??? 2010

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
??? 2010
??????? ????
??? ??
??????
??? 2010 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
????? ?????
1 ????? 2010 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
????? ????????
31 ?????? 2019 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
???? ??? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ??? ?????
عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??? 2000 عدل القيمة على Wikidata
??? 2020 عدل القيمة على Wikidata

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

??? 2010 ?? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? 1 ????? 2010 ?????? ?? 31 ?????? 2019. [1] [2] [3]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ????? ?????? 2011???? ????

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????
?????? ?????????? 14 ???? 1948 ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? 1948 ??? ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??????.
????? ??? ??????? 11 ?????? 2001
  • 7 ?????? 2001
  • 20 ???? 2003
?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? . ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? 11 ?????? 2001 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?. ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????. [4] ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. [5] ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? [6] ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. [7]
?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? 20 ?????? 2014 ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? [8] ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? [9] ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? [10]
?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? 13 ????? 2014 ?? ????? ??? 2013 ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? [11] ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????. [12] ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. [13] [14] ????? ?????? 2017 ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. [15]
?????? ??????: ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? 31 ?????? 2014.
?????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????.

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ?????
?????? ????????? 27 ???? 1964 ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????.
????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? 16 ???? 2004 ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? . [16] ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? 57.000 ??? ???????? [17] ????? ???? ?? 3 ?????? ?????. [18] ????? ??? 2014 ? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? 40?. [19]
??? ??????? ??? ???????? 11 ?????? 2006 ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????.
????? ?? ??????? 31 ????? 2009 ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 2009 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? . ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? . ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???? ???? 26 ????? 2009 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? 2009. [20] [21] [22]

?? ??? 2015 ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? . [23]

?????? ?? ???? ???? 16 ????? 2012 ?? ????? 2012? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? . ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 2012.
????? ??????? ???????? 1 ????? 2014 9 ?????? 2017 ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 2014 ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? (????) ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.
????? ??????? ??????? 19 ???? 2015 ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? . ????? </ref> ????? ???? <ref>

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????: ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????
????? ??????? ??????? ?????
????? ??????? ??????? 15 ?????? 2011 13 ?????? 2011 ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? 42 ?????. [24] ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????????? ??????. [25] ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????. [26] ???????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? [27] ??? ????? ??? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 20 ?????? 2011. [28] ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???. [29]
????? ??????? ??????? 15 ???? 2011 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? 2011 ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????. [30]
   ????? ??????? ?????? ?????    ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????    ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????    ???????? ???????? ?? ???????    ???????? ?????    ???????? ??????    ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????
]]
?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 25 ?????

???????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????
???????? ?? ?????? 18 ?????? 2010 النيجر [31]
???????? ?? ???? 21 ???? 2012 مالي [32]
???????? ?? ????? ????? 12 ????? 2012 غينيا بيساو [33]
???????? ?? ??? 3 ????? 2013 مصر [34]
???????? ?? ??????? 22 ???? 2014 تايلاند [35]
???????? ?? ????? 21 ?????? 2014 اليمن [36]
???????? ?? ????? 15 ????? 2016 تركيا [37]
???????? ?? ???????? 14 ?????? 2017 زيمبابوي [38]
?????? ???????? ?? ??????? 7 ????? 2019 الغابون [39]
???????? ?? ??????? 11 ????? 2019 السودان [40]

