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??? ???? ??????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

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??????? 14 ????? 1918 [1] [2] [3]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 16 ?????? 2016 (98 ???) [4] [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
??????? [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P20) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?   ??????????? ??????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P463) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????????
????? ???????- ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????????? ?????? ?????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P184) في ويكي بيانات
???? ??? ?????? ?????    [???? ????] ‏  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1066) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????? ?   ?????? ????? ?   ????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ??????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?   ???? ??????? ?   ?????? ??????? ?   ???????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P101) في ويكي بيانات
???? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ?   ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P108) في ويكي بيانات
???????

??? ???? ??????? ( ??????????? : Jay Wright Forrester )? (?. 1918 ? ? - 16 ?????? 2016) [11] ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? . ??? ?? ?????? ???? (???????) . [12] ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? . [13]

???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? (?????????? 1939) ? ???? ?????????? ??????????? (MIT ? MS ? 1945)? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? Whirlwind I? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? 194 ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????????? . [13]

???? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? George Valley ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? (SAGE) ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? Whirlwind ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ( ?? ?? ?? ) ????? ????? (?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ) ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? 23 ???? ?????? SAGE ???? 22 ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? SAGE ?????? ????? ??? 1958 ??????? ??????? ?? ??? 1963? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? . [13]

?? ??? 1956? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???. ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????. [13]

???????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???: [13]

  • ???????????? ???????? (Industrial Dynamics (1961
  • ????? ????? ( Principles of Systems ( 1968
  • ???????????? ??????? 1969 Urban Dynamics
  • ?????????? ?????? 1971 World Dynamics
  • ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 1975.

??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 1979? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????????? (IEEE) ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? 1989? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???. [13]

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ???? ????????? ???????????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????????? ??????????? .

????? [ ??? ]

??? ??? ????? ????:

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/18/technology/jay-forrester-dead.html . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  2. ^ Proleksis enciklopedija | Jay Wright Forrester (??????????), QID : Q3407324
  3. ^ Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999), Hrvatska enciklopedija | Jay Wright Forrester (??????????), Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a, OCLC : 247866724 , OL : 120005M , QID : Q1789619
  4. ^ "In Memoriam" (???????????).
  5. ^ ? ? "Jay W. Forrester Dies at 98; a Pioneer in Computer Models" . The New York Times (???????????). 18 Nov 2016 . Retrieved 2021-03-13 .
  6. ^ https://www.nationalmedals.org/laureates . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  7. ^ https://www.invent.org/inductees/jay-w-forrester . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  8. ^ https://www.computer.org/volunteering/awards/goode . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  9. ^ https://www.fi.edu/en/laureates/jay-w-forrester . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  10. ^ https://www.ieee.org/content/dam/ieee-org/ieee/web/org/about/awards/recipients/moh-rl.pdf . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  11. ^ "???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? National Thesaurus for Author Names identifier" . NTA . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-19 .
  12. ^ "???? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? (VIAF) ????? ??? ???? ???????" . VIAF . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-01 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-19 .
  13. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? "Jay Wright Forrester | Biography, Inventions, & Facts" . Encyclopedia Britannica (???????????). Archived from the original on 2019-04-07 . Retrieved 2020-11-16 .