?????????
(
??????????
:
Queensland
) ?? ???? ??
????????
????
????????
?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ??
???????
. ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?4 ??????? ????.
[2]
?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?1,729,742 ??².
??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????
????????
. ????
?????? ??????? ?????????
???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? 40 ?65 ??? ???. ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????
??????? ??????
?? ???? ???????? ???
??????? ????
?1859. ???????? ???? ???? ????
???????
???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? "??????? ???". ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????
???????? ????
. ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????.
????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??????? ???? ????????? ???? 22.5% ???? ???????
?????????
? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????.
[3]
????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?6973 ????????? ?????? ????? 6374 ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????.
[4]
??????? ????????
???? ???????
?? ????
????????? ???????
?? ?????? ?????
???????? ????
?? ??????. ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????.
[5]
???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?8000 ?? ?????.
[6]
????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????.
[7]
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????:
??????
|
?????? ??????
|
?????? ??????
|
???? ????? ???????
|
?????
|
???????
|
15.7 °? (60.3 °?)
|
25.5 °? (77.9 °?)
|
113.1
|
1,149.1 ??? (45.24 ????)
|
?????
|
19.0 °? (66.2 °?)
|
26.4 °? (79.5 °?)
|
123.0
|
1,570.7 ??? (61.84 ????)
|
?????
|
21.0 °? (69.8 °?)
|
29.2 °? (84.6 °?)
|
89.7
|
1,982.2 ??? (78.04 ????)
|
????????
|
19.8 °? (67.6 °?)
|
28.9 °? (84.0 °?)
|
120.9
|
1,136.7 ??? (44.75 ????)
|
?2019 ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????:
[8]
- ???????
: 2,514,184
- ?????? ???????????? ????: 693,671
- ?????? ????: 341,069
- ????????: 181,668
- ?????: 153,951
- ??????: 138,223
- ?????: 80,264
- ?????????: 79,081
- ?????????: 71,309
- ????? ???: 55,345
- ???? ?????????? ?????: 45,631