한국   대만   중국   일본 
??????? ????????? ??????? - ????????? ????? ??? ???????

??????? ????????? ???????

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→
 
→

 1918 ? 1962 ←
المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية
??????? ????????? ???????
?????
المملكة المتوكلية اليمنية
??????? ????????? ???????
??????
?????? : ?????? ??????
???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? 1924 ??? 1962
????? ????? (1918 - 1948)
??? (1948 -1962)
???? ????? ?????
????? ???????
??????? ???????
????? - ??????
???? ???? ????? 1918 - 1948
???? ?? ???? 1948 - 1962
???? ????? 19 - 26 ?????? 1962
???????
????????? ?? ?????? ????????? 30 ?????? 1918
???????? ??? ????? ??????? 30 ?????? 1947 [1]
???? 26 ?????? 26 ?????? 1962
????? ???????? ??????? 7 ?????? 1968
???????
??????? 195000 ??????? ????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P2046) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????
?????? ????
????
??? ?????? ?????? 967+
????? ??? ??   ?????
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??? 1962 ??? ???? 26 ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? 1918? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????????. [2] ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????. [3] [4] ??? 1915 ? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? . [5] ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ≪?????? ????????≫. ???? ?????? ?????? 1919 ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 1920 ? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? [6] ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? [3]

???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? . [7] ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. [7] ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? 1926 [8] ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ( ???? )? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ?????. [8] [9]

??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? 1926 ? 1928 ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????. [10] [11] ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? 1905 - 1914 ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. [12] [13] ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????. [14] ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??≪??? ?????≫ ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????. [15]

???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? 1927 ? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? 1930 ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? 1915 ? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? [16] [17]

??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? 1932 ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? 1933 ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? [?????? 1] ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? 1934 ????? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? [18] ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? . [19] ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? [20] ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????. [21]

???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 1948 [22]

??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? [23] ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? [24]

??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???. [25] ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? [26] ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? 1948 ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? . ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? 17 ?????? 1948 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? [27]

?? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? [28] ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????. [29] ?? ??? 1955 ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? [30] ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????.

?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? . ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? [31] ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ????????. [31] ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? (???????) ???????? ??????. ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? . [32]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????: ??????? ???????

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????

???? ≪????? ??????≫ (???????) ?? ???? ????? 1337 ?? / ?????? 1918? ? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? 1918? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???????. [33]

??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ≪ ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ≫ ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? 284?? ??????? 897? ? ???? 1919? ? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ≪?????? ??????? ?????????≫? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? [34] ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ≪?????≫ ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????.

????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? (????? 000, 400 ??????) [35] ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? . [36] ??? ??? 1922 ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1956 . [36]

??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????. [37] [38] [39] [40] [41]

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????
( 1904 - 1948 )

??? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ ???? ≪????? ???????≫ (???????) ?? ????? 1937? ? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? [?????? 2] ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? [42] ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????. [43]

??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ???? ????? ???????? ????? (??????? ?????) ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ( ????? ?????? ) ??????? ??? ???????? [ ????? ????? ] ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.

????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? 1934 ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????.

?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ≪????? ???????≫ ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????? ????. [44] ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? (??????)? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????.

???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????. ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: [45]

  • ???? ????? ???????.
  • ???? ????? ???????.
  • ???? ????????.
  • ???? ???????.
  • ???? ???????.
  • ???? ????????.
  • ??????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????
( 1948 - 1962 )
????? ??????? ??????? ????????? 1958
??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? 1958

?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ???????? ?????: ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? 42 ????? ????? ?????? ?30 ????? ?? ???? ?? 34 ?50 ????? ?? ???? 100 ??? ????? ?????? ?100 ???? ????? ?70 ????? ???? ????? ?70 ????? ??? ≪?? ???????≫. [46]

??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? 26 ?????? 1962 . ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????:

  1. ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 1957 ? [47]
  2. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1957 ?
  3. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1958 ?
  4. ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? 1959 ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
  5. ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????
  6. ????? ????? ????? ??:
    1. ????? ??????: ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????.
    2. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????.
    3. ???? ??? ????? ( ????? ) ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????).

??? ????? ???? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? 26 ?????? 1962 ?? ??? ????? 40,447 ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????:

  1. ????? ??????: 22,090 ???? ?? ????? ?????????.
  2. ????? ???????: 15,990 ???? ?? ????? ?????????.
  3. ????? ?????? 1,396 ???? ?? ????? ?????????.
  4. ??? ?????: 971 ???? ?? ????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????: ???? 26 ?????? ???????
??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? 26 ??????

