???????? ??????? (???)
??????? ??????	??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (???) ( FIL )
????? ??????? ???	1964
??? ????? ??????	1 ?? 2
????? ??? ???????	???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????
???????	????? ?????
???????	??????? ???????
??????	?????? ????????
???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? 2010
????? ????? - ?????

???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? 45?? ????????? 20??. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? 22??? ??????? 25???. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? 150 ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? . ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? 19 ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1883 ?? ??????. ??? ??? 1913 ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? . ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1935? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? (FIBT) ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? 1924? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1955 ? ?? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? 1957 ? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? (FIL) ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1964?. ^[1]

??? [ ??? ]

??? (??????????? Luge) ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1905?, ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ^[2]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 150 ???/????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? 139.9 ??????? ?? ?????? ,????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? 150 ???????? ?? ?????? (95.68 ???? ?? ??????) ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????????? ???????

?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. [3]
???????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????, ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 2010. [3]
??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????, ????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????. [3]
?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????. [3]
?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. [3]
??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????. [3]
??????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????. [3]
??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????, ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. [3]

???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ???????, ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????, ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????.

???????? ???????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????	?????	????? ??????	???????? ????? ??????	????? ?????? (?)	??? ?????????
Alfenz	??????	1040	136	13?9	17
Aosta	???????
Aurach	??????	1080	157	14?7	11
Brigels	??????
Bruneck	???????
Canale d'Agordo	???????
Campill	???????	1147	132	11?6
Deutschnofen	???????	871	121	13
Dolenja Vas	????????	1102	151	13?5	19
Dornbirn	??????	830	72	14	14
Feld am See	??????	1080	170	15?74
Fenis	???????
Frankenfels	??????	1197	177	14?8	15
Frantschach	??????				21
Gais-Uttenheim	???????	1200	128	10?67
Garmisch-Partenkirchen	???????	1100	153	13?9	17
Gołdap	??????
Grande Prairie	????	980	125	12?7	14
Gsies	???????
Gummer	???????
Huttau	??????	893	121	13?5	18
Jesenice	????????
Kindberg	??????	950	126	13?22	12
Kreuth	???????	1400	190	13?6
Krynica-Zdroj	??????	727	95?8	13	14
Laas	???????
Langenfeld-Solden	??????
Latsch	???????	1200	118	10?17	15
Latzfons	???????				16
Lungiaru	???????	1147	132	11?6	26
Lusen	???????	1050	104	9?9	21
Molten	???????
Moos in Passeier	???????	870	114?75	13?19	9
Moscow	?????	500	65	13	9
Navis	??????	762	115	14	19
Negaunee, Michigan	???????? ???????	812?8	88	10?8	29
Novouralks/Ekaterinenburg	?????	850	109	13	15
Obdach	??????
Oberperfuss	??????	1200	160	13?45	28
Olang	???????	1008?5	117?68	11?77	12
Paramonovo	?????
Platt./ Pass	???????
Rautavaara	??????
Reischach	???????
Sapporo - Fujino	???????
Stange	???????	1081?70	150	12?83	16
Stein an der Enns	??????	1040	15	13?8	20
St. Lorenzen	???????
St. Walburg	???????	1213	142	11?68	7
Szczyrk	??????	960	145	12?88	??? ???????
Teifes	??????
Tiers	???????
Toblach	???????
Triesenberg	??????????	300	38?65	13
Umhausen	??????	1000	120	12?1	12
Unterammergau	???????	1100	165	15	14
Uttenheim	???????
Vilach	??????
Vilanders	???????				19
Virgen	??????	1600	210	13?2
Vogelsberg	??????	920	130	13	12
Vols - Tuffalm	???????
Vols - Gschlieder Kanzel	???????	223	38	17	6
?elezniki	????????	843	101	13	16

???????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? .

???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????.
• ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????.

