???? ????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
???? ????
( ??????????? : Kofi Atta Annan )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????
?? ??????
23 ?????? 2012 ? 30 ????? 2012
????? ??????
?????? ????? ????? ???????
?? ??????
1 ????? 1997 ? 1 ????? 2007
?????? ???? ?????? 1997 - 2006
???? ????? ????? 2006
??????? ?????
??? ??????? ???? ??? ????
??????? 8 ????? 1938 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ? ???? ????? ?????????
?????? 18 ????? 2018 (80 ???) [7] [8] [9] [2] [3] [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
??? ? ??????
??? ?????? ???
???????   ????
??????? ????? ?????????
??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???? ??????? ( 1965 - 1979 )
??? ????? ???????? ( 1984 ? 2018 )
??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????
??? ??????? 3   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1971) في ويكي بيانات
???? ???? ?????? ????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P22) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??? ?????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P25) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????
?????? ????     [???? ????] ‏?  ?????? ??? ????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P3373) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (1958?1961)
???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? (1971?1972) [10]
?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? (1961?1962) [10]
????? ??????????     [???? ????] ‏ (1954?1957)
???? ?????????? ???????????
????? ????
???? ?????????     [???? ????] ‏
????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????? [11] [12] [13] ?   ???????? ?   ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ?????????? ?   ????????? [14] ?   ?????? ???????? [15]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ????????? ?   ??????? ?   ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?? ????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P108) في ويكي بيانات
???????
  ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????   (2013)
????? ????????? ?????? (2012)
  ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? (2010)
??????? ????? ???? ???????     [???? ????] ‏ (2009)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? (2008) [16]
????? ?????? (2008) [17]
????? ???? ???? (2007)
  ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? (2007)
????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? (2007)
????? ????? ?????   (2006)
  ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? (2006) [18]
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???    [???? ????] ‏  (2004)
????? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? (2004)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????     [???? ????] ‏  (2004) [19]
????? ?????? ????? ?????   (2003)
????? ?????? ?????   (2003)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????   (2002)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????    [???? ????] ‏ (2002) [20]
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????   (2002) [21]
????? ??????? ??????? (2002) [22]
????? ??????? ???? ?????????     [???? ????] ‏ (2002)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????    [???? ????] ‏ (2001)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????    [???? ????] ‏ (2001) [23]
  ????? ???? ??????   (2001) [24] [25]
????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏ (2001)
  ???? ?????? ????????? (2001)
????? ????     [???? ????] ‏ (2000)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????    [???? ????] ‏  (1999)
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???    [???? ????] ‏ 
 ????? ?????? ?????? ??????    [???? ????] ‏ [26]
????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????   [27]
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????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????  
  ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏
??? ????? ??? ???????
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????  
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????  
  ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????     [???? ????] ‏
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????? ?????? ????????     [???? ????] ‏
  ????? ???? ????  
????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????  
  ????? ???? ???????
  ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????
 ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????    [???? ????] ‏
  ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????
  ????? ???? ?????? ?????
  ????? ????? ?????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏
  ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????
  ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????     [???? ????] ‏
  ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????  
  ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????  
  ???? ???? ???????    تعديل قيمة خاصية (P166) في ويكي بيانات
???????
???????
IMDB ????? ??? IMDB   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P345) في ويكي بيانات
???? ???? ?? ????? 2012
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

???? ??? ???? ( ??????????? : Kofi Atta Annan )?? [28] ( 8 ????? 1938 ? 18 ????? 2018 ) ??? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? 1997 ??? ?????? 2006. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? 2001. [29] ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? . [30] [31]

???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? . ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1962? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? 1992 ??????? 1996. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? 13 ?????? 1996 ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 2001 ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 1 ????? 2007.

?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? . [32] ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2007 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? . ?? ??? 2012 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. [33] [34] ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????. [35] [36] ?? ?????? 2016 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????. [37] ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? 18 ????? 2018 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????.

