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???? 639-3 lat   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P220) في ويكي بيانات
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????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب


????? ????????? [1] (??????????: Lingua Lat?na)? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (?? ??????) ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????.

?? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????. ???????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????.

??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????.

???? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? . [2] [3]

????? ????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??????? (?????????) ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? .

??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? (???????).

??? ?????? ?? ??????????

????????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??? 240 ??? 70 ??? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? .

?????? ????????? ?? ??? 60 ???????

????????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? 70 ??? ??????? ?130 ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (70 ??? ??????? ??? 14 ???????) ???? (14 ??? 130 ???????). ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? . ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ?? ????? ???????.

????????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? (????? ??? 636).

??????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????????? ??????????
????? A B C D E F G H
????? ? b? c? d? ? ef g? h?
??? ????? ( IPA ) /a:/ /be:/ /ke:/ /de:/ /e:/ /ef/ /ge:/ /ha:/
 
????? I K L M N O P Q
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??? ????? ( IPA ) /i:/ /ka:/ /el/ /em/ /en/ /o:/ /pe:/ /k?u:/
 
????? R S T V X Y Z  
????? er es t? ? ex ? Graeca z?ta
??? ????? ( IPA ) /er/ /es/ /te:/ /u:/ /eks/ /i: ?graika/ /?ze:ta/

??? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? 6 ?????? (????? ???) ? 16 ???? (??? ???) ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? X.

???????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ???????? (??? ?? ??????) ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ?????
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????? /V /u /V /u: /I /i /I /i:
????? /O /o /O /o: /E /e /E /e:
????? /A /a /A /a:

?????? ?????? ?? Y ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? (???? /y/? ???? ????? ???? ???? . ???? ?? /i/ ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? U ??????? ? U ????????).

??????????? [ ??? ]

????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????.

??????????? ?????????
????? ( ???????? ????? ????? ) ???????
/aj/ AE
/aw/ AU
/ej/ EI
/ew/ EU
/oj/ OE
/uj/ UI

??????? UI ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? cui ? huic .

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????
????? ????? ????? ?????
???? ???? /P /p /B /b /F /? /M /m /V /w
????? /PH /p?
??? ???? /T /t /D /d /S /s /Z /z /R /r, L /l/
????? /TH /t?
???? /I /j
???? ???? /C, K /k /G /g
????? /CH /k?
??? /QV /k?
????? /H /h

??????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? (?????????) ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????. ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? (r ?? l) ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? (x (cs ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????.

?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????.

????????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? .

  • ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? 21 ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? Y ? Z ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???.
  • ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? PH ? TH ? CH ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???.
  • ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? C ????? ?? ???? ?? /g/ ??? ???? ???? ?? /k/ (???? Gaius ???? Caius).
  • ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? C ? K? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? A ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? C.
  • ????????? QV ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? /k?/ ?? ?????? /kw/ ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? CV.
  • ??? X ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? /ks/.
  • ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? V ??? ??? U ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????. ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? I ??? ??? J ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????.
  • ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????????. ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? (???? ?)? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? (???? u). ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? (???? ?).
  • ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? (???? nn). ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? I ????? ???? ?? ???? ???-????? (???? /rejjikit/ ???? reicit ).
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (a, b, c, d,...)? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????????.

????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????:

L?g?te, ? Vener?s Cup?din?sque

???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????:

LVGETEOVENERESCVPIDINESQVE

???????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??????. ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????.

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? (singulare tantum) ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? (plurale tantum).

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? .

  • ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????.
  • ????? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? (???? vulp?s ≪ ???? ≫ ?? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????).
  • ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? (???? c?vis ≪?????≫ ?? ≪??????≫).
  • ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????.
  • ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? us- ?? ?????.

???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.

????? ??????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????:

??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????
????? Nominativus
???? ???????? Genitivus
???? ?????? Dativus
????? ??? ????????? ?????? Accusativus
????? ??? ?????? Vocativus
???? ??????? Ablativus

????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? Locativus ? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? domus (???).

?????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? declinationes ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??:

Declinationes nominum Latinorum
?????? ??????? ?????????
??????? ????? / ????? ? Declinatio prima / ?-declinatio
??????? ?????? / ????? O Declinatio secunda / O-declinatio
??????? ?????? Declinatio tertia
??????? ?????? / ????? U Declinatio quarta / U-declinatio
??????? ?????? / ????? ? Declinatio quinta / ?-declinatio

??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? genitivus? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????.

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? a- (????? ?- ) ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? nauta (????) ? agricola (????) ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????.

???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? f?mina (?????).

Declinatio prima
Pluralis Singularis
f?min ae f?min a Nominativus
f?min arum f?min ae Genitivus
f?min ?s f?min ae Dativus
f?min as f?min am Accusativus
f?min ae f?min a Vocativus
f?min ?s f?min ? Ablativus
??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? us- (????? os- ) ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? um- (????? om- ) ????? ?????? ?????? ?????.

?????? [ ??? ]

????: dominus (???? ??)

Declinatio secunda (masculina)
Pluralis Singularis
domin ? domin us Nominativus
domin ?rum domin ? Genitivus
domin ?s domin ? Dativus
domin ?s domin um Accusativus
domin ? domin e Vocativus
domin ?s domin ? Ablativus
?????? [ ??? ]

????: templum (????)

