??? ?????

??????? ????
???? ????	??? ??????
??????	??? ?????? ??????
??????????	40°S 160°E / 40°S 160°E
??? ??	?????? ??????
?????	??????? ? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ? ??? ??????? ? ????????
??? ?????	???????? ? ?????????
?????	????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???????
?????	???
??? ???????	??????? ... ??? ???? ? ??? ???? ? ??? ?????? ? Hopkins River (en) ? Hunter River (en) ? Macleay River (en) ? Manawat? River (en) ? ??? ?????? ? Rangit?kei River (en) ? Shoalhaven River (en) ? ??? ??????? ? ??? ???????? ? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ? Haast River (en) ? ??? ???????? ? Hokitika River (en) ? Hollyford River / Whakatipu K? Tuka (en) ? Huon River (en) ? Karamea River (en) ? M?kau River (en) ? Nambucca River (en) ? Taramakau River (en) ? Tuross River (en) ? Waiatoto River (en) ? Whangaehu River (en) ? Anatori River (en) ? Anaweka River (en) ? ?hau River (en) ? ?reti River (en) ? Awaroa River (en) ? ??? ??????? ? Bermagui River (en) ? Big River (en) ? Bilgola Creek (en) ? ??? ???????? ? ??? ????? ???? ? Cascade River (en) ? Coal River (en) ? Cook River / Weheka (en) ? Crooked River (New South Wales) (en) ? Drysdale River (en) ? Four Mile River (en) ? Fox River (en) ? ??? ???? ? Gorge River (en) ? Hacket River (en) ? Hangatahua River (en) ? Hapuka River (en) ? Heaphy River (en) ? Kahurangi River (en) ? Kahutara River (en) ? Kalang River (New South Wales) (en) ? Karangarua River (en) ? Little Totara River (en) ? Lune River (en) ? M?kihinui River (en) ? Manakaiaua River (en) ? Marokopa River (en) ? Merrica River (en) ? Mikonui River (en) ? Minnamurra River (en) ? Moeraki River (en) ? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ? Nullica River (en) ? Ohinemaka River (en) ? ?hinetamatea River / Saltwater Creek (en) ? ?kari River (en) ? ?moeroa River (en) ? ??? ??????? ? Paringa River (en) ? Paturau River (en) ? Pororari River (en) ? Prosser River (en) ? Punakaiki River (en) ? Smoothwater River (en) ? Stafford River (en) ? Swan River (en) ? Teal Creek (en) ? ??? ????? ? Tomaga River (en) ? Towamba River (en) ? Turimawiwi River (en) ? Turnbull River (en) ? Waiho River (en) ? Waik?k?pa River (en) ? Waimamaku River (en) ? Waipoua River (en) ? Waita River (en) ? Waitaha River (en) ? Waitakere River (en) ? Waitangiroto River (en) ? Waitangit?huna River (en) ? Whakaikai River (en) ? Whakapohai River (en) ? Whataroa River (en) ? Wonboyn River (en) ? Yowaka River (en)
???????? ??????	???????? ? ?????????
???????	2,300,000 ??? 2 (890,000 ??? 2 )
?????	2,800 ??? (1,700 ???)
???	2,200 ??? (1,400 ???)
???	5?994 ? ;

40°S 160°E / 40°S 160°E / -40; 160

??? ????? ( ??????????? : Tasman Sea) ( ????????? : Te Tai-o-Rehua) , ^[1] ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? . ???? ???? ????? 2,000 ??? (1,200 ???) ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? 2,800 ??? (1,700 ???). ^[2]^[3]^[4] ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? . ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ^[5]

???? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ≪??????≫ ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? .

??? ??? ????? ?????? ( 2015 - 2016 ) ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (???? ??????? ???????)? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? 250 ?????? ???? ??? ?????. ^[6]

????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??? ????? 2,250 ??? (1,400 ???) ????? ??????2,300,000 ??? ² (890,000 ??? ²). ^[5] ????? ???? 5,493 ? (18,022 ???). ^[7] ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????????? (globigerina ooze). ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? (pteropod ooze) ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? 30° ????? ? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? (siliceous ooze). ^[8]

?????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? 40° ???? ????? .???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? . ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????????? (?? ?????? ??? ????)? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????. ^[9]

???????? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? 85 ?55 ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? . ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? . ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????????. ^[10]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????:

????? ???? ??? (??? ?? ??? ???? ????) ^[11]
??? ???? (??? ?? ??? ???? ????) ^[12]
????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? .

