????

?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????
????
( ?????????? : Marcus Salvius Otho )?
	????? ???? ????
?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????
	???? ????? ; 15 ????? 69 ? 16 ????? 69 ; (3 ????)
??????? ?????
????? ??????	?????? ??????? ???? ; (from birth to accession); ?????? ??????? ???? ????? (as emperor, ; sometimes also Marcus Salvius Otho Nero Caesar Augustus); Imperator Otho Caesar Augustus ; (imperial name)
???????	28 ????? 32 ; ???????? ? ???????
??????	16 ????? 69 (36 ???) ; ????
??? ??????	???????
??????	???? ???????
??????	????? ?????? (????? ????? ??????)
????	?????? ????
????	???????? ?????
?????	?? ????
	????? ????? - ?????

?????? ???? ( ?????????? : Marcus Otho) (??? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ? 28 ????? ??? 32? 16 ????? ??? 69) ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? 15 ????? ??? 16 ????? 69. ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? .

??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? 58 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 68. ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????.

??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????. ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? 40 ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ?????? 28 ????? ??? 32 ??????. ??? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[2]^[3] ???? ??? ???????? ≪??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????≫. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? . ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ^[3] ?? ??? 58 ?? 59 ????? ?????? ???. ^[2]

???? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????. ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? 68. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 68. ^[3] ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? 68. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????. ^[4]

???? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? 1 ????? ??? 69. ^[5] ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ????? ??? ^[6] ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????. ^[2] ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? 15 ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??????????. ^[6]

???????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? (??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ^[7]^[8])? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? .

?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????????: ????? ?????????? ^[9] ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ≪???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????≫ (????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????).

????? [ ??? ]

^ Otho's regal name has an equivalent meaning in English as "Commander Otho Caesar, the Emperor".
^ ^? ^? ^? Grant 2002 ? ???? 188.
^ ^? ^? ^? Greenhalgh 1975 ? ????? 33?35.
^ Donahue 1999 .
^ Wellesley 1989 ? ???? 1.
^ ^? ^? Greenhalgh 1975 ? ????? 30, 37, 45, 47?54.
^ Smith 1849 ? ????? 897, 2012.
^ Champlin 2005 ? ????? 147?148.
^ "Suetonius ? Life of Otho" . penelope.uchicago.edu . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-09-29 .

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ????

[1] Otho's regal name has an equivalent meaning in English as "Commander Otho Caesar, the Emperor".

[FOOTNOTEGrant2002188-2] ? ^? ^? Grant 2002 ? ???? 188.

[FOOTNOTEGreenhalgh197533–35-3] ? ^? ^? Greenhalgh 1975 ? ????? 33?35.

[FOOTNOTEDonahue1999-4] Donahue 1999 .

[FOOTNOTEWellesley19891-5] Wellesley 1989 ? ???? 1.

[FOOTNOTEGreenhalgh197530,_37,_45,_47–54-6] ? ^? Greenhalgh 1975 ? ????? 30, 37, 45, 47?54.

[FOOTNOTESmith1849897,_2012-7] Smith 1849 ? ????? 897, 2012.

[FOOTNOTEChamplin2005147–148-8] Champlin 2005 ? ????? 147?148.

[9] "Suetonius ? Life of Otho" . penelope.uchicago.edu . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-09-29 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

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