????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?????????
????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????
??????? ???? 2010 13 ?????? 2010 الهند 17 54 [41]
??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 29 ???? 2010 روسيا 40 102 [42]
????? ???? ???????? 2010 28 ???? 2010 باكستان 87 120+ [43]
??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? 24 ????? 2011 روسيا 37 173 [44]
??????? ?????? 2011 13 ????? 2011 الهند 26 130+ [45]
????? ??????? 2011 22 ????? 2011 النرويج 77 319+ [46]
???? ?????? ??????? 2011 25 ????? 2011 المكسيك 52 10 [47]
?????? ??????? ????? 15 ????? 2013 الولايات المتحدة 5 264 [48]
???? ????? ????????? 9 ?????? 2013 الفلبين 220 70 [49]
????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? 21 ?????? 2013 كينيا 67 175 [50]
?????? ????????? 29?30 ?????? 2013 روسيا 32 85 [51]
???? ??????? ?? ????? 2014 15 ?????? 2014 أستراليا 3 18 [52]
???? ????? ?????? 2014 16 ?????? 2014 باكستان 148 114 [53]
?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? 7 ????? 2015 فرنسا 17 22 [54]
????? ???? 2015 3?7 ????? 2015 نيجيريا 150+ [55]
???? ?????????? 25 ????? 2015 الفلبين 67 17+ [56]
???? ???? ????? 2015 18 ???? 2015 تونس 24 50+ [57]
??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? 20 ???? 2015 اليمن 142 351 [58]
???? ????? ?????? 2 ????? 2015 كينيا 152 79 [59]
???? ????? 2015 26 ????? 2015 ?? ??? ??? 403 336+ [60]
????? ?????? 2015 17 ????? 2015 تايلاند 20 125 [61]
?????? ????? 2015 12 ?????? 2015 لبنان 43 240 [62]
?????? ????? 2015 10 ?????? 2015 تركيا 109 400+ [63]
????? ????? 2015 13 ?????? 2015 فرنسا 130 368 [64]
???? ???? ?????? 2015 20 ?????? 2015 مالي 20 9 [65]
???? ??? ????????? 2015 2 ?????? 2015 الولايات المتحدة 14 22 [66]
????? ?????? 2016 14 ????? 2016 إندونيسيا 8 24 [67]
??????? ?????? 2016 22 ???? 2016 بلجيكا 35 300+ [68]
????? ????? 2016 27 ???? 2016 باكستان 69 300+ [69]
????? ????- ???? 9 ????? 2016 الفلبين 18+ 70 [70]
?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? 12 ????? 2016 الولايات المتحدة 49 53 [71]
???? ???? ??????? 2016 28 ????? 2016 تركيا 45 236 [72]
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? 1 ????? 2016 بنغلاديش 20 [73]
??????? ??????? 2016 3 ????? 2016 العراق 281 200 [74]
???? ??? 2016 14 ????? 2016 فرنسا 87 434 [75]
????? ???? ????? 20 ????? 2016 تركيا 54 66 [76]
????? ????? ????? 2016 2 ?????? 2016 الفلبين 15 70 [77]
???? ????? 2016 19 ?????? 2016 ألمانيا 12 56 [78]
?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? 2017 1 ????? 2017 تركيا 39 70 [79]
???? ???????? 2017 22 ???? 2017 المملكة المتحدة 6 49 [80]
????? ?? ???????? 2017 15 ????? 2017 سوريا 126+ 60+
???? ????? ????? 21 ????? 2017 أفغانستان 140+ 160+ [81]
???? ??????? ????? 2017 22 ???? 2017 المملكة المتحدة 22 59 [82]
????? ???? ????? 2017 3 ????? 2017 المملكة المتحدة 11 48 [83]
???? ??????? 2017 17?18 ?????? 2017 إسبانيا 16 152 [84]
????? ?????? 14 ?????? 2017 الصومال 512 316 [85]
???? ??????? 31 ?????? 2017 الولايات المتحدة 8 12 [86]
???? ??? ????? 24 ?????? 2017 مصر 311 122 [87]
??????? ???????? 13 ???? 2018 إندونيسيا 14 57 [88]
??????? ??????? ????? 2018 13????? 2018 باكستان 154 223 [89]
?????? ?????? ?? ??????? 22 ?????? 2018 إيران 30 70 [90]
???? ????? 2019 14 ?????? 2019 الهند 46 35 [91]
????? ?????????? 2019 15 ???? 2019 نيوزيلندا 50 50 [92]
????? ???????? 21 ????? 2019 ???? 253 400