???????? ??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??????: ??? ??????? ^[13]
?????? ?????? ??????: ?????? ??????
?????: ???? ???
?????? ?????? ???????: ?????? ???????
?????: ???? ??? ^[14]

?????? ????????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? ????? (Tangaroa RV) ?????? ????? 500 ??? ?? ??????? ?1300 ??? ?? ??????????? . ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ^[15]

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? 1928. ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1977. ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 2010. ^[16]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

^ R?wiri Taonui. Tapa whenua ? naming places ? Events, maps and European influences , Te Ara ? the Encyclopedia of New Zealand , Ministry for Culture and Heritage. ( ???? 978-0-478-18451-8 ). Updated 1 March 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2011 ???? ?????? 9 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-02.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19.
^ "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? babelnet.org" . babelnet.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13.
^ ^? ^? "Tasman Sea" . ?????? ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-03 .
^ Oliver E.C.J & al. (2017) The unprecedented 2015/16 Tasman Sea marine heatwave . Nat. Commun. 8, 16101
^ "Depth of the sea" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .
^ Rotschi & Lemasson 1967 ? ???? 51.
^ Rotschi & Lemasson 1967 ? ???? 54.
^ Van Der Linden? Willem J.M (1969). "Extinct mid-ocean ridges in the Tasman sea and in the Western Pacific". Earth and Planetary Science Letters . ?. 6 ?. 6: 483?490. Bibcode : 1969E&PSL...6..483V . DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(69)90120-4 .
^ "Lord Howe Island, Tasman Sea, Australia" . volcano.oregonstate.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .
^ "Ball's Pyramid" . Unusual Places . 5 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .
^ van der Linden? Willem J. M. (????? 2012). "Morphology of the Tasman sea floor". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics . ?. 13 ?. 1: 282?291. DOI : 10.1080/00288306.1970.10428218 .
^ "Mysterious ocean feature found in Tasman Sea" . Australian Geographic (???????????). 24 Feb 2012. Archived from the original on 2019-11-30 . Retrieved 2018-04-23 .
^ "Tasman Sea produces freaky species" . ?? ?? ?? ???? . 30 ????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .
^ Anne Barrowclough (14 ???? 2010). "Kiwi becomes second person to row across the Tasman Sea" . Times Online . Times Newspapers. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-22 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ?????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

Rotschi? H.? Lemasson? L. (1967)? Oceanography of the Coral and Tasman Seas (PDF) ? Oceanogr Marine Biol Ann Rev? ASIN : B00KJ0X6D4 ? ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-16

[1] R?wiri Taonui. Tapa whenua ? naming places ? Events, maps and European influences , Te Ara ? the Encyclopedia of New Zealand , Ministry for Culture and Heritage. ( ???? 978-0-478-18451-8 ). Updated 1 March 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2011 ???? ?????? 9 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[2] "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? britannica.com" . britannica.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-07-02.

[3] "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? viaf.org" . viaf.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-19.

[4] "??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? babelnet.org" . babelnet.org. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-12-13.

[EB-5] ? ^? "Tasman Sea" . ?????? ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-01-03 .

[vagueChaleurMarine-6] Oliver E.C.J & al. (2017) The unprecedented 2015/16 Tasman Sea marine heatwave . Nat. Commun. 8, 16101

[7] "Depth of the sea" (PDF) . ????? ?? ????? (PDF) ?? 2017-08-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .

[FOOTNOTERotschiLemasson196751-8] Rotschi & Lemasson 1967 ? ???? 51.

[FOOTNOTERotschiLemasson196754-9] Rotschi & Lemasson 1967 ? ???? 54.

[10] Van Der Linden? Willem J.M (1969). "Extinct mid-ocean ridges in the Tasman sea and in the Western Pacific". Earth and Planetary Science Letters . ?. 6 ?. 6: 483?490. Bibcode : 1969E&PSL...6..483V . DOI : 10.1016/0012-821X(69)90120-4 .

[11] "Lord Howe Island, Tasman Sea, Australia" . volcano.oregonstate.edu . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-08-08 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .

[12] "Ball's Pyramid" . Unusual Places . 5 ?????? 2013. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-31 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .

[13] van der Linden? Willem J. M. (????? 2012). "Morphology of the Tasman sea floor". New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics . ?. 13 ?. 1: 282?291. DOI : 10.1080/00288306.1970.10428218 .

[14] "Mysterious ocean feature found in Tasman Sea" . Australian Geographic (???????????). 24 Feb 2012. Archived from the original on 2019-11-30 . Retrieved 2018-04-23 .

[Species_in_tasman_sea-15] "Tasman Sea produces freaky species" . ?? ?? ?? ???? . 30 ????? 2003. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-10-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2018-04-23 .

[kbsp-16] Anne Barrowclough (14 ???? 2010). "Kiwi becomes second person to row across the Tasman Sea" . Times Online . Times Newspapers. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-12-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-05-22 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

? ? ? ???? ??????? ??????
?????? ???????	??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???
?????? ??????? ???????	???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????
?????? ???????	????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? (??? ????? ?????? ???????) ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????
?????? ??????	??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????
?????? ??????	??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????
???? ?????	??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???