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????? ?????? ( ???????? : G?nc? )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1448) في ويكي بيانات
 

خريطة
?????????? 40°40′58″N 46°21′38″E  /  40.682777777778°N 46.360555555556°E  / 40.682777777778; 46.360555555556   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P625) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? 660  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
????? ?????
  ????? ???????? (30 ????? 1991?) [1] [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ?????? ???????? (30 ????? 1991?)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P131) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??
????? ???????
 ??????? 298 ??????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2046) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 408 ???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2044) في ويكي بيانات
??? ??????
  ??? ?????? 331400 (2015)   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1082) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ???????? 1112. ????/?? 2
??????? ????
????? ????? ? ? ?+04:00   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P421) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P37) في ويكي بيانات
AZ2000  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P281) في ويكي بيانات
??? ??????? 828298 ?  ? 586523   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1566) في ويكي بيانات
???? 3166 AZ-GA [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P300) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??????
20  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P395) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P856) في ويكي بيانات

???? [4] [5] [6] ( ???????? :G?nc?) ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ( ???? ) ? ( ??????? ) [7] ? ??? ??? ?????? 313.000 ??? ???? ??? 2009 . ??? ????? 2018 ??? ??? 332.600 ????. [7]

?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? 494 ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????. [8]

????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 859-860 ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.

??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ( ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? )? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? (≪?????≫) ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? (?? ????? ???????? ???????) ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????. [9] ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. [10] ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? . [11] [12]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? 859-60 ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????. ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????. [13]

??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? 846-477 ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ≪??? ???? ?? ????≫. [14]

???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ???????????? ? ???????????? ?????????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ??? ??????? ? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ? ????????? ? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? / ?????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? / ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. [15] [16] ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? .

??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1139? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? 1231 . ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? 1501? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? 1578-1606 ? 1723-1735 ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ????????. [17]

????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? 8 ????????? (5 ?????) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????. [18] ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? . ??? ??? 1747? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????????. ??????? / ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????. [15] [16]

??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1801? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????. ?? ??? 1804? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 1804-1813 . [19] ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪????????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? 3000 ?? ???? ????≫. [20] ??? ????? ?? ≪500 ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????????? ≫. [21]

??????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? 1804-1813 ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????. [17] ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? 1826 ????? ????? ??????? ???????? 1826-1828 ? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? (???????: илизаветполь) ???? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????. [22] ?? ???? ????????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????. [23]

?? ??? 1918?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? . ?? ????? 1920? ???? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? 1920? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? 1935? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ??? 1991? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? 104 ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?? ???????.

?? ??? 2020?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????. [24] [25] ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????. [26] ?? 11 ?????? / ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. [27] ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 12 ?????? / ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? 10 ?????. [28] ?? 17 ?????? / ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? 5 ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? 20 ??????. [29]

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? 400-450 ????? (1312 ??? 1476 ?????) ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ???? ?? ??? ?????-????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? 375 ????????? (33 ?????) ?? ???? . ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. [30] [31]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????:

???????? ???????? ??????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????
?????? ?????? °? (°?) 22.8
(73.0)
25.0
(77.0)
28.0
(82.4)
35.6
(96.1)
39.5
(103.1)
39.2
(102.6)
42.0
(107.6)
41.7
(107.1)
38.8
(101.8)
33.4
(92.1)
28.0
(82.4)
23.3
(73.9)
42.0
(107.6)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?) 7.0
(44.6)
8.2
(46.8)
12.7
(54.9)
18.7
(65.7)
23.4
(74.1)
28.7
(83.7)
31.6
(88.9)
31.1
(88.0)
26.3
(79.3)
19.5
(67.1)
12.9
(55.2)
8.4
(47.1)
19.0
(66.2)
??????? ?????? °? (°?) 3.2
(37.8)
3.9
(39.0)
7.8
(46.0)
13.4
(56.1)
18.1
(64.6)
23.2
(73.8)
26.2
(79.2)
25.6
(78.1)
21.1
(70.0)
15.0
(59.0)
8.9
(48.0)
4.7
(40.5)
14.3
(57.7)
????? ???? ??????? ?????? °? (°?) 0.5
(32.9)
1.0
(33.8)
4.3
(39.7)
9.4
(48.9)
13.8
(56.8)
18.6
(65.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.0
(69.8)
16.8
(62.2)
11.6
(52.9)
6.2
(43.2)
2.1
(35.8)
10.6
(51.1)
???? ???? ????? °? (°?) ?17.8
(0.0)
?15.2
(4.6)
?12.0
(10.4)
?4.4
(24.1)
1.5
(34.7)
5.8
(42.4)
10.1
(50.2)
10.5
(50.9)
2.8
(37.0)
?1.3
(29.7)
?7.9
(17.8)
?13.0
(8.6)
?17.8
(0.0)
?????? ?? (???) 8
(0.3)
12
(0.5)
24
(0.9)
31
(1.2)
40
(1.6)
32
(1.3)
17
(0.7)
15
(0.6)
15
(0.6)
24
(0.9)
16
(0.6)
7
(0.3)
241
(9.5)
????? ???? ???? ??????? (≥ 0.1 mm) 7.0 7.0 8.0 8.2 9.0 7.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 6.3 6.5 6.0 76.0
????? ?????? ??????? 3 4 6 8 9 6 4 3 4 6 6 4 63
????? ?????? ??????? 3 5 2 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0.4 1 2 14
????? ??????? ??????? (%) 71 71 68 70 68 61 59 61 65 74 76 74 68
????? ???? ????? ??????? 120 113 141 182 229 267 278 252 212 168 123 115 2?200
?????? #1: ??????? ?????? ????????? (sun, 1961?1990) [32] [33] [?]
?????? #2: Pogoda.ru.net [34]

