?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????????
(?????? ?????
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?
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: ????????????
'?trrm
?"????? ????") ??? ?????
????
??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
???????
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i.18. ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????:
[1]
???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? (??????????) ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?????: ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???: ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??????.
???????
[
???
]
???????? ??????? ?????????? (????????) ?? ??? ?????
?? ?? ????
[2]
?????? ?????
[3]
[4]
????? ??????? ??? 825 ??? ??????? ????? ????
????
?? ?????
?????????
? ???? ??? ???? ?????
??????
??? 814 ?.?. ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????
???????? ??????
.
?? ?????
???? ????
???????? ????? ????
????? ??? ????
???????? ???????:
???? ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????-?????? [????????????] ???? ???? ??????:
???????? ?? ????????????
. ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? [?? ?? ????????????? ]. ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.
[2]
???? ????? ???? ?? "??? ???????????" ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????:
???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????
????
??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? . . ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????. . . ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? (?? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????)? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???? (????? ?????? ????) ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????
???? ???????
???????.
[4]
:47
????? ???? ???? (?????? ?? ????) ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????:
- ???????
(??????) 920-901 ?.?
- ???????????
(?????-??????) 900-889 ?.?
- ????????? (?????-???? ???????) 888-880 ?.?
- ?????
879 ?
????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ????? ???? 20 ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? "?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? 20 ?????
?????????
(??????? ?????)? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? 155 ????? ??????? ????. ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
[4]
???? ????
[
???
]
???????
[
???
]
- ^
William Whiston, tr., “Against Apion” i:18 in
Josephus: Complete Works
(Grand Rapids: Kregel, 1964) 612-13.
- ^
?
?
F. M. Cross, “An Interpretation of the Nora Stone,”
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
208 (Dec. 1972) 17, n. 11.
- ^
J. M. Penuela, “La Inscripcion Asiria IM 55644 y la Cronologia de los Reyes de Tiro”,
Sefarad
13 (1953, Part 1) 217-37; 14 (1954, Part 2) 1-39.
- ^
?
?
?
William H. Barnes,
Studies in the Chronology of the Divided Monarchy of Israel
(Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1991) 29-55.
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