ??? ??.?% (??? ???) ; ?? / ??? ??.?% (????????? ???) ; ??????
	????????
- ????? ???	???.?? ??.??. ? ; (???.? ???? ????)
??????	?? ????? (???.?? ???)
	???????? (?? ???????, ????'"`UNIQ--ref-????????-QINU`"')
- ????? ???	?,??,??,??? ??
- ???????	??,??? ????? ???? ??.??. ; (??,???.? ????? ???? ????)
- ??????	?,??,??,??? ??
- Demonym	서울 사람 (???? ?????) 서울市民 (????-?????) ??????? ??
- Dialect	??'???? ??
???? ?????	????. ??. ?. +? (???????? ????)
????	???????? ??????
??	???? ???
???	?'?????????
Font	Seoul fonts ( ??? ??? ??? ?????? )
?????	???????
??????????	“함께 만드는 서울, 함께 누리는 서울” (???? "???? ??? ???????? ??? ????, ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????")
???	"서울의 빛" ("????? ??????")
?????	?????
GDP(??????)	????$ ??,??? ????
GDP per capita(??????)	????$ ??,???
???????	seoul.go.kr

???? ( ?????? : Seoul ; ????????:서울; ?????? ???: ???? ????? ??? ;) ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ??.? ?????? ^[4] ?,??,??? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ^[5]

????? ???? ??????? ???? , ?????????? ???????? ???? , ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??-???????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????

??? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ????? ??? ???? ?????-????? (慰禮城), ????? (한주), ???????? (南京), ???????? (漢城), ??????? (漢陽), ?????????? (京城) ???? ^[6] ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? "??????? ???" ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? (徐羅伐) ????? ??? ???? ??? ????, ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ^[7] ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (漢城) ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? '漢'? ????????? ??? ??????, ???????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? "??????????" (京城, ?? ???? ) ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? (漢城), ??? ???? ???? "????" ?? "????"?

???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???, ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ( ???? ???)? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? Shou'er ( ???? : {{{c}}} )?? ???? ???? ^[8]^[9]^[10]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???.?? ???? ^?, ^[11] ?????? 15 km (9 ????) ??????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ^[12]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????, ???? ??? ?????????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ??????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? 22.4 ? ??? 29.6 °C (72 to 85 °F)? ??????? ??? ?????? ???, ???? ???, ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?5.9 ? ??? 1.5 °C (21.4 to 34.7 °F) ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????:Convert/?1 °C (14 °F)?? ???? ???, ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????:Convert/?1 °C (5 °F) ??????? ???? ???? ?????

????????? ???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

??????????????? ??????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Seoul's most popular football club is the FC Seoul . Recently, FC Seoul finished as a runner-up in 2013 AFC Champions League .

?????? ?????

Tier	League	Club	Home stadium
?????	K League Classic	FC Seoul	Seoul World Cup Stadium (North Seoul)
???	K League Challenge	Seoul E-Land FC	Seoul Olympic Stadium (South Seoul)
????	K3 League	Seoul United	Madeul Stadium
		Seoul FC Martyrs	Gangbuk Public Stadium
		Jungnang Chorus Mustang	Jungnang Public Ground

?????? ?????

Tier	League	Club	Home stadium	Notes
?????	WK League	Seoul WFC	Hyochang Stadium , Seoul Olympic Auxiliary Stadium

????? [ ???????? ??? ]

Seoul has three professional baseball clubs under the KBO League : One of oldest clubs, Doosan Bears , LG Twins and Nexen Heroes .