?????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? 332600 ????. [7] ???????? ????? ?? ???????? (99.5%) ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???. ??? ????? ?? 33000 ?? ??? 2011. [35]

???? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? 20000. [36]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???? ?? ????

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? . [37] ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????.

????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. [38] [39]

????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 2018? ??? ??? ???? ??????? 332600 ???? ????? ???? ?????? 31900 ??? (????? 10.6 ?? ??????) ?? 300.700 ??? ?? ??? 2000. [40] 162.300 ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ? 170300 ?? ??????. [41] ???? ?? 26 ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (????? 86500 ???) ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? 14 ? 29 ?????. [42]

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????????. [43] ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? . [44] [45]

???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ≪??? ?????????? Det. Al-Al-Aluminium≫ ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????. [46]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ??? ?? ????

???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????. ???? ???? ??? (????? ??? ???? ??? ) ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???????. [47] ?? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 2014 ? 2017? [48] ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???????. [49] [50] ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????. [51]

???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????. [52] [53] [54]

???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ( ???? ????? ) ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. [55] ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????. [56] [57]

?? ??? 2016? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. [58] ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? (CIS) ?????? ???? ??????? ????????. [58] ??? ????? ???????? ????? 5.7 ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????. [59] [60]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?????? ?? ????

????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? 1990 ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. [61] ?? 21 ????? ?????? (?????) 2012? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????. [62] ??? ?????? 1200 ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. [62]

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????. [63]

?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????.

???? ????? ????

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????????? [64] ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? (?? ???????? ?? 2002 ? 2006 ??? ???????)? [65] ????? ????? ???? ???? 27000 [66] [67] ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1964 ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????. [68] [69] ?? ?????? 2017? ?? ????? ??????? ???? 2017? ??????? 11000 ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ≪?? ???? ?? ?????????≫. ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? 17 ?????????. [70] [71]

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??? 1914 ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1927 ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? (????????: G?nc? Pedoqoji Texnikumu). [72]

???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1939. ??? ??? 2000? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? . ??? ??????? 8 ????? ???? ????? ? 10 ?????. ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????????.

???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? (???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? 2010) [73] [74] ????? ?? ?????? 7 ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?? 3 ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. [73] [75] [76]

????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??:

????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????. ?????:

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Station ID for Gandja is 37735 Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1566) في ويكي بيانات"???? ???? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-19 .
  2. ^   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P982) في ويكي بيانات "???? ???? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-06-19 .
  3. ^ MusicBrainz (???????????), MetaBrainz Foundation, QID : Q14005
  4. ^ ???????? ????????? - ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? 2017-10-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  5. ^ ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? - ????? ???? ???? ?????? 2015-03-31 ?? Wayback Machine
  6. ^ ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-03-31 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ ? ? ? "Statistical Yearbook of 2018" . State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-05 . {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? )
  8. ^ ??? ??? ???????? | ???????-?? ???? ?????? 2017-10-05 ?? Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Encyclopedia Iranica, "Ganja", C. Edmund Bosworth ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2012 ?? Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Elisavetpol"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (???????????) (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. Vol. 9. p. 280.
  11. ^ Ростислав Борисовч Рыбаков (1995). Восток в средние века . ISBN : 978-5-02-017711-6 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-07-09.
  12. ^ Дьяконов, Игорь Михайлович. Книга воспоминаний. Издательство "Европейский дом", Санкт-Петербург, 1995., 1995 ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2008 ?? Wayback Machine . ? ( ???? 978-5-85733-042-5 ). cтр. 730?731 ????? ???????? . The book of memoirs.
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