??? ??????	???????	??????	??? ????????	????? (??????)	??? ?????????	???? ????????	??? ???? ???????	??????? ??????
Altenberg bobsleigh	????????	???????	1986	1413	17	08,66	4	??? ?????? ???????? 2012
Bob Arosa	?????	??????	1897	3028	15	10,34	1	???? ????? 1946
Bob and luge track at Canada Olympic Park	???????	????	1988	1475	14	08,60	3	???????? 1988 ,??? ?????? ???????? ??????? 2006
Cesana bobsled	?????? ????????	???????	2005	1435	19	09,20	?	???????? 2006
Bob Cortina d'Ampezzo	??????? ????????	???????	?	1370	?	09,30	1	???????? 1956
Bob Riessersee	??????-??????????	???????	1910	1525	?	08,47	?	???????? 1936
Bob Hammarstrand	???????????	??????	1963	~1000	?	?	?	??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? 1967? 1975? 1981
Bob-sledding skating rink Igls	???????	??????	1974	1220	14	08,50	?	???????? 1976
Olympic bobsleigh Igls	???????	??????	?	1506	13	09,20	?	???????? 1964
Bob Imst	????	??????	1957	?	?	?	?	??? ?????? ???????? ??????? 1963
Combined ice rink at the Konigssee	????? ?? ????????	???????	1969	1307	17	09,30	3
Bob Krasnaya Polyana	???????? ???????	?????	in Bau	?	?	?	?	???????? 2014
Ice Rink Mount Van Hoevenberg	???? ??????? ???????	???????? ???????	?	1455	20	08,60	4	???????? 1980
Lake Placid bobsled run	???? ??????? ???????	???????? ???????	2000	1455	20	08,60	?	?
Bob and luge track La Plagne	?? ?????	?????	1992	1507	19	08,29	2	??????? 1992
Bob and luge track Hunderfossen	???????	???????	1994	1365	16	08,50	?	???????? 1994
Bob Moscow	?????	?????	2007	?	19	?	?	?
Bob-luge track in Asakawa	??????, ??????	???????	1998	1762	15	08,64	?	???????? 1998
Luge track Oberhof	???????	???????	1971	1070	15	09,20	4	??? ?????? ???????? ??????? 2008
Bob Park City	???? ????	???????? ???????	1997	1335	15	08,14}}	3	???????? 2002
Olympia Bob Run St. Moritz-Celerina	??? ??????	??????	1904	1722	13	08,14	?
Olympic luge track-Mount Teine Honcho	??????	???????	?	1030	14	?	?	???????? 1972
Trebevic - bobsled and luge track	???????	??????? ???????	1984	1261	13	09,90	2	???????? 1984
Sigulda bobsleigh track	???????	??????	1986	1200	16	?	3
Olympic luge track Villard-de-Lans	?????? ?? ????	?????	?	1000	14	11,10	?	???????? 1968
Bob Winterberg	?????????	???????	1977	1322	15	09,80	3
Whistler Sliding Centre	????? ???? ????	????	2007	1450	16	11,6	3	???????? 2010

?????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????.

????? ???????? ?????? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????: Au   ??????? Ag   ???????   ???????

???????	?????	?????	????	???????	???????
1	???????	9	7	6	22
2	???????	3	2	2	7
3	??????	1	2	2	5
4	?????	0	2	2	4
5	??????	0	0	1	1
??????? ?????		13	13	13	39

????? ???????? ?????? ???? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ??????: Au   ?????? Ag   ??????   ???????

???????	?????	?????	????	???????	???????
1	???????	9	4	6	19
2	??????	3	2	2	7
3	???????	2	2	3	7
4	???????? ???????	0	2	2	4
5	??????	0	1	0	1
5	?????	0	1	0	1
??????? ?????		14	12	13	39

????? ???????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ???????: Au   ??????? Ag   ??????   ???????

???????	?????	?????	????	???????	???????
1	???????	9	11	9	29
2	???????	2	0	0	2
3	??????	1	2	3	6
4	?????	1	0	1	2
??????? ?????		13	13	13	39

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????, ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????.

??? ??? 2004? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? . ^[4]

???? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????	??????	?????	??????	??????	??????	????????
???????? ???	??????	1964	Olympic Sliding Centre Innsbruck	??????	????? ??????	????? ??????? ????? 1964
?????????	??????	1969	Konigssee bobsleigh	???????
????? ????????????	??????	2010	The Whistler Sliding Centre	????	????? ??????	????? ??????? ????? 2010

??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? (???) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??,

????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????

• ???? ????????? ?????? (1957-1994)
• ????? ??????? ??????? (1994 - ???????)

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????:-

???? ????? [ ??? ]

• ???? ???????? ???????
• ?????? ??? ????????? ????????
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• ??? ?????
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????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
• ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? 1896 ?? ????? ???????? ???????

??????? [ ??? ]

• ????? ???????? ???????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ??????