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
???? ????? ??? ???? 23 ????? 2015 السعودية ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? . [93]
?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? 3 ????? 2016 السعودية ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? 47 ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? . [94]
?????????? ????????? 13 ?????? 2010 البحرين ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????. [95]
?????? ??????????? ?? ??? 5 ????? 2017 قطر ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??? ? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????. [96]
?????????? ???????? 31 ????? 2015 العراق ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????. [97]
?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? 2017?18 18 ?????? 2017 السعودية ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? 4 ?????? 2017 ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? . [98]
?????? ??????? ???????? 2017 4 ?????? 2017 لبنان ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? . [99] [100]
??? ?????? 2017 20 ???? 2017 السعودية ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. [101] [102]
?????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? 6 ?????? 2018 الكويت ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????. [103]
??????? ???????? ??? ?????? 18 ????? 2014 اليمن ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????????. [104]
????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? 21 ????? 2017 السعودية ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? - ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????. [105]
??? ????? ??????? ???????? 30 ????? 2018 إسرائيل ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? "???" ?????? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??? ???? ?? 100.000 ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????. [106]
?????????? ????????? ??????????? 2019 9 ????? 2019 إسرائيل ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. [107]
????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? 18 ?????? 2011 العراق ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [108] [109]
??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 20 ????.
???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? "????? ?????" ???? 2017 ??????? ??????.
????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2016
???? ?? 100 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? " ????? ?????? ??????? " ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
?????? ???????? 17 ?????? 2010 تونس ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. [110]
???? 25 ????? 25 ????? 2011 مصر ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????. ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? [111]
??????? ???? ??????? 9 ????? 2011 جنوب السودان ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? . [112]
???? ?????? ??????? 5 ?????? 2013 جنوب إفريقيا ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? 1994 ??? 1999. [113]
????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? 29 ?????? 2014 مصر ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? 2011 ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. [114]
?????? ?? ???? ???? 16 ????? 2012 مالي ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ???? ?????? . [115]
?????????? ????????? 19 ?????? 2018 السودان ?? ????? ?? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????. ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? . [116]
?????????? ????????? 2019 22 ?????? 2019 الجزائر ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????????. [117]
??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.
????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? "?????? ?????????".
????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? 25 ?????

?????????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????
???? ???? ?????? 25 ?????? 2016 كوبا ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? 1959 ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 2008 . [118]
?????? ???????? ?????????? 2019 10 ????? 2019 فنزويلا ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? 2018 ? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? 2019 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????. [119]
???????? ??????? ?????????? 2010 22 ????? 2012 البرازيل ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ???????? ? ???? ??????????? ????? ????? . [120] [121] [122]
???? ???? ??? ???? 30 ?????? 2018 الولايات المتحدة ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1989 ??? 1993? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? 1981 ??? 1989. [123]
???????? ??????? ??? ????? 28 ????? 2014 الولايات المتحدة ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? 2014 ? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? - ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? - ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? . [124]
???? ???? ?????? 5 ???? 2013 فنزويلا ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? [125]
?????? ????? ???? ????? 19 ????? 2018 كوبا ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? 60 ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? . [126]
???????? ???????? 2013 البرازيل ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 1992 ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? . [127]
?????? ??? ????? 17 ?????? 2011 الولايات المتحدة ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? [128]
???????? ??????? ????????? 2012 6 ?????? 2012 الولايات المتحدة ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? . [129]
??? ????? ????? 17 ?????? 2011 البرازيل ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? . [130]
???????? ??????? ????????? 2016 8 ?????? 2016 الولايات المتحدة ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??????. [131]
?????? ????????? ?????????? 23 ???? 2017 فنزويلا ?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????? . ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? 2014. [132]
?????? ???? ?? ????? 7 ????? 2018 البرازيل ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? 7 ????? 2018? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? . [133] [134]
?????? ?????? 2013 7 ????? 2018 الأرجنتين ?? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? . ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? . [135] [136]
????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? 7 ????? 2018 كوبا ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 54 ????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? . ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 1959. [137] [138]
??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? 11 ????? 2019
???? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????.
?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? .

???? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Omaha World-Herald (10 ???? 2012). "Young people lead way in changing same sex marriage attitudes" . Omaha.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 31 ????? 2013 . ???? ???? ?????? 30 ?????? 2012 .
  2. ^ "Syria's ambassador to Russia urges all countries to join Syria and Russia against terrorism ? Syrian Arab News Agency" . sana.sy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  3. ^ [1] [ ???? ?????? ] "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-04-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  4. ^ "President Bush Releases National Strategy for Combating Terrorism" . 14 ?????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-10-10 .
  5. ^ "Updated: Obama speech balances Afghanistan troop buildup with exit pledge" . Associated Press . 1 ?????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  6. ^ "Pilger claims White House knew Saddam was no threat" . www.smh.com.au . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  7. ^ "Online NewsHour Update: Coalition Says Iraqi Regime Has Lost Control of Baghdad ? April 9, 2003" . 1 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-12-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  8. ^ "Putin admits Russian forces were deployed to Crimea", Reuters, 17 April 2014, archived from the original on 19 April 2014, We had to take unavoidable steps so that events did not develop as they are currently developing in southeast Ukraine. ... Of course our troops stood behind Crimea's self-defence forces.
  9. ^ Shaun Walker; Oksana Grytsenko; Leonid Ragozin (4 September 2014). "Russian soldier: 'You're better clueless because the truth is horrible'". the Guardian. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
  10. ^ Channel 4 News, 2 September 2014 tensions still high in Ukraine
  11. ^ Chulov? Martin (10 ????? 2014). "Isis insurgents seize control of Iraqi city of Mosul" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  12. ^ "ISIS announces formation of Caliphate, rebrands as 'Islamic State' | The Long War Journal" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  13. ^ Nicks? Denver. "U.S. Forms Anti-ISIS Coalition at NATO Summit" . TIME.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  14. ^ CNN? Ed Payne and Salma Abdelaziz. "34 Islamic nations form coalition to fight terrorism" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? )
  15. ^ Vladimir Putin announces Russian withdrawal from Syria during visit to airbase The Telegraph, 11 December 2017. ???? ?????? 19 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ "Musharraf warns against failure of Wana operation - DAWN.COM" . 3 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  17. ^ "Pakistani Civilians | Costs of War" . watson.brown.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  18. ^ "Red Cross 'gravely concerned' about conditions in Swat Valley" . ?? ?? ?? . 31 ???? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-06-21 .
  19. ^ "A Small Measure of Progress" . Foreign Policy . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  20. ^ "Nigeria Boko Haram: Militants 'technically defeated' - Buhari" . BBC News. 24 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-24 .
  21. ^ Chris Kwaja (????? 2011). "Nigeria's Pernicious Drivers of Ethno-Religious Conflict" (PDF) . Africa Security Brief . Africa Center for Strategic Studies ?. 14. ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2013-03-03.
  22. ^ Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism. By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed Dec 3, 2014 9:56am EST. ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  23. ^ "Nigeria's Boko Haram pledges allegiance to Islamic State" (??????????? ??????????). BBC News. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04 . Retrieved 2016-06-20 .
  24. ^ Shadid? Anthony (18 ?????? 2011). "Clashes in Libya Worsen as Army Crushes Dissent" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  25. ^ Meo? Nick (20 ?????? 2011). "Libya protests: 140 'massacred' as Gaddafi sends in snipers to crush dissent" . The Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  26. ^ Gillis, Clare Morgana. "In Eastern Libya, Defectors and Volunteers Build Rebel Army" (??????????? ?????????). Archived from the original on 2019-04-05 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  27. ^ Kirkpatrick? David D. (23 ????? 2011). "Qaddafi Defiant After Rebel Takeover" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  28. ^ "Gaddafi killed as Libya's revolt claims hometown" . Reuters . 20 ?????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  29. ^ "Libya interim leaders give ultimatum to Gaddafi forces" . BBC News . 30 ????? 2011. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-19.
  30. ^ "Syria's civil war explained from the beginning" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-26.
  31. ^ "Niger's junta takeover condemned" . BBC News. 19 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  32. ^ Adam Nossiter (22 ???? 2012). "Soldiers Overthrow Mali Government in Setback for Democracy in Africa" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-30.
  33. ^ Adam Nossiter (13 ????? 2012). "Guinea-Bissau Premier, Election Front-Runner, Is Deposed in a Coup" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-07.
  34. ^ ????? ?? ?????????? (4 ????? 2013). "Army Ousts Egypt's President; Morsi Is Taken Into Military Custody" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-14.
  35. ^ Thomas Fuller (22 ???? 2014). "Thailand's Military Stages Coup, Thwarting Populist Movement" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-10.
  36. ^ Saif Saleh Al-Oliby (1 ?????? 2015). "Houthis Start Three Day Conference In Capital" . Yemen Observer . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2015-02-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-02-15 .