Declinatio secunda (masculina)
Pluralis Singularis
templ a templ um Nominativus
templ ?rum templ ? Genitivus
templ ?s templ ? Dativus
templ a templ um Accusativus
templ a templ um Vocativus
templ ?s templ ? Ablativus
??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????:

Declinatio tertia
??????? ??????? Declinatio consonantica
????? I I-declinatio
??????? ??????? Declinatio promiscua

???????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??????.

???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? .

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]
  • ?????? ???????
Declinatio tertia consonantica
Pluralis Singularis
pr?ncip ?s pr?ncep s Nominativus
pr?ncip um pr?ncip is Genitivus
pr?ncip ibus pr?ncip ? Dativus
pr?ncip ?s pr?ncip em Accusativus
pr?ncip ?s pr?ncep s Vocativus
pr?ncip ibus pr?ncip e Ablativus
  • ??????

?????? ?????? ( corpus ≪???≫) ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????.

Declinatio tertia consonantica
Pluralis Singularis
corpor a corpus Nominativus
corpor um corpor is Genitivus
corpor ibus corpor ? Dativus
corpor a corpus Accusativus
corpor a corpus Vocativus
corpor ibus corpor e Ablativus
????? I [ ??? ]
  • ?????? ???????

????: ?gnis (???)

I-declinatio
Pluralis Singularis
?gn ?s ?gn is Nominativus
?gn ium ?gn is Genitivus
?gn ibus ?gn ? Dativus
?gn ?s ?gn em Accusativus
?gn ?s ?gn is Vocativus
?gn ibus ?gn e Ablativus
  • ??????

????: sed?le (????)

I-declinatio
Pluralis Singularis
sed?l ia sed?l e Nominativus
sed?l ium sed?l is Genitivus
sed?l ibus sed?l ? Dativus
sed?l ia sed?l e Accusativus
sed?l ia sed?l e Vocativus
sed?l ibus sed?l ? Ablativus
??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? I ?? ???? ?????.

????: caed?s (?????)

Declinatio promiscua
Pluralis Singularis
caed ?s caed ?s Nominativus
caed ium caed is Genitivus
caed ibus caed ? Dativus
caed ?s caed em Accusativus
caed ?s caed ?s Vocativus
caed ibus caed e Ablativus
????? ???? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? v?s (???) ? s?s (?????) ? gr?s (?????) ? b?s (????? ???) ? Iuppiter (??? ????) ? senex (??? ???? ????) ? car? (???) ? os (???) ? iter (????) ? iecur (???) ? femur (???) ? supellex (????).

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? us- ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?-.

?????? [ ??? ]

????: fr?ctus (???? ?????)

Declinatio quarta
Pluralis Singularis
fr?ct ?s fr?ct us Nominativus
fr?ct uum fr?ct ?s Genitivus
fr?ct ibus fr?ct u? Dativus
fr?ct ?s fr?ct um Accusativus
fr?ct ?s fr?ct us Vocativus
fr?ct ibus fr?ct ? Ablativus
?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? corn? (???) ? gen? (????) ? ver? (????).

Declinatio quarta
Pluralis Singularis
corn ua corn ? Nominativus
corn uum corn ?s Genitivus
corn ibus corn ? Dativus
corn ua corn ? Accusativus
corn ua corn ? Vocativus
corn ibus corn ? Ablativus
??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? di?s (???) ? mer?di?s (?????). ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?s-.

Declinatio quinta
Pluralis Singularis
di ?s di ?s Nominativus
di ?rum di ?? Genitivus
di ?bus di ?? Dativus
di ?s di em Accusativus
di ?s di ?s Vocativus
di ?bus di ? Ablativus

????: r?s (???)

Declinatio quinta
Pluralis Singularis
r ?s r ?s Nominativus
r ?rum r ?? Genitivus
r ?bus r ?? Dativus
r ?s r em Accusativus
r ?s r ?s Vocativus
r ?bus r ? Ablativus

??????? di?s ? r?s ??? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? f?s (??) ? nef?s (????) ? ?nstar (?????) ? nihil (???? ?? ???) ? m?ne (?????) ? secus (???).

??????? ?????????:

????? ??????? ?????????:-

??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? (1-2-3 ???) ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? 123456789? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? (??????? ???????? ??????? like Arabic numbers) ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? Arabic numbers ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ???.

??????? ?????????:- I = 1 II = 2 III = 3 IV = 4 V = 5 VI = 6 VII = 7 VIII = 8 IX = 9 X = 10

??? ??????? ?? 1-10 ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????.

???? ????? ??? ? (X) ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? I

XI = 11 XII = 12 XIII =13 XIV = 14 XV = 15 XVI = 16 XVII = 17 XVIII = 18 XIX = 19 XX = 20

????? ???? ????? XX ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? I ??? ???? ???? ??????

XXI = 21 XXII = 22 XXIII = 23 XXIV = 24 XXV = 25 XXVI = 26 XXVII = 27 XXVIII = 28 XXIX = 29 XXX = 30

????? I ??? ??? ???? ???????... ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????.

50 = L

100 = C

500 = D

1000 = M

???? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ?? ??? ?????? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? ? ??????????? ? ???????????? ( ??? ???? ????? )
  2. ^ Hu? Winnie (6 ?????? 2008). "A Dead Language That's Very Much Alive" . New York Times . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-06-22.
  3. ^ Eskenazi? Mike (2 ?????? 2000). "The New case for Latin" . TIME . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-08-14.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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