Updated November 3, 2013, 1:29 pm

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On Nov. 3, 1936, President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over Republican Alfred M. ''Alf'' Landon.

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On Nov. 3, 1903, Walker Evans, the American photographer best known for his portrayal of America during the Great Depression, was born. Following his death on April 10, 1975, his obituary appeared in The Times.

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On Nov. 3, 1868, Republican Ulysses S. Grant won the presidential election over Democrat Horatio Seymour.

1839	The first Opium War between China and Britain broke out.
1903	Panama proclaimed its independence from Colombia.
1908	Republican William Howard Taft was elected president, outpolling William Jennings Bryan.
1911	The Chevrolet Motor Car Co. was founded in Detroit by Louis Chevrolet and William C. Durant.
1936	President Franklin D. Roosevelt was re-elected in a landslide over Republican Alfred M. "Alf" Landon.
1957	The Soviet Union launched into orbit Sputnik 2, the second manmade satellite; a dog on board named Laika was sacrificed in the experiment.
1964	President Lyndon B. Johnson soundly defeated Republican challenger Barry Goldwater to win a White House term in his own right.
1970	Salvador Allende was inaugurated as president of Chile.
1986	A Lebanese magazine broke the story of U.S. arms sales to Iran, a revelation that escalated into the Iran-Contra affair.
1992	Democrat Bill Clinton was elected the 42nd president of the United States, defeating President George H.W. Bush.
1992	Illinois Democrat Carol Moseley-Braun became the first African-American woman elected to the U.S. Senate.
1994	Susan Smith of Union, S.C., was arrested for drowning her two young sons, nine days after claiming the children had been abducted by a black man. (Smith is serving life in prison.)
2004	Hamid Karzai was declared the winner of Afghanistan's first-ever presidential election.
2005	Vice President Dick Cheney's former chief of staff, I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby, pleaded not guilty to a five-count felony indictment in the CIA leak case. (Libby was convicted, but President George W. Bush commuted his 30-month prison sentence.)
2009	Maine residents narrowly voted down a same-sex marriage law.
2010	The Federal Reserve announced a plan to buy $600 billion in Treasury bonds over the next eight months in an attempt to boost lending and stimulate economy.

Historic Birthdays

48	Annibale Carracci 11/3/1560 - 7/15/1609 Italian artist
43	Stephen Austin 11/3/1793 - 12/27/1836 American founder of Republic of Texas
83	William Cullen Bryant 11/3/1794 - 6/12/1878 American poet
57	Karl Baedeker 11/3/1801 - 10/4/1859 German publisher
33	Vincenzo Bellini 11/3/1801 - 9/23/1835 Italian composer
75	Edward White 11/3/1845 - 5/19/1921 American jurist
55	Marcelino Menendez 11/3/1856 - 5/19/1912 Spanish historian
83	Joseph Martin 11/3/1884 - 3/6/1968 American politician
81	Leopold III 11/3/1901 - 9/25/1983 Belgian king (1934-51)
75	Andre Malraux 11/3/1901 - 11/23/1976 French novelist
86	James Reston 11/3/1909 - 12/6/1995 American columnist