  37. ^ Ben Hubbard? Tim Argano? Ceylan Yeginsu (22 ????? 2016). "Failed Turkish Coup Accelerated a Purge Years in the Making" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-08-30 .
  38. ^ "Zimbabwe's President Mugabe resigns" . BBC. 21 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-01-23 .
  39. ^ Tom Herbert (7 ????? 2019). "Gabon coup d'etat explained: Why is President Ali Bongo facing military opposition?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-19 .
  40. ^ CNN? Sarah El Sirgany, Nima Elbagir and Yasir Abdullah. "Sudan's President Bashir forced out in military coup" . CNN . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-27. {{ ??????? ??? }} : |??????= ???? ??? ( ?????? ) ????? ?????????: ????? ??????: ????? ???????? ( link )
  41. ^ "Pune blast toll goes up to 17" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-01-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-20 .
  42. ^ "Russian police release subway bomb suspects' photos" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  43. ^ "Lahore tense after mosques' attacks" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  44. ^ "Russia 'identifies' Domodedovo airport bomber suspect" (??????????? ??????????). BBC News. Archived from the original on 2018-07-26 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  45. ^ "Mumbai blasts: Death toll rises to 26" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-09-05 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-06-20 .
  46. ^ "Norway police chief quits over Breivik report" (??????????? ??????????). BBC News. Archived from the original on 2019-04-13 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  47. ^ "Mexico drugs crisis: Monterrey shocked by casino attack" (??????????? ??????????). BBC News. Archived from the original on 2018-07-26 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  48. ^ "Police narrow in on two suspects in Boston Marathon bombings" . Daily News . 18 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  49. ^ "Rebels lose ground in southern Philippines" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  50. ^ Straziuso? Jason (13 ?????? 2013). "NYPD report on Kenya attack isn't US gov't view" . Associated Press . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  51. ^ "Consecutive Volgograd suicide bombing kills at least 15 (PHOTOS, GRAPHIC VIDEO)" . RT . 30 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  52. ^ Ensor? Josie? Pearlman? Jonathan (15 ?????? 2014). "Victims of Sydney siege hailed as heroes after they die protecting hostages" . The Telegraph (UK) . London. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-12-17 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????: |???= ( ?????? )
  53. ^ "132 children killed in Peshawar school attack ? The Express Tribune" (??????????? ?????????). 16 Dec 2014. Archived from the original on 2019-05-22 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  54. ^ "Charlie Hebdo: Major manhunt for Paris gunmen ? BBC News" (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2019-04-14 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  55. ^ Segun? Mausi (14 ????? 2015). "Dispatches: What Really Happened in Baga, Nigeria?" . Human Rights Watch . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  56. ^ "American soldier died with SAF 44? US embassy denies report" . Rappler . 1 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-06-26 .
  57. ^ "Gunmen storm Tunisian museum, kill 17 foreign tourists" . Reuters. 18 ???? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  58. ^ Staff and agencies (21 ???? 2015). "Yemen mosque bombings 'could only be done by the enemies of life' ? president" . the Guardian . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  59. ^ "Kenya al-Shabab attack: Security questions as dead mourned ? BBC News" (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2018-12-12 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  60. ^ Walt? Vivienne. "Terrorist Attacks Suggest a Change in ISIS Tactics" . TIME.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-11-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  61. ^ "Bomb toll revised: 20 dead, 125 injured" . Bangkok Post . 8 ????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-05-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  62. ^ "ISIS claims responsibility for Beirut southern suburb attack" . The Daily Star . 12 ?????? 2015. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  63. ^ "Does Turkey have to learn to live with terror?" . Hurriyet Daily News . 16 ???? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  64. ^ "Paris attacks death toll rises to 130" . RTE.ie . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  65. ^ "Mali hotel attack leaves at least 21 dead after 170 taken hostage" . ABC News (??????????? ??????????). 20 Nov 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-02-14 . Retrieved 2016-06-26 .
  66. ^ Rosenfeld? Everette. "Upwards of 14 people dead in San Bernardino mass shooting: Police department chief" . CNBC. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-03-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-12-02 .
  67. ^ "Islamic State claims Jakarta attack, police officer among dead" . ABC News Australia. 14 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-08.
  68. ^ Times? Los Angeles. "Hunt is on for Brussels bombings suspect; Islamic State warns of more, worse attacks" . latimes.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-20 .
  69. ^ "Death toll in Gulshan Iqbal Park tragedy rises to 74" . Dunya News . 29 ???? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-09-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  70. ^ "18 soldiers dead, 5 Abu Sayyaf bandits killed in Basilan encounter" . CNN Philippines . 10 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-04-10 .
  71. ^ Ralph Ellis, Ashley Fantz, Faith Karimi and Eliott C. McLaughlin. "49 killed in Florida nightclub terror attack" . CNN. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-26 .
