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Lyon
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[16]
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[16]
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. ???? ???? 470 ?? (292 ???) ??
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? 320 ??? (199 ???) ??
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? 160 ??? (99 ???) ??
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? 280 ??? (174 ???) ??
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? ? 600 ??? (373 ???) ??
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1998
????
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????? ?????? ???????
. ???? ????? ???????
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[
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???? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????
????? ???
?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???
? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ? 27 ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? (??? ???? ????) ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? 30 ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? .
???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? 4 ??? 5 ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???. ???? ??≪????? ???????≫ ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? 483,181 ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? 1,422,331 ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.
???????
[
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?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? "???????"? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??? ????) ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? (??????) ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? (????? ?????) ??? ????? ????? ????????
????? ?????? ???????
.
??? ????? (??????)? ??????? ???? "???? ??????"? ??? ???????? ????? ?? (??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????) ???? ???? ????? (?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????????).
??????
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??? ???? ????? ???? ???
?????? ???????
??????? ????? ???????
. ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????
?????
, ????? 3.2 °? (37.8 °?) ?? ?????. ????? ???? ???? ??
?????
, ???? ??????? 21.3 °? (70.3 °?) ?? ?????. ?????
???????
????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? 840 ?????? (33.1 ????)? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????
???????
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|
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|
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|
?????? ??????
|
?????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
17.9
(64.2)
|
21.9
(71.4)
|
25.7
(78.3)
|
30.1
(86.2)
|
34.2
(93.6)
|
38.4
(101.1)
|
39.8
(103.6)
|
40.5
(104.9)
|
35.8
(96.4)
|
28.4
(83.1)
|
23.0
(73.4)
|
20.2
(68.4)
|
40.5
(104.9)
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
6.2
(43.2)
|
8.4
(47.1)
|
12.4
(54.3)
|
15.3
(59.5)
|
20.0
(68.0)
|
23.5
(74.3)
|
27.0
(80.6)
|
26.7
(80.1)
|
22.3
(72.1)
|
16.7
(62.1)
|
10.2
(50.4)
|
7.1
(44.8)
|
16.3
(61.4)
|
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?)
|
0.1
(32.2)
|
1.2
(34.2)
|
3.3
(37.9)
|
5.6
(42.1)
|
9.9
(49.8)
|
13.1
(55.6)
|
15.6
(60.1)
|
15.3
(59.5)
|
11.9
(53.4)
|
8.4
(47.1)
|
3.6
(38.5)
|
1.5
(34.7)
|
7.5
(45.5)
|
??????
?? (???)
|
52.9
(2.08)
|
50.5
(1.99)
|
54.8
(2.16)
|
72.3
(2.85)
|
87.7
(3.45)
|
80.2
(3.16)
|
62.0
(2.44)
|
69.0
(2.72)
|
88.3
(3.48)
|
94.7
(3.73)
|
75.1
(2.96)
|
55.5
(2.19)
|
843.1
(33.19)
|
????? ???? ???? ???????
|
9
|
9
|
9
|
10
|
11
|
9
|
7
|
7
|
8
|
10
|
9
|
10
|
108
|
????? ???? ????? ???????
|
69
|
97
|
172
|
180
|
225
|
232
|
275
|
259
|
187
|
111
|
70
|
55
|
1?932
|
[
????? ?????
]
|
???????
[
???
]
????? ???? ???? ??????? (?????????: Fete des Lumieres) ???? ???? ?? 8 ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? (
????
????? ??????). ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? 4 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????.
??????
[
???
]
????????
[
???
]
????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????.
????????
[
???
]
Opera National de Lyon
??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 1930 ??? ??? ??????? ???? Rhone ?????? ?? ???? ?????
????? ???? 1200 ???.
Auditorium-Orchestre national de Lyon
???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.
????????
[
???
]
???
????? ???
≪?????? ?????? ?? ????≫ ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 1994 (
?????????
:
Grande Mosquee de Lyon
)?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ???????? ???????? ?≪???? ?????≫ ???????? ??????? ?≪???? ??????? ???????≫ ???????? ???????? ?≪??????? ????????≫ ???????? ???????.
??? ?????
[
???
]
?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? Lyon Olympique ???????? ?? ??? 1899 ?. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????
??????
?? ????????? ?? ?????
??? ?????
?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? Olympique Lyonnais.
??? ???
1966
??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? FC Lyon ?? ???
1908
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???
1910
. ?? ???
1920
????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????.
??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? Lyon Olympique Universitaire ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???
1942
. ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????
?????
????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????
1945
/
1946
???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???
1946
.
?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
1951
??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
1954
??? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.
?????
[
???
]
????? ??????
[
???
]