???? ???? ????? ??????? (?????) ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ≪???????? ????????≫ ??? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1946? / 1365 ?? ? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ≪ ???? ??????? ≫ ???1948? / 1367 ?? ? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. [48] ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 1952? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ≪ ?????? 1955? ≫? ?≪ ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? 1961? ≫? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????.

??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??≪ ????? ?????? ??????? ≫ ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? 26 ?????? 1962? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? . [?????? 3]

???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? 1948 - 1961? ? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? .

?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????- ?????? ???? ?? ≪ ????? ?????? ??????? ≫ ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????.

????????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?????? ??????? ? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? (?????? ???? ????????) ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ≪???? ????? ??????≫ ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??????????? [49] ??? ??????: "?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? [50] [51] "

??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????: ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????????

???? ???????? (??? ????? ) ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ( ????? ????? ) ??? ????? ????? (??? ????)? ??? ???????:

  1. ???? ????? ????????:
  2. ???? ???? ????????:
  3. ???? ??????? ????????:
  4. ???? ??? ????????:

??? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????. ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? (????)? ???? ???? (?????)? ???? ???? ???? ?????? (?????) ????? ?????? (???? ????).

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? 1918 ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ( ????? ????? ) ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?≪???????≫? ??????? ?≪ ?????? ???? ≫? ???? ≪ ???? ?? ≫ ?? ≪ ???? ??? ≫ ??? 1340?? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?≪???? ?????≫? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????.

??? ?????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ???? ?? ≪ ???? ?? ≫ ??? ??? ?? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ≪???? ???????≫ ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1342?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ≪ ???? ?? ≫ ????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ??? ≪ ???? ??????? ≫ ??? ???? ????? ≪???? ???????≫ ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ≪ ???? ≫ ????? ?≪ ???? ????? ≫

?? ?? 1921 - 1339?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ≪ ???? ??? ≫ ??? ?? ???? ???? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ≪???? ????≫ ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? 1241?? .

??? ??? 1357?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ≪ ???? ?????? ≫ ?≪???? ?? ?????? ≫? ????? ?????? ?? ≪ ???? ??? ≫? ??? ?? ????? ≪???? ???? ≫ ????? ??????? ?????? . ???? ?? ???? ???? ≪????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????≫ ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ≪ ???? ?? ≫ ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?≪????? ?????≫ ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪ ????? ?? ≫ ??????. ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ≪ ???? ???? ≫ ???????? (??? - ????????)? ???? ??????? ≪????≫ ??? 1360?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????.

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? 8 ????? ???????:

  • ???? ?????
  • ???? ????
  • ???? ???
  • ???? ??
  • ???? ???????
  • ???? ???????
  • ???? ????? (????)
  • ???? ???

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? 1952

??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ???????: ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??????
??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ( 1918 - 1990 )
??????? ????? ?????
30 ?????? 1918 ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????.
17 ?????? 1948 ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????.
28 ???? 1955 ???? ?????? 1955 ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????.
????? 1959 ???? ???? 1959 ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????????.
6 ???? 1961 ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ≪ ?????? - ?????? - ????????? ≫.
19 ?????? 1962 ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? 1961? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????.
26 ?????? 1962 ????? ???? 26 ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ???????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

  • علم مملكة اليمن ما بين (1918-1923)
    ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? (1918-1923)
  • علم مملكة اليمن (1927-1962)
    ??? ????? ????? (1927-1962)

???? ???? [ ??? ]

?????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ????????????
  2. ^ ???? ?????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? (??? ??????) ????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????.
  3. ^ ???? ????? ????????? (??????) ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????.

