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. ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?2000 ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????.
[1]
??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
???? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? (
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: Fort Macquarie) ??? 1817? ??????? ?1901 ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?10 ??? 1902. ????? ??? ??????? ?1958 ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???.
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???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?1957. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? 1966 ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????. ????? ????? ?20 ?????? 1973 ?? ???? ??? ???? ?14 ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???. ?2001 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????.