??????? ???????? ??????

???? ???? ??? ???
???? ????	Robert Surcouf (en)
??? ???????	110 ?
??? ???????	9 ?
???? ???????	9?07 ?
??????	??????? ????????

???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? . ????? ???? ???? 18-19 ??????/???? ??? 1942 ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? 400 ?? ??? 1943.

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? (79 ????? ?? ??? 1939) ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????. ?????? ???? ??????? ????????.

?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???:

???? ?????? ?????????? ????????.
??????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????.
?????? ????? ?????.

?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???? 203 ??? (8 ?????)? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? (????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????) ?????? ?? 600 ????. ^[1]

???? ?????? ????? (???? ???? ??? ?????)? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? 411 ?????? ????????? ?? ?????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ^[2]^[3]

???? ?? 10 ?????? ??????: ????? ?????? ???? 550 ?? (22 ????)? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? 550 ??? ?????? ???? 400 ??? (16 ????)? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? 550 ??? ?????? 400 ???. ???? ??????? ???? 203 ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???????. ^[4]

???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? 1940. ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? 1940 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? 1932? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? 1940.

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ????? (??? ?? ??? ?????) ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? 2800 ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? 6.1 ???? (150 ???). ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????. ^[3]

????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? 1940? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????/???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????. ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????.

??? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 3 ?????/????. ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????: ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ( ??? ??????? ) ???????. ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

?????? ??????? ???????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????/?? ??? 1940 ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????.

???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? 110-130 ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????.

????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? . ????? ?? ?????/????? ??? 1941 ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????. ^[8]

????? ?????? ?? 28 ?????/???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ????.

???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? 27 ??????/????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????.

??????? ??? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????/????? ????? ??? 1941 ??? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? 20 ??????/????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? 24 ??????/????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????.

???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????. ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? (?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????) ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ????. ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????/????? ????? ??? 1941 ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????/????? ?????? ??? 1942.

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????/????? ?????? ??? 1942 ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????.

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? 2 ????/?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? 12 ??????/???? ????? ??? ???? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?? ???? 18-19 ??????/???? ??? 1942 ??? ??? ??? 80 ????? (70 ????? ?????? ?? 130 ??) ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????. ^[9]

???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

??????? [ ??? ]

^ Winchester? Clarence (1937). Shipping wonders of the world . Amalgamated Press. ?. 41?55. ?. 1431.
^ Huan? Claude (1996). Le croiseur sous-marin Surcouf . Bourg en Bresse: Marines editions. ?. 53-54.
^ ^? ^? Croiseur sous-marin Surcouf , netmarine ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Sous-marin croiseur Surcouf : Caracteristiques principales ???? ?????? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Smith? Colin (24 ????? 2010). England's last war against France: Fighting Vichy 1940?42 (?. paperback). Phoenix (paperback). ?. Chapter 4. ISBN : 978-0-7538-2705-5 .
^ Brown? David? Till? Geoffrey (2004). The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 ? July 1940 . ??????? . ?. 182. ISBN : 0-7146-5461-2 .
^ Kindell? Don (6 ?????? 2011)? "1st ? 31st July 1940" ? Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, World War 2 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-12
^ ^? ^? Histoire du sous-marin Surcouf (?????????), netmarine, Archived from the original on 2018-04-24
^ Kelshall? Gaylord? Till? Geoffrey (1994). The U-Boat War in the Caribbean . Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press . ?. 68. ISBN : 1-55750-452-0 .

??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.

[1] Winchester? Clarence (1937). Shipping wonders of the world . Amalgamated Press. ?. 41?55. ?. 1431.

[2] Huan? Claude (1996). Le croiseur sous-marin Surcouf . Bourg en Bresse: Marines editions. ?. 53-54.

[Netmarine-Main-3] ? ^? Croiseur sous-marin Surcouf , netmarine ???? ?????? 4 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Netmarine-Caracter-4] Sous-marin croiseur Surcouf : Caracteristiques principales ???? ?????? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Phoenix_paperback-5] Smith? Colin (24 ????? 2010). England's last war against France: Fighting Vichy 1940?42 (?. paperback). Phoenix (paperback). ?. Chapter 4. ISBN : 978-0-7538-2705-5 .

[6] Brown? David? Till? Geoffrey (2004). The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 ? July 1940 . ??????? . ?. 182. ISBN : 0-7146-5461-2 .

[7] Kindell? Don (6 ?????? 2011)? "1st ? 31st July 1940" ? Casualty Lists of the Royal Navy and Dominion Navies, World War 2 ? ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-11-12

[Netmarine-Histoire-8] ? ^? Histoire du sous-marin Surcouf (?????????), netmarine, Archived from the original on 2018-04-24

[9] Kelshall? Gaylord? Till? Geoffrey (1994). The U-Boat War in the Caribbean . Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press . ?. 68. ISBN : 1-55750-452-0 .

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