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??? ??????? ( ?????????? :文化の日) ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 3 ?????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????????. ^[1]^[2]^[3] ?????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????.

????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??? 1948? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? 3 ?????? ? 1946 .

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? 1868 ? ????? ??? ???? ????? - ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???? . (???? ???? ??? ????? ??????????) ?? ???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? 1912? ?? ??? 3 ?????? ??? ???? ??? 1927? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? - ?????. ?????? ???? - ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1948? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? - ?????.

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???????.

??? 1937? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????. ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? 11 ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????.

??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 1965 ?1996 ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? .

????? [ ??? ]

^ "School life ?校生活" . A Taste of Languages at School (ATLAS) . ???? ???? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-02 .
^ GoJapan: Japanese Autumn Holidays , Retrieved November 17, 2005 ???? ?????? 17 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "Literary Scholar Donald Keene Awarded the Order of Culture" . Japan Info . Consulate-General of Japan in New York. ?. 16. ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-02 .

??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] "School life ?校生活" . A Taste of Languages at School (ATLAS) . ???? ???? ???????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-02-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-02 .

[2] GoJapan: Japanese Autumn Holidays , Retrieved November 17, 2005 ???? ?????? 17 ????? 2011 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[3] "Literary Scholar Donald Keene Awarded the Order of Culture" . Japan Info . Consulate-General of Japan in New York. ?. 16. ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-11-02 .

[1]

[2]

[3]