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??????? ????????? ???????-2
??????? ??????????? M84

??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????. [3] [4] [5] ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????-1 ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????.

???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ??????. ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????.

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????? [ ??? ]

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?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ( ?????????? : Panzer ) ????? ???? ????? ≪?????≫ ??? ?????? ?????? "Panzerkampfwagen" ????? ???? ≪????? ?????? ???????≫? ?? ??????? ???? ≪???? ??????≫ ( ?????????? : Carro armato )? ?? ≪??????? ???????≫? ??? ????? ≪??? ?? ??????≫ ( ????????? : Char de combat )? ?? ≪????? ??????≫ ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ≪???????≫ ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????. [6]

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?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ≪?????? ?????≫ ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? 1915? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ≪???? ????≫. ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????.

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????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 20 ????? ?????? 1917? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ≪?????≫? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ??????. ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???7?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? 20 ????? ??? ????? ?????.

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????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????. ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????????????.

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????? " ??-1 ?????? " ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 120 ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? 2005.

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???????. [ ??? ]

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???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? " ?????? " ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? 7.62 ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????.

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???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ≪ ??????? ≫ ???????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? 40 ?60 ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.

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???? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????.

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  1. ^ ???? ????: https://www.cnews.fr/racines/2016-06-15/pourquoi-un-char-dassaut-est-il-appele-un-tank-731914 .
  2. ^ ? ? ????? ??: The World's Armies . ??????: 11. ??????: Chartwell Books. ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????: ??????????. ????? ?????: 1979.
  3. ^ Hammond? B. (2009). Cambrai 1917: The Myth of the First Great Tank Battle . London: Orion. ISBN : 978-0-7538-2605-8 . {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ref duplicates default ( link )
  4. ^ "Australia To The Fore. Invention of the War Tank" . Trove.nla.gov.au. 12 ?????? 1920. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2012-05-13 .
  5. ^ 90 Degrees South - YouTube ???? ?????? 2018-07-04 ?? Wayback Machine
  6. ^ World War One: The tank's secret Lincoln origins - BBC News ???? ?????? 2018-01-11 ?? Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Maling, Helmut (2009-03). "Der erste Kampfpanzer der Welt". ???? ???? ????? ???????? (309). ????? ?? ????? ?? 04 ????? 2021. ???? ???? ?????? 04 ????? 2021.
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