한국   대만   중국   일본 
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1935 [1] عدل القيمة على Wikidata
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??? ?????? 4217
SAR
?????? ???????
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????? ?????? = 3.75 ???? ?????
??????? ????????
1 ???? ? 5 ?????? 10 ?????? 25 ????? 50 ????? 1 ????? 2 ??????
??????? ???????
5 ????? 10 ?????20 ?????50 ????? 100 ????? 200 ????? 500 ????

????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? حول القالب

?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ?? 100 ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???????? 3.75 ??????. ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? 3.75 ?????? ??? 1986. [2] [3]

??? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 1820 ? .

?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? 1741. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 1740 ??? 1780. ??????? 19 ?????? 1857 ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? . ???? ????? ???? ?? 31 ?????? 1858 ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? 1751 ?2000 ?? ?? 389 ????? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? 1946 ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? 49 ????? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? . ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 1780? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? 1780? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????. [4] ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????????. [4]

?????? ??????? ?? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? 10 ??????.

???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? (2716) ?????? 7 ????? ?????? 1351 ?? ??????? 22 ?????? 1932? ? ????? ??????? ??? ≪??? ??????? ??????? ????????≫ ????? ?? ??? ≪??? ?????? ???? ?????????≫. ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1354 ?? ???????? ???? 1935? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????. [5]

???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??. ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? (??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????) ??? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? (??? ??????? ??????? ????????)? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? (1354??). ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 1356 ?? (1937?). [5]

?? ??? 1367 ?? ???????? ???? 1948? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? (1367) ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? 1370 ?? (1951?) ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ????? (???? ???? ????? ????). ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1372 ?? (1952?) ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? (????? ??????? ???????). [5] [6]

????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???.
??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .

?? 14 ?? ?????? 1372 ?? ??????? 25 ????? 1953? ? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? 1373 ?? ( 1954? )? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? 1375 ?? (1956?) ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????. [5]

?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1? 5? 10? 50? 100? [7] ?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ? ???? ? [7] ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 100 ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? 500 ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 20 ?200 ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. [7]

?? ??? 1428 ?? ???????? 2007 - 2008 ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? 500 ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????. [7] ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ???????? ???????? ????? 3.75 ???? ?????. [8]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? 1953 / 1956
?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????????) ????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 127 × 72 ????
????? ?????? ???? ????????
1956
5 156 × 66 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? .
1954
10 138 × 66 ????
???? ?????? ???? ???????? .
????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????? ? ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????? .
1953
10 173 × 78 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? .
??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? .
1954

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? 1961 ? 1966
?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????????) ????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 128 × 62 ?????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ???? ????????
1961
5 157 × 66 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????
10 165 × 70 ????
???? ???? ????? ??? ? ???? ?? ?????? ???????
50 170 × 78 ?????
????? ?????? ????? ?????
100 176 × 86 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? 1966 ? 1971
?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????????) ????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 128 × 62 ?????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? .
????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???.
1968
5 146 × 66 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? .
???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????.
1968
10 158 × 70 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.
???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
1968
50 170 × 78 ???
????? ?????? ???? ??????? .
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????.
1968
100 176 × 82 ????
???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ? ???? ??????? .
???? ???? ????? ????? ??????.
1968

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? 1976 / 1977
?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????????) ????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 130 × 65 ???
????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .
???? ???? ???? ??????? .
1976
5 152 × 70 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .
???? ???? ?? ???? ????? .
1976
10 164 × 74 ???
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .
???? ???? ????? ??? ????? .
1976
50 176 × 76 ???? ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? .
???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????.
1976
100 182 × 86 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? .
???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????.
1976

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? 1983 / 1984
?????? ????? ????? ????? (?????????) ????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 134 × 62 ??? ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? .
???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????.
1984
5 145 × 66 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????.
???? ???? ????? ???????.
1983
10 150 × 68 ?????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? .
???? ???? ????? ???.
50 155 × 70 ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? .
100 160 × 72 ??? ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????.
1984
500 166 × 74 ?????? ????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? .
1983

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? 2007 / 2016
?????? ????? ????? ?????

(?????????)

????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
1 x 123

62

????
????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? .
???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? . ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 1. 2007
5 145 x

66

?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? . ???? ????  ????? ?????? ??

??????? ??????? .

???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 5. 2007
10 150 x

68

??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? . ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????

??? ?????? ???????? ??????? .

???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 10. 2007
50 155 x

68

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?

????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? .

???? ???? ??????

?????? ?????? ?????? .

???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 50. 2008
100 166 x

72

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???? . ???? ???? ??????

?????? ?????? .

???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????? 100. 2007
500 166 x

74

???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ? ????

????? ?????? .

???? ????? ??? ??????

