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Modern Musician Article
The Wayback Machine - https://web.archive.org/web/20210424172812/https://modernmusician.com/mm/depart-recording/StereoMicing/StereoMicing.html
ModernMusician.com
?L?? Stereo Micing / Van

?@?@ ????H????F?@????? Stereo Micing ???????D?A?o?O?@??????N?????D?C???????쩳????s??????]Stereo?^?A???M???@????u?????????顧?S???????????P?O?H?@???????????顧?A?????O?H??T????????{?覡???@???`??A?|?????A?@??????顧????G?]??G????N?O?????F?I?b?o???A?????????O?P??L??p???@???O??w?^?A?A?i?H????`?L?B??m?Ψ???W?????F??@?i?P????G????????M?A?i??]?|?????????????P???A????????O???P??@??u?????????顧????G?C?b????W?A?o??u???????顧???????覡?A?b??X?~??H????¶????]Surround Sound?^?????W????v???y??A??@?뭵?T??W???? Stereo?A?????O??@??????????k?B????W????O?A??eD?u????????]????W??????^?C?t?~??o?@?????O?A????O???? Surround ???O Stereo ?A?L???e?{?????O?@??????W?????ΡA??e?????W???G??S????i?@?B??{???C??????t?ΡC??i?@?B????A????O Stereo ??O Surround ?A??A?b?\???z??L??????O?n?b?P???????@????????]sub-woofer ???~?^?A?p?G???g?L?o????{??A???W?A?O?L?k?u??????{?X Stereo ??O Surround ????G???C

........ Stereo Micing ?U?W??q?A?????O?b????????S?????k?????i????n???b?N?? Playback ??i?H?e?{??????G?]?]?N?O?i?H?b?????i?H??H?F??@??Τ@??????b?????????m?Ψ??????Y?^?C?]?????? Stereo Micing ?A?b?[???W?????j?h?O?Q?Ψ??]?ΥH?W?^?????J????i?????A????쪺???b?x?s??]?@?w?O?Q?Ψ??Χ?h?????y??????C??]?O?A?p?G?Q?n??????????????T??G????n???ΥH?W??m?Τ?V????????F?????w?쪺???Ρ]?N???O?q???W?`???????T???w??@??^?F???b?x?s?W?A?P?z?i?o?????n??y?H?W?????y?~??b Playback ??F???????G?C

........ ???b Stereo Micing ???z??Τ?k?W???\?h???????β?`?A?]???b?o??????X???O?g?L????z?X????X???`????Q?k?γ??J???\?m?????I?C?b??????ΤW?A???C??????v???????|????W?S????D?????A?]???A?b?C??????v??????????????k?a??|?O?@??@????C

........ ??b???z????A??N?`?? Stereo Micing ???z??????F?T?j???G
1. ?????????????@?I???????覡
2. ????????????@?I???????T???????????覡
3. ?????H????????覡

........ ?b???W?????T?I????A??H?@????O?|?O?Hı?o?g?g?k?k???A?쩳?L??A???????A?S???????o?`?N???A??Q?γo????Q?k??i???????覡?S??????O?H?Э@???~???U???


1. ?????????????@?I???????覡

........ ?o?O?????? Stereo Micing ?z??A?Q?n???D??????@?I????m?]Stereo Micing ??????^?A??²????k?N?O?b?o????????????J???A????q?j?p?Ψ?F???J????????P?????Y?A?H???j???N?i?H?γo???????i??w??]localization?^?C?@???I????????m?F?C

........ ??Q?γo?@?????????覡?A?@?????쪺????????e???? Centeral Image ?]??????????@?I?????T???m???n????D?b????????@???V?????@???????Pı?^?A????o????????
(?W??: 3: 1 )
??j??]?O?????J???b??????u?w????b????m?i?????A?????J??????쪺?n???b?????|??????d??]phase cancellation?^?????D?A?]?????e??????i?T?? Centeral Image?C??H?A?b?B?γo?????? Stereo Micing ????A?@??`????f?Z?N?O 3?G1?]three-to-one?^?A?o?????N?O???????J???????Z?????M??????????J??????s???u???????Z?????????n?j?? 3?G1 ?H??K???d???y???????D?C

?H?U?|?X?X??`???????ΤΤ?k?G

..
(?W??: Spatial Pair )
...... Spatial Pair?G?@??`?α??p?]?A?b?u???????J?????{???????B?襤?B?p?????Z?]chior?^???????B?j?????Τ??Y??????]?p?p???^?^??²???????B????? overhead ?K?????C????A?@???P??n?????????O???b?P?@?????W?]?@??b???e??A????? overhead ?h?b???W??^?A???J?? capsule ?? axis ?≪e?]?δ¤U?^?A?O???~?? 3?G1 ?f?Z?A???J???? pattern ?h?i?? omni ?? cardioid ?C?b???J???????W?h?`???j?f?|?]lardge diaphagm?^?????J???A???O?H?n????????A?@?????j?f?|?? condensor ???J???p Neumann ?? U87?BU89 ?K???]???O?`?Q???????J???C