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ???? ?????? 2017-09-01 ?? Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Clive Leatherdale Britain and Saudi Arabia 1925-1939 The Imperial Oasis, 1983 p. (London, Frank Cass
  3. ^ ? ? "Yemen". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 22 Sep. 2013
  4. ^ Harold F. Jacob,Kings of Arabia : the rise and set of the Turkish Sovereignty in the Arabian Peninsula p.83-84
  5. ^ Paul Dresch A History of Modern Yemen p.30
  6. ^ Nikshoy C. Chatterji Muddle of the Middle East, Volume 1 p.198
  7. ^ ? ? John M. Willis (2012). Unmaking North and South: Cartographies of the Yemeni Past, 1857-1934 . Columbia University Press. ?. 143. ISBN : 0231701314 .
  8. ^ ? ? Bernard Reich Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa p.509 Greenwood Publishing Group, Jan 1, 1990
  9. ^ ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?1 ? 214 ? 215 ?216
  10. ^ Paul Dresch A History of Modern Yemen p.34
  11. ^ Nikshoy C. Chatterji Muddle of the Middle East, Volume 1 p.199
  12. ^ Dictionary Of Modern Arab History p.379
  13. ^ Paul Dresch A History of Modern Yemen p.42
  14. ^ Michael Quentin Morton (2006). In the Heart of the Desert: The Story of an Exploration Geologist and the Search for Oil in the Middle East . Green Mountain Press. ?. 104. ISBN : 095522120X .
  15. ^ Glen Balfour-Paul The end of empire in the Middle East : Britain's relinquishment of power in her last three Arab dependencies p.57
  16. ^ The Living Age, Volume 333 p.754
  17. ^ Massimiliano Fiore Anglo-Italian Relations in the Middle East, 1922-1940 p.22
  18. ^ Paul dresch,A History Of Modern Yemen p.35
  19. ^ "Saudi Arabia p.129">Saudi Arabia: The Coming Storm By Peter W. Wilson p.129
  20. ^ Bernard Reich Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa p.510
  21. ^ Isa Blumi Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism p.108
  22. ^ Steven Charles Caton "Peaks of Yemen I Summon": Poetry as Cultural Practice in a North Yemeni Tribe p.308
  23. ^ Roy Licklider Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End p.96
  24. ^ Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.109
  25. ^ Kiren Aziz Chaudhry The Price of Wealth: Economies and Institutions in the Middle East p.110
  26. ^ Clive Jones 'Britain and the Yemen civil war, 1962-1965 : ministers, mercenaries and mandarins : foreign policy and the limits of covert action p.22
  27. ^ John Peterson Yemen: The Search for a Modern State P.81
  28. ^ Steven Charles Caton "Peaks of Yemen I Summon": Poetry as Cultural Practice in a North Yemeni Tribe p.308
  29. ^ F. Gregory Gause Saudi-Yemeni Relations: Domestic Structures and Foreign Influence p.58
  30. ^ Robert D. Burrowes Historical Dictionary of Yemen p.261
  31. ^ ? ? Clive Jones 'Britain and the Yemen civil war, 1962-1965 : ministers, mercenaries and mandarins : foreign policy and the limits of covert action p.24
  32. ^ Roy Licklider Stopping the Killing: How Civil Wars End p.96,97
  33. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? 1337- 1382??/ 1918- 1962?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????: ?????? ?????? ???????? ? 24
  34. ^ ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????: 01/08/1977? ? 471.
  35. ^ ???? ????????: ???? ?????.. ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????: ??? ????? ? ?????? ?????? ??????? - 1987?? ? 153.
  36. ^ ? ? ????? ????: ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????: ????? ??????? ?. ? 127- 128.
  37. ^ ???? ???????? ???????: ??????? ?????? ???????.
  38. ^ ??? ????? ?? ????: ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????????? 1940-1943?? ?????? ??????? ?. ? 281- 282.
  39. ^ ????? ????: ???? ????? ? 122.
  40. ^ - ???? ???? ???????: ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????: ??????? 2011 ? ?????: ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????: ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? 41.
  41. ^ - ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ????: ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? 1985? ? 84 .
  42. ^ ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? 1980
  43. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? 1337-1382??/ 1918- 1962?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? 60
  44. ^ ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????:?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-06 ?? Wayback Machine
  45. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? 1337- 1382??/ 1918- 1962?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????: ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????: ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? 65
  46. ^ ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? 1337- 1382?/ 1918- 1962?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? 104
  47. ^ ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?≪26 ??????≫: ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? 2016-03-04 ?? Wayback Machine
  48. ^ ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????? 1337- 1382??/ 1918- 1962?? "????? ????????"? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
  49. ^ ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? 26 ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????
  50. ^ ???? ???/ ???? ??? ??????: ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? 1919 ? 1969?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????- 1988?? ?. ? 208- 209.
  51. ^ ?????? ??????? ??????: ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?. ? 18 -19.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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