  72. ^ "Istanbul airport attack toll rises to 45 as child dies" . Straits Times . 2 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-07-05 .
  73. ^ "20 hostages killed in 'Isil' attack on Dhaka restaurant popular with foreigners" . The Daily Telegraph . 2 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-07-02 .
  74. ^ "Baghdad bombing death toll rises to 281" . BBC News. 7 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-07-07 .
  75. ^ "Why France Has Become the Number One Target of ISIS" . Time . 15 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-07-15 .
  76. ^ "Death toll rises to 54 in SE Turkey wedding attack" . yenisfak.com . Yeni ?afak. 22 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 22 ????? 2016 . ???? ???? ?????? 22 ????? 2016 .
  77. ^ Karlos Manlupig (2 ?????? 2016). "At least 10 dead, dozens wounded in Davao night market blast" . Philippine Daily Inquirer. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-09-03 .
  78. ^ "ISIS release video of Berlin attacker Anis Amri pledging allegiance to group" . 23 ?????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-07-26.
  79. ^ "Istanbul: Victims of Reina nightclub attack identified" . www.aljazeera.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-18.
  80. ^ "London terror: Death toll rises to five people - including attacker - as eight arrested on suspicion of preparation of terrorist acts - Independent.ie" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-05.
  81. ^ Mashal? Mujib? Rahim? Najim (21 ????? 2017). " 'A Shortage of Coffins' After Taliban Slaughter Unarmed Soldiers" . The New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-04 .
  82. ^ "At least 22 dead, 50 injured, in suicide bomb attack at Manchester Arena" . The Guardian . 22 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-05-23 .
  83. ^ Evans? Martin (10 ????? 2017). "London Bridge terrorists were thwarted in attempt to hire a 7.5 tonne truck on day of atrocity" . Daily Telegraph . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-01-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-04 .
  84. ^ "Spain attack: What do we know about the victims?" . BBC . 27 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-16 .
  85. ^ "Somalia: At least 230 dead in Mogadishu blast" . BBC . 15 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-10-15 .
  86. ^ "How the New York City truck attack unfolded" . CNN . 1 ?????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-03 .
  87. ^ Specia? Megan (24 ?????? 2017). "Who Are Sufi Muslims and Why Do Some Extremists Hate Them?" . New York Times. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-26 .
  88. ^ "Surabaya attacks: Family of five bomb Indonesia police headquarters" . BBC . 14 ???? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-21 .
  89. ^ "?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? 149" . ?????? ???????. 16 ????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-07-17 .
  90. ^ "Iran's Rouhani fumes at US after Ahvaz parade attack" . BBC News . 23 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-09-23 .
  91. ^ "Pulwama attack: India will 'completely isolate' Pakistan" . BBC (???????????). 16 Feb 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-04-04 . Retrieved 2019-02-16 .
  92. ^ ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? 49 ????? ??????? ???? ? ??? ?? 15 ???? 2019 ???? ?? 15 ???? 2019. ???? ?????? 17 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  93. ^ "??????? ??????: ???? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????" . ????? ??????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-10-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2015-01-23 .
  94. ^ ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? - ?? ?? ?? ???? - 3 - ????? - 2015 ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  95. ^ Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest ???? ?????? 20 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  96. ^ "???????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????? ??"??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????" " . ?? ?? ?? ????. 5 ????? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-12-30.
  97. ^ "State of emergency declared in Baghdad as protesters take Iraqi parliament" . Washington Post . 30 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-27 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-04-30 .
  98. ^ (www.dw.com)? Deutsche Welle. "??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????? ????????? | ????? ??????? | DW | 18.11.2017" . DW.COM . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-02-22 .
  99. ^ "???? ???????: ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? "????? ????? ???".. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????" . ?? ?? ?? (?ar-AR). Archived from the original on 2018-02-07 . Retrieved 2017-11-13 . {{ ??????? ???? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  100. ^ "????????: ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????" . ??????? ?? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-11-13 .
  101. ^ ?????? ????? ????????? ?????????.. ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 21 ???? 2017. ??? ???? ?????? ?? 23 ???? 2017 ???? ?????? 21 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  102. ^ ???? ????? ????????? ?????????: 34 ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? 21 ???? 2017. ??? ???? ?????? ?? 23 ???? 2017 [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 8 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  103. ^ ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ≪???? ?????≫ ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? 22 ????? 2018. ??? ???? ?????? ?? 2 ???? 2018 ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  104. ^ "Yemen's embattled president quits" (??????????? ??????????). 23 Jan 2015. Archived from the original on 2018-12-12 . Retrieved 2019-04-12 .