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

↑ "??????? ???" . Archived from the original on 2014-11-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035927/http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .
↑ "Color" . http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html .
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 "Global city GDP 2014" . Brookings Institution . http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 ? ???? ??? ????: 18 November 2014 .
↑ http://www.moj.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_03/ShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0097&strWrtNo=167&strAnsNo=A&strFilePath=moj/&strRtnURL=MOJ_40402000&strOrgGbnCd=104000
↑ http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=111&tblId=DT_1B040A4&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=E1
↑ "Seoul" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009 . http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul ? ???? ??? ????: 6 September 2009 . "The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the Chos?n (Yi) dynasty (1392?1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910?45), although the official names in those periods were Hans?ng (Hanseong) and Ky?ngs?ng (Gyeongseong), respectively."
↑ "yahoo" . Uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2007-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070107185557/http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .
↑ "ko:서울特別市表記首爾 로...중국, 곧 正式使用키로 :: 네이버 뉴스" (ko ?????). News.naver.com. 2005-10-23 . http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=022&aid=0000126138 ? ???? ??? ????: 2012-02-10 .
↑ "'Seoul' morphs into Chinese 'Shouer'" . Chinadaily.com.cn. 2005-01-20 . http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-01/20/content_410881.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2012-02-10 .
↑ "goodcharacters.com" . goodcharacters.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180930195048/http://goodcharacters.com/newsletters/summer2006-seoul-korea.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .
↑ "Seoul Statistics (Land Area)" . Seoul Metropolitan Government . http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412 ? ???? ??? ????: 24 March 2010 .
↑ "Brief History of Hangang (River)" . Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612131834/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002015&p=03&art_id=10833&lang=en ? ???? ??? ????: 2014-02-07 .

??????? ????? [ ???????? ??? ]

?????? ??????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ????? ?????????? , ?????????? ???

?????? [ ???????? ??? ]

i Tour Seoul ? ?????? ????? ???????
VisitSeoul ? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????
???? ??????? ???? ? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????

???????? [ ???????? ??? ]

???? ??? ???????? (???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???)
????? ??-??? ????????

????????? [ ???????? ??? ]

[Population_estimate-1] "??????? ???" . Archived from the original on 2014-11-29 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129035927/http://rcps.egov.go.kr:8081/ageStat.do?command=month ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .

[Seoul_Metropolitan_Government-2] "Color" . http://www.seoul.go.kr/v2012/seoul/symbol/color.html .

[brookingsgdp-3] 3.0 ^3.1 "Global city GDP 2014" . Brookings Institution . http://www.brookings.edu/research/interactives/global-metro-monitor-3 ? ???? ??? ????: 18 November 2014 .

[4] ttp://www.moj.go.kr/HP/COM/bbs_03/ShowData.do?strNbodCd=noti0097&strWrtNo=167&strAnsNo=A&strFilePath=moj/&strRtnURL=MOJ_40402000&strOrgGbnCd=104000

[5] ttp://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=111&tblId=DT_1B040A4&vw_cd=&list_id=&scrId=&seqNo=&lang_mode=ko&obj_var_id=&itm_id=&conn_path=E1

[Encyclopædia_Britannica-6] "Seoul" . Encyclopædia Britannica. 2009 . http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/534948/Seoul ? ???? ??? ????: 6 September 2009 . "The city was popularly called Seoul in Korean during both the Chos?n (Yi) dynasty (1392?1910) and the period of Japanese rule (1910?45), although the official names in those periods were Hans?ng (Hanseong) and Ky?ngs?ng (Gyeongseong), respectively."

[7] "yahoo" . Uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2007-01-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070107185557/http://uk.holidaysguide.yahoo.com/p-travelguide-221948-seoul_history-i ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .

[8] "ko:서울特別市表記首爾 로...중국, 곧 正式使用키로 :: 네이버 뉴스" (ko ?????). News.naver.com. 2005-10-23 . http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=104&oid=022&aid=0000126138 ? ???? ??? ????: 2012-02-10 .

[9] "'Seoul' morphs into Chinese 'Shouer'" . Chinadaily.com.cn. 2005-01-20 . http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-01/20/content_410881.htm ? ???? ??? ????: 2012-02-10 .

[10] "goodcharacters.com" . goodcharacters.com. Archived from the original on 2018-09-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180930195048/http://goodcharacters.com/newsletters/summer2006-seoul-korea.html ? ???? ??? ????: 2015-11-29 .

[seoul1-11] "Seoul Statistics (Land Area)" . Seoul Metropolitan Government . http://stat.seoul.go.kr/Seoul_System5.jsp?stc_cd=412 ? ???? ??? ????: 24 March 2010 .

[12] "Brief History of Hangang (River)" . Seoul Metropolitan Government. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20100612131834/http://www.visitseoul.net/en/article/article.do?_method=view&m=0004003002015&p=03&art_id=10833&lang=en ? ???? ??? ????: 2014-02-07 .

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]