........ Room Mic Pair?GRoom Mic ?????k???\?h??A?]?t?F?@??B??????h???J???P??
(?W??: Room Mic Pair)
??????k?A???g?`?Q?????@??]?O??o???????t??X????N?O?p??????o?@??F?C????A???J?? capsule ?? axis ?|V??????M???????????????????????A??q??????J?????????P?B??????A???J???? pattern ?h?i?? omni ?? cardioid?C?????J???????h?S???@?w???κA?A?q?K?y?? dynamic ???J???췥??????? condensor ???J???????H??ΡA????`?Ψ?????з?O??????????B????????????t??γ??J?????S??C???J?? capsule ?? axis ?|V?????z????@?O??????????j???C???|?Q????]?C??????n?i????z?A?e???b???????h???C???n?d?b????^?A??o?`?O?@????Q?n???? Room Sound ???@?????C


2. ????????????@?I???????T???????????覡

........ ?o?@????????z???|?O???W?@???? Stereo Micing ?z????A???i??K???|?]?????d??
(?W??: Coincident)
?????D??y?? Centeral Image ?? ?????u?????D?A?]???b?o?@??z????N?쥻???P??m?????I?]???J???^?m???z?Q?????@?I?A?]??????O?q???@?????n???????|?]?????d?????Y??y?????D?C??H?o?@???? Stereo Micing ??k???]?`????? Coincident ???????C

........ ??M?z??W???@?I?b?{??W?O?L?k?F?????A?????J???? capsule ?????|???@?w???Z???A?N??O Stereo ???J???]?p Neumann ?? SM-69 ?A Shure ?? VP-88???^?A????????? capsule ?]?|????L???Z???A??H?b?\?m???J????@?w?n?N???b??????I???????ΤU??q????(?@?볣??????J???? capsule ???W?U???????@???u?^?C??? capsule ???????M?s?b???t?Z?h?@?볣?N?????????C

........ ?b???W?A???@??|?N?????J???m??????P???????????W?A?b?A????Z???~?????J?????O?H?P???????V?~?|V?P?????s?u?????P????A????n????V?~?h?j??????h?????P????k??w?A??|???|??????????СC

........ ???????J???? capsule ???B??z??W???P?@?I?A??H?z??W???|?????????????D?A?]?N?O???A???S????????A?]???o??????覡?|?????n?? central image?C???@?? solo ??????ΤH?n?A?o?O???z?Q???@??????覡?C???~?b?n?????????W?A???]????? spread out ???S??A???|???n???D?`?? mono-like ?C

........ X-Y?G?????z?????`?Q?????@???k?A?\?m????J???m??w?w????????m?A?????J???? capsule ?? 90 ??????]?]???H?? 110 ??????^?A?????J??
(?W??: X-Y)
?? pattern ??? cardioid ?C?@??`???? solo ??????????A?p?N?L?B sax ?K?????A?X?G?u?n?O?Q?n?Q?? Stereo Micing ?? solo ??????A?????L???H??γo???k?C?t?~?b solo ???H?n?W?A?o?]?O?D?`?y?? Stereo Micing ??k???@?C?t?~???b??ΤW?@??o????k???O?Ψ?? solo ???H?n?μ???A?]???@??`?Q???????J?????O??????? condensor ???J???A???L?eD?u??? condensor ???J???A?@???P??????? dynamic ???J???]?i?H?@???????q???@?C

........ Blumlein?G???W?M X-Y ?O??P???A??D?n?????P?B?b?? Blumlein ?@?w?O 90 ????????A????J???? pattern ?? figure-8 ?] 8 ?r???^?C?o???k?O???o???H???W?r??R?W???C Blumlein ?O?@?W?q?????{???????v?A??L?o?{?H?o??覡?i??{???????????????L????????k??????B?????}?n?? central image ?A?]???b?{???`????????W?A?o?O???`?Q??????@???k?C???b?@?????????????W?A??? figure-8 ???F?|?????D?n??? capsule ?e???n???~?A????????g???]?|?Q????A?]??????b?????????ΡA?λ?n?????p??n??[?H??ΡC
(?W??: MS Stereo)

........ Mid-size Stereo?]MS Stereo?^?G?o?O???? mono compatible ???@???k?A??@???????B??? cardioid ?]?? hyper-cardioid?^?Τ@???? figure-8 ?B?P??@????J?????????????J??????]?O?o?????J???? cpasule ?@??n??q?a?????d?????D²?v??C?^?C?E????U?n??????e???F??o????????覡?n?p?????Ψ? Stereo Micing ?W?A??o???O???@?I???B?????I

