???? ?????? ??? ???????

???? ?????? ??? ???????
( ??????????? : Henry IV of Bolingbroke )?
??????? ?????
???????	3 ????? 1366 ; ?????????
??????	20 ???? 1413 (46 ???) ; ????
???? ?????	????????? ????????
??????	????? ???????
??????	????? ?? ?????? (1403?1413)
???????	???? ?????? ??? ??????? ; ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ; ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ; ?????? ??????????
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???? ??????	?????? ???????? ? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????
?????	???? ??????? ? ???????????
?????
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	?? ?????? ; 30 ?????? 1399 ? 20 ???? 1413
	??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????
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	????? ????? - ?????

???? ?????? (3 ????? 1366 - 20 ???? 1413) ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 1399 ? 1413? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? . ^[1]^[2]^[3] ??? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ????????? ? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? . ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? .

???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? 1388. ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1399? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1400? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? 1403. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1413.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ???? ???: ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[4]

???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? 1406. ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??. ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????.

???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????.

??????? ???????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1377? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 1387. ^[5] ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????.

???? ???? ??? 1390 ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? (????? ????? ???????? ??????)? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 70 ?80 ??????. ^[6] ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????. ^[7] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? 1392 ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? 4360 ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? 1392?1393? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? . ^[8] ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???. ^[9]

????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ?? ??? 1398? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????. ^[10] ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? (??? ??????? ?????? ???) ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? (??????? ???? ????? ??? ????) ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[11]

???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? 1399. ^[11] ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???. ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????. ^[12] ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? . ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? (???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????) ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[13] ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? 13 ?????? 1399 ?? ??? ???????? ? ^[14] ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????.

????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1401? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ^[15]^[16] ?? ??? 1410? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ^[17]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????????

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Given-Wilson? Chris (2004). Alfonso Anton, Isabel (??????). Building Legitimacy: Political Discourses and Forms of Legitimacy in Medieval Societies . Boston, MA: Brill. ?. 90. ISBN : 90-04-13305-4 .
^ Mortimer? Ian (2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy". ???? ?????? ????????? . University of London. ?. 80 ?. 210: 567?576. DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x . ISSN : 0950-3471 .
^ Strickland? Agnes (1840). Lives of the queens of England from the Norman conquest with anecdotes of their courts . London: Henry Colborn. ?. 3. ?. 144. OCLC : 459108616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25.
^ Armitage-Smith? Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt . Charles Scribner's Sons. ?. 318. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.
^ B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, pp. 6 , 13 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Given-Wilson 2016 ? ????? 66?68.
^ Given-Wilson 2016 ? ???? 69.
^ Bevan? Bryan (1994). Henry IV . London: Macmillan. ?. 32 . ISBN : 0-948695-35-8 .
^ B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 1 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ A. Lyon, Constitutional History of the UK , London ? Sydney ? Portland, 2003, p. 122 ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? H. Barr, Signes and Sothe: Language in the Piers Plowman Tradition , Cambridge, 1994, p. 146 . ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 51.
^ B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 66.
^ B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 67 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Fiona Somerset? Jill C. Havens? Derrick G. Pitard (2003). Lollards and Their Influence in Late Medieval England . Boydell & Brewer. ISBN : 978-0-85115-995-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.
^ Gwilym Dodd? Douglas Biggs (2008). The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival, 1403-1413 . Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ?. 137. ISBN : 978-1-903153-23-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.
^ T. Jones ? A. Ereira, Terry Jones' Medieval Lives , London, 2004, p. 112 . ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ???? ?????? ??? ???????

[1] Given-Wilson? Chris (2004). Alfonso Anton, Isabel (??????). Building Legitimacy: Political Discourses and Forms of Legitimacy in Medieval Societies . Boston, MA: Brill. ?. 90. ISBN : 90-04-13305-4 .

[2] Mortimer? Ian (2007). "Henry IV's date of birth and the royal Maundy". ???? ?????? ????????? . University of London. ?. 80 ?. 210: 567?576. DOI : 10.1111/j.1468-2281.2006.00403.x . ISSN : 0950-3471 .

[3] Strickland? Agnes (1840). Lives of the queens of England from the Norman conquest with anecdotes of their courts . London: Henry Colborn. ?. 3. ?. 144. OCLC : 459108616 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25.

[Armitage-Smith-4] Armitage-Smith? Sydney (1905). John of Gaunt . Charles Scribner's Sons. ?. 318. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.

[5] B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, pp. 6 , 13 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[FOOTNOTEGiven-Wilson201666–68-6] Given-Wilson 2016 ? ????? 66?68.

[FOOTNOTEGiven-Wilson201669-7] Given-Wilson 2016 ? ???? 69.

[8] Bevan? Bryan (1994). Henry IV . London: Macmillan. ?. 32 . ISBN : 0-948695-35-8 .

[9] B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 1 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] A. Lyon, Constitutional History of the UK , London ? Sydney ? Portland, 2003, p. 122 ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Barr_1994_146-11] ? ^? H. Barr, Signes and Sothe: Language in the Piers Plowman Tradition , Cambridge, 1994, p. 146 . ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Bevan_1994_51-12] B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 51.

[Bevan_1994_66-13] B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 66.

[14] B. Bevan, Henry IV , New York, 1994, p. 67 . ???? ?????? 2018-09-16 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[SomersetHavens2003-15] Fiona Somerset? Jill C. Havens? Derrick G. Pitard (2003). Lollards and Their Influence in Late Medieval England . Boydell & Brewer. ISBN : 978-0-85115-995-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.

[DoddBiggs2008-16] Gwilym Dodd? Douglas Biggs (2008). The Reign of Henry IV: Rebellion and Survival, 1403-1413 . Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ?. 137. ISBN : 978-1-903153-23-9 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-06-06.

[17] T. Jones ? A. Ereira, Terry Jones' Medieval Lives , London, 2004, p. 112 . ???? ?????? 2018-07-05 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

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