??? 1930

??????? ????
??? ??	????? 20
??????	??? 1930
????? ?????	1930
????? ????????	1939
????????	????? ?????? ??? 1930
???? ??? ?? ?????	1939 ; 1938 ; 1937

??? 1900 | ??? 1910 | ??? 1920 | ??? 1930 | ??? 1940 | ??? 1950 | ??? 1960

1930 | 1931 | 1932 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939

??? 1930 ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? 1 ????? 1930 ?????? ?? 31 ?????? 1939 .

??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 1929? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? . ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1933. ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? (CCC) ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (??? ?? ???? ) ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 1939? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????. ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???????? .

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? **????? ???????? ??????? :** ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1939? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???????-???????? .

??? ???????? - ???? (1 ?????? 1932 - 24 ???? 1933) - ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? .
??? ????? (15 ????? 1932 - 10 ????? 1935) - ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1935. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1938? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
????? ???????? - ??????? (???? 1934 - 12 ???? 1934) - ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? . ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? .
????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (7 ????? 1937 - 9 ?????? 1945) - ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ??????? . ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? . ^[1] ??? ???? ???? ?? %50 ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? .
?????? ????? ???????? ??????? - ?? 1 ?????? 1939 .

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? (1927-1949) - ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. ????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? . ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 1937 ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????????.
????? ??????? ????????? (17 ????? 1936 - 1 ????? 1939) - ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?? ????? 1939 ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? .
??? ??????????? (1929 - 10 ?????? 1931) - ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.

??????? ?????? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ???????

??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 1933? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? .
??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? 1936 ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ???????.
???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (1937-1940)? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? (??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????????? )? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? . ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? 1940. ^[2]
??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 9 ? 10 ?????? 1938 ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? . ????? ??? ??? ??????? ≪ ???? ?????? ≫. ???? ?? ??? ??????? 91 ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 25,000 ? 30,000 ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? . ??? ?? ????? 267 ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????.
???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 1935 ? 1936? ?????? ????? ???????? . ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 1936? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? 1936. ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? . ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? 1938. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? 1939 ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ^[3] ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????.
?? ??? 1939? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ≪???? ????≫ ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.

???????? ???????

?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? 1932. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ≪ ?????? ??????? ≫? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????.

????????

??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ≪ ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ≫ ??? ??? ≪ ??????? ??????? ???????? ≫ ?? 23 ?????? 1932.

???????

??? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.
??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1936 ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? .

????????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? (1935-1936). ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? .
????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? 1931? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? . ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ^[4]

????? ????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 1930? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? .
?? ≪????? ????? ????? 1935≫ ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????????.

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???? 1933 . ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? 1934? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? (?????? ?????????). ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? : ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? .
?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? 1 ?????? 1939.
??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????.
?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? .

?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? 1930 ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? (??? ?? ?????? ?????? ). ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? 1931? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????. ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 1874? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? .
?? ??????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ^[5] ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? . ??? ???? ????? 25 ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????.
?? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????-??????? ??? 1935? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? 1937? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ????????? . ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? 1937 ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???????.
??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ≪ ??????? ?????? ≫ ?? ≪ ?????????? ??????? ≫ ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1936 ??? 1938? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? 1934 ?????? 16 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? 1930. ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? . ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????.
???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1932 ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? 1936? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? 1949 ???????? ???? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? -???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? 1929 ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????- ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????.

?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? 1931? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????.
?? ??? 1934? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???????.
???? ??????? ?????? 1939 ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
???? ???????????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? 1934 ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ^[6]
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? 1937. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????.
????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? 20 ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ??? 1937 ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????.
??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1930.

???? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1930 ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????.
??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? 1931.
???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????.
??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? 1931.
????? ?????? ?????-?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 5 ???? 1931. ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (INC) ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ?????.
???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? 1935 ? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????.
??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? 1934 ?????? ?? ?????? 1936 ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? .
?????? ???? ?????? 1936 ????? ?????? ??? ????
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 2 ?????? 1939? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? 12 ??????. ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??. ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? .

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?????? : ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? 1930 ??? 1936 (?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 1940)? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 100,000,000 acres (400,000 ??2). ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????.
?????? ??????? ????? ??? 1931 ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???????.
???? ????? ??? ????? 1935 ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? . ????? ?????? ???? ??? 6 ?????? ????? (???????? ?????? ???? 1935)? ???? ????? 408 ???. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ?????????? . ^[7]
?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? 300 ???? ?????? ??? 1937.
?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? 6 ???? 1937. ??? ???? ?? ???? 36 ?????. ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? .
????? ??? ??????? 1938 ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? 306 ????? ????? (4.72 ????? ????? ?? ??? 2010)? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? 682 ? 800 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? 57000 ????.
????? ????? ?????? 1938 ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? 54,000 ??? ² (21,000 ??? ²) ?? ???????? ????? ????? 500,000 ???.

?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? 1932 ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????.
?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 1935.
?????? ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? 1934 ?? ??? ???????? ??????????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????.
?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? 1934 ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ^[8]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????.

??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 4 ?????? 1929 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? 29 ?????? 1929? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????.
???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???????? (?? ?????? ???????) ??? ??????? ?? ??????? 1930-1932 ?1938-1939. ??????? ??????? ????? 7.02? ??? 1930? ?? 10.06? ??? 1931? ?? 9.79? ??? 1932? ?? 1.41? ??? 1938? ?? 0.71? ??? 1939. ^[9]
???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ????????????. ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? .
????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? (CCC) ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 1933 ??? 1942 ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ????? 1931 ? 1936.
?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? .
????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1933. ??? 5 ?????? 1933? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? .

