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( ?????????? : Δομ?νικο? Θεοτοκ?πουλο? )?
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???????	1541 ; ?????? ? ???????
??????	1614 ; ?????? ? ???????
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?? ????? ( ?????????? : El Greco? ??? ?? 1541 ? ?????? ? ??????? - ???? ?? 1614 ? ?????? ? ??????? ) ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? . ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ( ?????????? : Δομ?νικο? Θεοτοκ?πουλο? )? ?????? ???? ????????.

??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ? ????????? ? ????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 7 ????? 1614 . ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? . ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????.

??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????? -?? ????? ?????? ????-? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????. ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? 1453 ? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????.

???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ^[4] ?? ????? ?? ??? 1570 ??? ???? ? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? . ????? ?? ??? 1577? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????.

???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? . ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????. ^[5]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? .

???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1541? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? 1526 ?1528. ^[6] ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????????? (???? ?? ??? 1556)? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[7] ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? (??????? ???????????? 1531-1604)? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? (1603-1604) ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????????. ^[8]

???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ≪????? ?????≫ ???? ??? 130 ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????. ^[9]

??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[6] ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1563????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ≪????≫? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??. ^[10]

??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ≪?????? ??????? ???????≫ ??????? ??? ??? 1567 ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????.

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????. ^[5] ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1567 ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? . ??? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 1570? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ≪????? ??????≫ ????? ????? ???? ≪?????? ??????≫ ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ≪????? ????? ?? ?????≫. ^[11]

????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1570? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ^[11] ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? (????? ????? 1575-1576 ) ??? ??????? ??? ??????? . ^[12] ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ≪??? ???????≫ ^[13] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????: ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????. ^[14]

???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????????. ^[15] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ^[16] ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ≪??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????≫. ^[17] ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???: ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????. ^[18] ???? ???? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[19]

????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ≪????? ????≫? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????. ^[20] ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? 6 ????? ?? ??? 1572. ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? 18 ?????? ?? ??? 1572? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????. ^[20]

??????? [ ??? ]

???????? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1577? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ^[21] ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ≪??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????≫. ^[22] ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????. ^[23] ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? 1579? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ?????. ^[24]

?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????. ^[25] ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? (???? ????? ?? ??????????) ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ^[26]

??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 1577 ??? ??????? ?????? ?????. ^[27]

????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166
^ http://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500010916 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ https://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/el-greco-spanish-1541-1614.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
^ J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 75?77
^ ^? ^? "Greco, El". Encyclopædia Britannica . 2002.
^ ^? ^? M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 40?41
^
M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 7
- M. Tazartes, El Greco , 23
^
M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 7
- "Theotocopoulos, Domenicos". Encyclopaedia The Helios . 1952.
^ Richard Kagan in, J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 45
^ J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 75
^ ^? ^? M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 42
^ A.L. Mayer, Notes on the Early El Greco , 28
^ "Domenico Theotocopuli (El Greco)" . ???????? ??????????? . ???????: ???? ????? ???????. 1913.
^ M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 19
^ R.G. Mann, Tradition and Originality in El Greco's Work , 89
^
M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 20
- M. Tazartes, El Greco , 31?32
^ M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 47?49
^
A. Braham, Two Notes on El Greco and Michelangelo , 307?310
- J. Jones, The Reluctant Disciple ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ L. Boubli, Michelangelo and Spain , 217
^ ^? ^? M. Tazartes, El Greco , 32
^ "Greco, El". Encyclopædia Britannica . 2002. * M. Tazartes, El Greco , 36
^ Brown-Kagan, View of Toledo , 19
^ M. Tazartes, El Greco , 36
^ Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517?1633 , Thames & Hudson, London, 1976, pp. 62?68
^ M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 45
^ M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 40
^ J. Pijoan, El Greco?A Spaniard , 12

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ???? Encyclopædia Britannica Online (??????????)
?? ????? ??? ???? MusicBrainz (??????????)
?? ????? ??? ???? NNDB people (??????????)
?? ????? ??? ???? Discogs (??????????)
(???????????) ?? ?????
(???????????) ????? ?? ????? ??????
(???????????) ?? ?????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ?? ?????

[wikidata-d9a8743f0d56b07ce49f20bc017b3c31b33257c7-1] ????? ?????? ??????? ? QID : Q10855166

[wikidata-f321fe1707713dbaa52f2fc4bdf59dd6c4494ef3-2] ttp://vocab.getty.edu/page/ulan/500010916 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[wikidata-865f9a20deea5cdf794eff08d0196d07d9030c11-3] ttps://www.nga.gov/features/slideshows/el-greco-spanish-1541-1614.html . {{ ??????? ??? }}: |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )

[Brown27-4] J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 75?77

[Br2-5] ? ^? "Greco, El". Encyclopædia Britannica . 2002.

[Plaka41-6] ? ^? M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 40?41

[Scholz7-7] M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 7
M. Tazartes, El Greco , 23

[8] M. Tazartes, El Greco , 23

[SHelcholz7-8] M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 7
"Theotocopoulos, Domenicos". Encyclopaedia The Helios . 1952.

[10] "Theotocopoulos, Domenicos". Encyclopaedia The Helios . 1952.

[9] Richard Kagan in, J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 45

[10] J. Brown, El Greco of Toledo , 75

[Plaka42-11] ? ^? M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 42

[Mayer28-12] A.L. Mayer, Notes on the Early El Greco , 28

[13] "Domenico Theotocopuli (El Greco)" . ???????? ??????????? . ???????: ???? ????? ???????. 1913.

[Scholz19-14] M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 19

[Mann89-15] R.G. Mann, Tradition and Originality in El Greco's Work , 89

[ScholzTazartes-16] M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 20
M. Tazartes, El Greco , 31?32

[19] M. Tazartes, El Greco , 31?32

[Plaka47-49-17] M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 47?49

[BrahamG-18] A. Braham, Two Notes on El Greco and Michelangelo , 307?310
J. Jones, The Reluctant Disciple ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[22] J. Jones, The Reluctant Disciple ???? ?????? 13 ????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[Boubli217-19] L. Boubli, Michelangelo and Spain , 217

[Tazartes32-20] ? ^? M. Tazartes, El Greco , 32

[Tazartges36-21] "Greco, El". Encyclopædia Britannica . 2002. * M. Tazartes, El Greco , 36

[Kagan-22] Brown-Kagan, View of Toledo , 19

[Tazartes36-23] M. Tazartes, El Greco , 36

[24] Trevor-Roper, Hugh; Princes and Artists, Patronage and Ideology at Four Habsburg Courts 1517?1633 , Thames & Hudson, London, 1976, pp. 62?68

[Lambraki45-25] M. Lambraki-Plaka, El Greco?The Greek , 45

[Scholz40-26] M. Scholz-Hansel, El Greco , 40

[Pijoah-27] J. Pijoan, El Greco?A Spaniard , 12

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