  105. ^ "??? ???? ?????: ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????" ? ???? ???? ????? - 21 ?????? (?????) 2017 . ???? ?????? 14 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  106. ^ "???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????" . ???? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
  107. ^ "????? ?????: ????? ??????? ????????" . ???? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-13 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
  108. ^ "?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????" . BBC News Arabic . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
  109. ^ Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? | DW | 16.12.2008" . DW.COM (?ar-AE). Archived from the original on 2019-12-20 . Retrieved 2019-04-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
  110. ^ "Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali forced out ? BBC News" . BBC News (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2019-04-11 . Retrieved 2016-06-20 .
  111. ^ Kirkpatrick? David D. (11 ?????? 2011). "Egypt Erupts in Jubilation as Mubarak Steps Down" . The New York Times . ISSN : 0362-4331 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-20 .
  112. ^ ???????: ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ?? 9 ????? 2011 ???? ?????? 19 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  113. ^ "???? ?????? ???????" . ?? ?? ??. 6 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-02-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-12-06 .
  114. ^ "??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????" (??????????? ??????????). 2 Mar 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-02-12 . Retrieved 2019-04-12 .
  115. ^ "Mali and France 'push back Islamists' ? BBC News" . BBC News (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2019-03-30 . Retrieved 2016-06-20 .
  116. ^ "??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????" . RT Arabic . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-12 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-11 .
  117. ^ "??????? ????????.. ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-04 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-03 .
  118. ^ "???? ???? ??????.. ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????" (??????????? ??????????). 27 Nov 2016. Archived from the original on 2019-04-12 . Retrieved 2019-04-12 .
  119. ^ "???????: ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? "????? ????????" ?" (??????????? ??????????). 24 Jan 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-04-12 . Retrieved 2019-04-12 .
  120. ^ "Brazil election forced into run-off" . pa.press.net. 4 ?????? 2010. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2012-03-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-10-04 .
  121. ^ Rousseff wins Brazil's presidential election race ? BBC News? 31 ?????? 2010? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-09-08 .
  122. ^ "Brazil elects 1st female leader" ? Shanghai Daily ? 2 ?????? 2010? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-04-06
  123. ^ "Former President George H.W. Bush dead at 94" . ABC News. 1 ?????? 2018. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-12-01 .
  124. ^ ???????? ??????? ??? ????? - ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 16 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  125. ^ "???? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????" . ???????. 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-02-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-03-06 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ?????? ??? ??????? |???= ?? ?????? ????? ??????? |?????= ( ?????? )
  126. ^ "????? ?????? ???? | ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????" . www.radiohc.cu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .
  127. ^ "???????? ????????: ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????" . ?? ?? ?? ???????. 23 ????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-06-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-06-23 .
  128. ^ ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? . ???? ?? ?? ??????? . ????? ?????: 06-10-2011. ????? ?????? 22-10-2011. "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  129. ^ "Obama reelected as president" . Washington Post . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-06-20 .
  130. ^ "????????: ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????" . ????? 24 / France 24 . 31 ????? 2016. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-04-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
  131. ^ "????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? +++" . DW.COM . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-03-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-01-20 .
  132. ^ International News | Latest World News, Videos & Photos -ABC News - ABC News ???? ?????? 13 ?????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  133. ^ "Moro decreta prisao de Lula" . BBC News Brasil (??????????? ??????????). 5 Apr 2018. Archived from the original on 2018-11-29 . Retrieved 2018-06-25 .
  134. ^ "Preso, Lula e levado para Curitiba" . G1 (??????????? ??????????). Archived from the original on 2019-01-14 . Retrieved 2018-06-25 .
  135. ^ ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ? ????? ??????? 2 ????? 2013. ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  136. ^ ?????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??? ???? 14 ???? 2013. ???? ?????? 23 ?????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  137. ^ ?????? Al Arab. "?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? |" . ????? ????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
  138. ^ "?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? 88 ????" . BBC News Arabic . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-05-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-04-12 .
?????? ?? ≪ https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=???_2010&oldid=65620586 ≫