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??????:

??? ??????? ??????? ?? 8 ???? 1930 ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????????? (??????????) ????????? ???????.
????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? Milkybar‏. ^[10]
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? 1930 ?? ?????? (Flip the Frog) ??????:"Fiddlesticks".
????? ????? ?????? ??? 1930 ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? Song of the Flame. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 1930 ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? (Technicolor) ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????.
???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.
????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 1938.
???? ???? 3M ?? ??? 1933 ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? Scotch Tape .
???? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? 1931 ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????.
???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1935 ????? A4 Pacific. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.
?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1935 ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? Kodachrome .
?? ??? 1936? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? (???? ?????? ???? 200 ?? ??? ?????) ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????.
????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? .
???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? . ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? .
??? ?????? ???? ??? 1935 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? H-1 Racer ??? 352 ??? ?? ?????? (566 ??/?). ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? 7 ????? ?28 ????? ?25 ????? (????? ???? ?????? ?? 9 ????? ?27 ?????). ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 322 ??? ?? ?????? (518 ??/?). ^[11]
??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????
????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1933.
????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1936.

???? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1930 ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? .
?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? (???? 35 ?????)? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? 3 ???? 1931 ?????? ??????? ?????????.
???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? 23 ???? 1937.
??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? 1938? ??????? ??? 1939.
???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? 1927 ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? 1930: ??? ???? ???? ?? 50 ?????? ????????? ?? ???????????: ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? .
???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????????? ???? 1934 ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? (???? ??????? 1930-1939 ??: ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? )
???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???: ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? .

?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (1936).
???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? (1939)

????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? 1932 ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????.
???? ??? ?????? 1934 ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????.
????? ??????? ????????? ??????? 1936 ?? ?????.
???? ??? ?????? 1938 ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????.

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?????? ???????? ?????? (???????? ???????).
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?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????:

???? ???? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ Bix, Herbert P. (1992). "The Showa Emperor's 'Monologue' and the Problem of War Responsibility". Journal of Japanese Studies . ?. 18 ?. 2: 295?363. JSTOR : 132824 .
^ Hunt, Lynn. "The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures" Vol. C since 1740.Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.
^ Zabecki, David T. (1999). World War II in Europe: an encyclopedia . New York: Garland Pub. ?. 1353. ISBN : 0-8240-7029-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-12 .
^ "Manchukuo " ???? ?????? 2007-12-21 ?? Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica
^ A. L. Unger (????? 1969). "Stalin's Renewal of the Leading Stratum: A Note on the Great Purge". Soviet Studies . ?. 20 ?. 3: 321?330. DOI : 10.1080/09668136808410659 . JSTOR : 149486 .
^ Lloyd? Trevor Owen (1996). The British Empire 1558?1995. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-873134-5 . p. 300.
^ Becnel? Tom? Grimes? David (11 ????? 2011). Florida Curiosities, 3rd . Globe Pequot. ?. 250. ISBN : 978-0-7627-7495-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25.
^ "The first central committee of IMRO. Memoirs of d-r Hristo Tatarchev", Materials for the Macedonian liberation movement, book IX (series of the Macedonian scientific institute of IMRO, led by Bulgarian academician prof. Lyubomir Miletich), Sofia, 1928, p:102, поредица "Материяли за историята на македонското освободително движение" на Македонския научен институт на ВМРО, воден от българския академик проф. Любомир Милетич, книга IX, София, 1928.
^ "Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1930-1939" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-04.
^ "White Chocolate Made Of" . www.thenibble.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-02 .
^ "Howard R. Hughes, Jr.--The Record Setter" . www.centennialofflight.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-24 .

??? 1930 ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ???????.

[1] Bix, Herbert P. (1992). "The Showa Emperor's 'Monologue' and the Problem of War Responsibility". Journal of Japanese Studies . ?. 18 ?. 2: 295?363. JSTOR : 132824 .

[2] Hunt, Lynn. "The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures" Vol. C since 1740.Bedford/St. Martin's, 2009.

[isbn0-8240-7029-1-3] Zabecki, David T. (1999). World War II in Europe: an encyclopedia . New York: Garland Pub. ?. 1353. ISBN : 0-8240-7029-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-12-22 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-01-12 .

[4] "Manchukuo " ???? ?????? 2007-12-21 ?? Wayback Machine Encyclopædia Britannica

[5] A. L. Unger (????? 1969). "Stalin's Renewal of the Leading Stratum: A Note on the Great Purge". Soviet Studies . ?. 20 ?. 3: 321?330. DOI : 10.1080/09668136808410659 . JSTOR : 149486 .

[6] Lloyd? Trevor Owen (1996). The British Empire 1558?1995. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-873134-5 . p. 300.

[BecnelGrimes2011-7] Becnel? Tom? Grimes? David (11 ????? 2011). Florida Curiosities, 3rd . Globe Pequot. ?. 250. ISBN : 978-0-7627-7495-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25.

[8] "The first central committee of IMRO. Memoirs of d-r Hristo Tatarchev", Materials for the Macedonian liberation movement, book IX (series of the Macedonian scientific institute of IMRO, led by Bulgarian academician prof. Lyubomir Miletich), Sofia, 1928, p:102, поредица "Материяли за историята на македонското освободително движение" на Македонския научен институт на ВМРО, воден от българския академик проф. Любомир Милетич, книга IX, София, 1928.

[9] "Inflation and CPI Consumer Price Index 1930-1939" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-05-04.

[10] "White Chocolate Made Of" . www.thenibble.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2011-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-05-02 .

[11] "Howard R. Hughes, Jr.--The Record Setter" . www.centennialofflight.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-06-30 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-12-24 .

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