???????? ???????? ?????????? 500.

2007
??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? .

????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

  • ??? ??? = 1,25 ???? ???? ??????
  • ??? ??? = 2,5 ?????? ???? ??????.
  • ??? = 5 ?????.
  • ????? = 10 ?????.
  • 5 ???? = 25 ????.
  • 10 ???? = 50 ????.
  • 20 ??? = 100 ????.
?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? "?????" ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? 1408??.
???? ??????? ?? ??? 5 ????? (?? ?????? ???? "????????"? [9] ??? ?????? ?????? ???????).

??????? ?????? (??????) [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? 2016 -??? ????
?????? ????? ????? ?????

(?????????)

????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
5 145 x

66

?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? . ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 5. 2016
10 150 x

68

??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??

??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? .

???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 10. 2016
50 155 x

70

???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??

??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ?????? .

???? ?????? ??????

?????? ?????? .

???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 50. 2016
100 160 x

72

???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??

??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? .

???? ?????? ??????

???????? ??????? .

???? ????? ????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 100. 2016
500 166 x

74

???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????

?? ???? ? ?????? ??????? .

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? . ???? ????? ??? ?????? ? ??????? ???????? ?????????? 500. 2016

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? 2016 -??? ????
?????? ????? ????? ?????

(?????????)

????? ????? ?????
???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
2 ???? ???? ?

???

???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ( ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ). ???? ????? ???????? (2) ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (??????)

? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (TWO RIYALS).

2016
1 ???? ???? ?

???

???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ( ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ). ???? ????? ???????? (1) ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (????)

? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (ONE RIYALS ).

2016
50 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???????? )???? ????

?????? ??? ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ).

???? ????? ???????? (50) ?????? ???? ????? ???????

??????? (????? ????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (FIFTY HALALAS).

2016
25 ???? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???????? )?

??? ???? ?????? ??? ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ).

???? ????? ???????? (25) ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (??? ?????? ????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (TWENTY FIVE HALALAS). 2016
10 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???????? )?

??? ???? ?????? ??? ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ).

???? ????? ???????? (10) ?????? ???? ????? ???????

??????? (??? ?????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (TEN HALALAS).

2016
5 ????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???????? )?

??? ???? ?????? ??? ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ).

???? ????? ???????? (5) ?????? ???? ????? ???????

??????? (??? ?????)? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (FIVE HALALAS).

2016
1 ???? ??? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ??? ( ???? ??????? ???????? )?

??? ???? ?????? ??? ( ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ).

???? ????? ???????? (1) ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? (???? ?????)

? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? (ONE HALALA).

2016

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ?? ??? 20 ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? (G20)
  • ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? 1442/03/08?? ??????? 2020/10/25?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (G20) ???? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????. [10] [11]
  • ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? 24 ????? 2021 ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? 2030 ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?? ??? 13 ????? 1442?? ??????? 25 ????? 2021. [12]

??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ???????
  • 1 ????.
  • 5 ?????.
  • 10 ?????.
  • 25 ????.
  • 50 ????.
  • 100 ????.
  • 1 ???? = 100 ????.
  • 2 ???? = 200 ????.
????? ????? ???????
  • 1 ???? (???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????????).
  • 5 ????
  • 10 ????
  • 20 ????
  • 50 ????
  • 100 ????
  • 200 ????
  • 500 ????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

  • ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1419??/1999?.
  • ???????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? 1415??/1995?.
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? 1419??/1999?.
  • ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? 1419??/1999?.

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ???? ????: https://www.sama.gov.sa/ar-sa/Currency/Pages/HistoricalInfo.aspx .
  2. ^ "3 ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????" . ????? ?????????? . 20 ???? 2017. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-04-23 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-01 .
  3. ^ ??????? ??? ????- (23 ?????? 2016). "????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????" . Makkah . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-02-02 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-02-01 .
  4. ^ ? ? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? 2020-04-04 ?? Wayback Machine
  5. ^ ? ? ? ? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????????: ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-04-01 ?? Wayback Machine
  6. ^ ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2018-04-05 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ ? ? ? ? ??????? ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-04-06 ?? Wayback Machine [ ???? ?????? ]
  8. ^ ????? ??????? ????????: ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-04-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  9. ^ "??????? ???????" . sama.gov.sa . ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-24.
  10. ^ "????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 20 ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????" . ????? ?????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-24 .
  11. ^ ?????? ??????: (24 ?????? 2020). "??? ??? 20 ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????" . Watanksa . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-10-24 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: ?????? ????? ????? ( link )
  12. ^ "????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???200 ???? ??????? ???? 5 ????? ??? ????? "???? ???????? 2030" " . ????? ??? ??????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-04-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2021-04-24 .
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