??????? ?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? (???? ???? ) ?? 8 ????? 1938. ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? 1991 ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. [38]

??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?/?? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? . [39] ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ≪ ?????? ≫ ?????? ?????????? . [40]

?? ??? 1954 ??? ??? 1957 ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ≪???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????≫. [41] ?? ??? 1957 ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ≪ ???? ≫.

?? ??? 1958 ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1961. ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?? 1961 ??? 1962. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? [42] ?? 1971 ??? 1972 ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? .

??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? . [43]

?? ??? 1962 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? . [44] ?? 1974 ??? 1976 ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????. ?? ??? 1980 ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ?? ??? 1983 ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? . ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????: ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1987 ??? 1990 ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1990 ??? 1992 ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? 1993 ??? ?????? 1996. [45]

????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1992? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? 1993. ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 1994. ?? ????? 1995 ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ≪??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ≫. ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? (??????) ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????. [46]

?? ??? 2003 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ????? ≪?????? ???????: ??? ????????? ?? ??????≫ (2003) ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? 2004 ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? 800 ??? ??? ??? ????: ≪??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????≫. [47]

?? ????? ≪????????: ?????? ?? ????? ???????≫ ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? (???????) ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???????. [48]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? 1994 ??? ?????? 1995. ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? 1996. [49]

?????? ????? ????? ??????? (1997-2006) [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1996 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? 14 ????? ?? ??? 15 ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? (??????) ?? ??? ???????? ???????. [50] ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? 13 ?????? 1996. [51] [52] ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? [53] ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? 1 ????? 1997.

????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?? ??? 2001 ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 2006. [54] ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 27 ????? 2001 ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? 29 ????? 2001. [55]

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? 16 ?????? 2001.

?????? ?????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1997 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? 17 ???? 1997 ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? (A/51/829) ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 14 ????? 1997 ?????? ≪????? ????? ???????: ?????? ???????≫ (A/51/950). ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? 10 ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 2000. [56] ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪?????? ??????≫ ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 21 ???? 2005. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????. [57]

?? 31 ????? 2006 ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? . ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????. [58]

??? 7 ???? 2006 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????. [59]

??? 30 ???? 2006 ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?????: ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. [60]

????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ≪????? ?????????≫ ?? ≪???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???????≫. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???. [61] [62]

?? ???? 2000 ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???:

  1. ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
  2. ????? ????? ???.
  3. ????? ????? ??????.

????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ≪?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????≫. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? 1327.

??????? ????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2000 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ≪??? ??????: ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????≫. ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ≪??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??. ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????≫.

?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ≪????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????≫. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? 1000 ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? 100 ????.

?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????.

???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ≪??? ??????≫ ????? ???? ????? ≪???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????≫ ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? . ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? (22 ???? 2000) ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????≫ ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ≪??????? ??????? ???????≫ (????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????) ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 2001 ??? ?????? 2005. ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 2003. [63]

????? ????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? 31 ????? 1999 ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ≪????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????≫ ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ≪????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????≫. [64]

?? 26 ????? 2000 ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ≪????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????≫. [65] ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????.

????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? / ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? ????? 2001 ???? ???? ≪???? ?????≫ ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? / ??????. ???? ???? ??? ≪?????? ?????≫ ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ≪???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? / ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????≫ [66] ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? / ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 2002.

????????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1999 ≪??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????≫ [67] ???? ???? ???????? ??????? - ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????.

?? ?????? 2001 ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 2001 ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????. ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????.

?? ??? 2005 ??? ???? ???? ≪????????? ???? ???????≫ ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. [68] ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???????. [69]

?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 1998 ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. [70] [71] ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? (??????? ??????? ??????? ????) ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????. ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [72]

???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? 2003 ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????. ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? 2004 ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. [73] [74]

????? ????????? ???? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1998 ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? . ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? . ?? ??? 2000 ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2006 ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. [75]

?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? 2006. [76] ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ≪????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????≫.

