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1950
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??? ?? 1 ????? ??? 1950 ?????? ?? 31 ?????? ??? 1959.
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(1950-1953) ?????? ??? ????? ?? 25 ????? ??? 1950 ??? ?????
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- ??? ??????
???? ?? 1955. ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?? 1956. ???? ????
??? ???
???? ???????? ?? ????? 1957. ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1958? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? 26 ?????? ??? 1959? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????.
[1]
- ?????? ?????? ??????????
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???????????? ??????????
.
- ??? ???????
(1954 ? 1962) ??? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????.
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.
- ?? 1957 ???? ???????
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. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1971.
- ?? 1958 ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????.
- ?? 1959 ?????
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(3 ?????)
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(21 ?????) ????????? 49 ? 50 ??? ??????? ???????? ???????.
- ?? 1959 ????
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- ?????
?????
[??????????]
?? 1959 ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????.
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?? 41 ????? ?? 1956? ??? 21 ????? 1960 ????? ????? ????????.
??????
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- ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? 1953 ????
????? ??????
???? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????
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???????
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?????:
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- ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????
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.
- ???
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??????? ???? ??? ??????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 8? ??? 9? ??????. ??? ??? 1952 ??? ??????. ??? ???? ????? 1954 ?1955 ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? 1? ??? 3.7?. ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? 2.04? ???.
[3]
???????? ???????? ????????
[
???
]
???? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???:
- 1950: ?????? ??????
???? ?? ??????
- ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????. ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????.
- 1951:
?????? ????? ??? ????
- ???
????? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????. ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????
???????? ??????????? ????????
?? 1994.
- 1955:
?????? ???? ????
- ????? ???? ????
????? ??????? ????? ???????
.
- 1956:
?????? ???? ?????????
-
????????? ?????? ??????
???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????
???? ?????? ??????
.
- 1959: ?????? ???? ??????? ??????????
? ????? ?? ?? ????????????
??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????????.
?????? ????????
[
???
]
???????
[
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????? ????????
?? ??????
MOSFET
(
????????? ??????? ????????
?????? ??????? ?????? ????????)? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? MOS ?? ????
???? ??? ????
????? ????
??
??????? ??
[4]
?? ?????? 1959.
[5]
????? ??? ???? ??
????? ????????????
?
[6]
?????? ???? ?????? ????????
?????? ???????
.
[7]
????? MOSFET ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????.
[8]
[9]
???
?????????
???? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 1950-1952. ??? 1954 ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??
RCA
??? ?????? ?????. ??? ??? 1954 ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? 59 ????? ???. ?? ?????? ????
???? ????????
?? 1954. ??? 1955 ?????
????? ????
?????? ?? ??? ???????
?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????. ??? ??? 1956 ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????.
???? ?????? ?? 1957: ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? 184 ????? (83 ???) ????
?????? 1
. ??? ???? ?????? ??? 4 ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????.
??????
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]
????? ????
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??????
[
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]
???????
[
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???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 1950 ??? ??? 4.4 ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????????. ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.
[10]
???? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????. ≪?????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ???????≫.
[11]
???????
[
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]
??????????
[
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]
??? ?????? ???? ?????
[
???
]
???? ??? ?????? 1958 ?????
?????
?????? ?? ????? 17 ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???.
?????
[
???
]
???????
[
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]
?????
[
???
]
- ^
"The Pentagon Papers, Volume 1, Chapter 5, Section 3, "Origins of the Insurgency in South Vietnam, 1954?1960"
"
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2017-10-19.
- ^
Stratton? J.M. (1969).
Agricultural Records
. John Baker.
ISBN
:
978-0-212-97022-3
.
- ^
"Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1950?1959"
.
Inflation Data
. InflationData.com. ????? ??
?????
?? 2021-02-24
. ???? ???? ??????
2014-04-23
.
- ^
"1960 - Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated"
.
The Silicon Engine
.
???? ????? ???????
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-03-18.
- ^
Bassett? Ross Knox (2007).
To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology
.
????? ????? ???? ???????
. ?. 22.
ISBN
:
9780801886393
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-04-17.
- ^
Chan? Yi-Jen (1992).
Studies of InAIAs/InGaAs and GaInP/GaAs heterostructure FET's for high speed applications
.
????? ???????
. ?. 1. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-03-26.
The Si MOSFET has revolutionized the electronics industry and as a result impacts our daily lives in almost every conceivable way.
- ^
Wong? Kit Po (2009).
Electrical Engineering - Volume II
.
EOLSS Publications
[???? ????]
. ?. 7.
ISBN
:
9781905839780
.
{{
??????? ?????
}}
: ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? (
link
)
- ^
"13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History"
.
???? ????? ???????
. 2 ????? 2018. ????? ??
?????
?? 2019-08-28
. ???? ???? ??????
2019-07-28
.
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Baker? R. Jacob (2011).
CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation
.
??? ????? ???????
[????????]
. ?. 7.
ISBN
:
978-1118038239
. ????? ??
?????
?? 2022-03-19.
- ^
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. San Diego: Lucent.
- ^
American History
. ABC-CLIO, 2012. Web. 11 Dec. 2012.