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اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف
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??????? ????????? ??? [1] [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P105) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ??????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P171) في ويكي بيانات
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Zika virus [1] [2]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P225) في ويكي بيانات
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب


?????? ???? ( ??????????? : Zika virus )? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? . ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1947? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1952? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? . [8]

????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? (1950-1960) ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? 2014? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ? ??? ??? 2015?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? . [9]

????? ??????

????? ???? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ? [10] ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?, [10] [11] ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ? [12] [13] [14] ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? . [15]

?? ????? ?????? 2016 ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? (CDC) ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ≪?????? ?? ????? ??????≫? [16] [17] ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? [18] [19] ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????. [19] [20]

????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????? . [21] [22]

??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? 1947 ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1948 . [23] ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? 1952 ? ???? ??? 1968 ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? . [24] ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? (1951-1981)? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? . [24]

?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [25] ?????? ???????? ??????????? (???????) ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ? [25] ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? [26] ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. [27]

???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????

?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? 10 ????. [24] ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????.

?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????. [15]

??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? (??????=?? ???? ??????= ???? ?????).

????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? [28] ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? [29] ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. [30]

?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? [31] ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???????. [32] [33]

?? ??? 2009?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? (???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????) ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ???????? ? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. [34] [35]

??? ??? 2015? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????. [36]

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????
???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? (??? ?????)

??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 7 ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? 1964 ? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (???? ?????). [8]

??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? 2013 ?????????? ??? 2015 ? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????.

?? ??? 2016? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????. [37]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? [13] [38] ??? ?????? 2015? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????)? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????. [39] [40]

?????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ?????? 73 ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????. [15]

???????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? (1930-1939) ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. [41] [42] [43]

??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????. [44] ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????. [44] ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? 10 ?? 12 ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????. [45]

????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1947? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ≪?????≫ ?? ????? ??????????)? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? . ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? 1952. ?? ??????? ??? 1954? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? 1952 ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????. [46]

???? ???? [ ??? ]

???????? [ ??? ]

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