??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? . [77] ??? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????. [78] ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. [79]

?????? ?? ??? 1998 ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ≪??????? ????? ?????≫ ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. [80]

?????? ?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? 2004 ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????. [81] ?? 15 ????? 2004 ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????. [82] ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? 2004. ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????.

?? 17 ?????? 2004 ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? 19 ??????.

??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ?? ?????? 2005 ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????. [83]

????? ????? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? 2004 ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? [84] ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? [85] ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ?? 27 ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 40 ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ≪????? ????? ??????≫ ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ≪??? ???? ???????≫. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ≪??? ????≫. [86] ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????. ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????????.

????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2001 ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????.

???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????????? ???? ? 2007.

??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? [87] ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? 6 ????? 2006: "???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????. [...] [??] ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? [...] ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? . [88] ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? "????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????". ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????.

??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????: ≪??? ????? ??? ??? 1989 ?????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????≫. [89] ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????. [90]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? 19 ?????? 2006 ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 31 ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ≪?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ≫ ??? ?? ????? ??? ≪?? ??? ????? ???≫ ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. [91]

?? 11 ?????? 2006 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ≪??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????≫. ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ≪??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????≫. [92] [93]

?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????. [94]

????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 2007 ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????.

???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????. [95]

???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????. [96] ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? .

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? 2007 ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????. [97]

????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??? ???? 41 ????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ?? 28 ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????. [98] [99]

??????? ????? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????
???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? .

?? 23 ?????? 2012 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? . ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??????: [100]

  1. ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????.
  2. ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????.
    ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
    ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????.
    ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????
  3. ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??????.
  4. ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
  5. ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ???.
  6. ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.

?? 2 ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? [101] ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????. [102] ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????. [103]

?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? 2011 ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? . ???? ??? 12 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ??????? ???????: ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? 2012.

???? ????? (???????) [ ??? ]

?? ?????? 2016 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? (?? ??????? ) [104] - ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. [105] [106] ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ≪???? ????≫ ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????.

????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 24 ????? 2017 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????? - ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? - ??? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????. [107] ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? [108] ???? ???.

???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ≪???? ????? ???????≫ ??? ??????? ?????? - ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????. [107] [109] [110]

????? ???? [ ??? ]

?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 2011 ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? .

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 2011 [111] ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????????? [112] ?????? [113] ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? 2018 ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? .

???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????. [114]

???????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???:

  • ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? (2008-2018). [115]
  • ????? ????? ???????? (2008-2018). [116]
  • ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? (2009).
  • ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ????.
  • ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? (2009-2018). [117]
  • ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? (2010-2018).
  • ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??????? (2007-2018).
  • ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? (2007-2018).
  • ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? (2007-2018).
???? ???? ????? ????? ????? 2018 .

??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. [118] [119] ?? ?????? 2008 ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????. [120] ?? ???? 2011 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. [121] ?? 16 ?????? 2014 ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? . ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? 1300 ???? ??? ?? 191 ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????. [122] [123] ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 191 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????.

≪??? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????≫. [124]

???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???. ?? ??? 2014 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????. [125] ?????? ????? 2015 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. [126]

???????? [ ??? ]

?? 4 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??????? ≪????????: ???? ?? ????? ???????≫ ????????? ?? ???? ?????????. [127] ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. [128]

?????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1965 ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????. ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? [129] ?????? ?? ??? 1983. [130] ?? ??? 1984 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????? . [131] ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????.

???? ???? ?? 18 ????? 2018 ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? 80 ????? ??? ??? ????. [132] [133] [134]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1108319/bio . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ ? ? Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Kofi Annan (??????????), QID : Q237227
  3. ^ ? ? Store norske leksikon | Kofi Annan (?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????), ISSN : 2464-1480 , QID : Q746368
  4. ^ Proleksis enciklopedija | Kofi Atta Annan (??????????), QID : Q3407324
  5. ^ ? ? Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Kofi Atta Annan (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .
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1997 - 2007

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