........ ?@?? Stereo Micing ??k????쪺?n?????O?o?? stereo sound ??????N?O?k?????@?y?C???O?? Mid-size ??????n???b console ?W?B?z??????n?T?y?C?? cardioid ??????J??????쪺?T???O???? panning ?b??????????m?] center ?^?F???t?@????J??????T???h?Q??k?N??????s???@???]?@??i??? console ?? patch bay ?W?????@??s?T????X?? point ?A??O??? patch bay ?W?? MULTI?^?A?N????o???T???????@?y?????]phase?^?????]inverse?^?C?o????o??y???T????P??????A?]???b panning ??? center ????m??A?A?i?H?o?{?????d?????Y?A???? fader ?e?@?w???Y??A??y???n???|????????????????C?A?N?o??y?? pannig ???????????????k?]?o??|?]?? stereo ?????Y?A?쥻??????????y?S??o?i?H??o??F?^?C?t?X?W??~????@?y?A?A?N?????F Mid-size ???????γ]?w?C????G?B?T?y?O????~????o???????Y?A?]???A?H mono ???覡?????]?p???j?????? AM ?q?x?θ??t???????T?^?A??G?B?T?y?|??????????A???@?y?h?i?H??A??Q?n????覡?d?U??A??A?@?? stereo ???????A?A?h?i?H?t?X??G?B?T?y??s?@ stereo ????G?C?b????h?y???L?a???B DTR ?εw?Ю?A?M??L?w?g??????X???????k???P???A???F?N???쪺????? stereo ????y?T???ø?b??y?W?A?@????`??????k?O?N?????J?????T?????O???b???P???y?W?]??L????k???쪺?n???@??h?w?O stereo ?T???????@?y?F?^?C

........ ???M??_???? Mid-size ??????O??????????D?N?A?????W?? Mid-size ??????????|?eS??????h?C??D?n????]?O?]?? Mid-size ???M?O?@?? Stereo Micing ????k?A???O??????O????????? Stereo Micing ?A?Ψ?? stereo ??G???u?O?@?? figure-8 ???J?????P?????A?]?????W??????G???e????????k??G??????t?A?]???b??ΤW?P???n?`?N????????γ??????C?t?~?A????`????????O?H?n???????A???O?? mono compatible ????n???????λ?n?b?P?@?? session ???g?`?????J????]Mid-size ?u?Τ@???i?? mono ?????J?????????????t?@??i???[?i??? stereo ???????????n???s?\?]???J???A??A?X?????v???i?Ρ^?C


3. ?????H????????覡

........ ?b?o??z????A?N??N?????????즬?????{???A?]?N?O??????J???N???H????\??A?C?@????J???N?O?@????????H??A?]???A?N???쪺?n??????A?P????N?H????쪺?n?????A?i?@?B?F??H???u???ı??G?????C

........ ??z??W???A?o???G?O??????? Stereo Micing ??k?F?A???O?b???W?A????z?\?m????m?B????B????????P?B???????????P?K?A???|??o?????n??????v?T??F????w??????СC???W??i?@?B??????O?A?o??? Stereo Micing ?覡???W?b??????G???W??????L??j???t?@??A??H?b???W?N?????Q??ΤF?C

........ ???L?p?G???????C??O????]headphone?A???O??????B?M???F?? Stereo ??G??s??????^????A?@?????o?@?????????覡?h?|?????u????{?C?M?Q?γ?z?????覡???P?A??Φ???????A????M???????????A?]???????n???|?????????H??????A?]?]?????|????????????y??????????C?b?@?몺???ΤU?A?Q?Φ??????????????A???M?????M??????????|??o????n?A??????F?M???????????G?A?n???@???o??????????B????S??????P?C???p?G?O?Q?γo?????????覡????A?h????|?]???????????y?????d??μ?k?????D?A?]???|???D?`?????u??P?C

........ ORTF?]Office de Radiodiffusion - Television Francaise?^?G??k???a?s?????q???s?X???Φb?{???s???????@?? Stereo Micing ??k?C?o?O
(?W??: ORTF)
?@???????? X-Y ???????覡?A????????J???V?~?i?}?e 110 ????]?H??V?~???j???i?}????^?B??Z 17 ???? ?]?H???Z???j???Z???^?B???J?????? cardioid ?? pattern?C?????J?????????Z???a??O???j?A?]?????d???{??]?a??O????Y???A?????? X-Y ?A?????n???S?n???? spread out ??B open ?A??H?O???`?Q???????? Stereo Micing ??k?A?t?~?]????M coincident ???????覡???A?????J?????Z???????A?]???]????? near coincident ?? Stereo Micing ?C

........

?@

Binaural?G?o?O?@???n???U?????~??i?? Stereo Micing ??k?A????????n?Q?Τ@??????H?Y?]dummy head?^?A?o????H?Y?b??????a??|????t?X??

(?W??: Binaural)
???}?????A?m????J???A?N???J????i???}???????A???]?p?W?????Y???J???? capsule ??b??m?N?|??n?O?H?~????a??C????@????Y?b????B????J??????m?S?P?H?~?????m?@??@??A?]???i?H?Q?????A Binaural ???????覡????L???@??? Stereo Micing ????u?H?????????쪺?n???C??N???e????????L???A?o?O?@??Q?Φ??????????Τ覡?A???p?G?H?@??H??z???D???????覡?A?h??G?N?|????C?C???~?A??γo??覡?????????A?@??g?`?????????????t?Ρ]noise reduction system?^?A?p Dolby A ?B Dolby B ?B Dolby C ?? dbx ???|??o?Q?? Binaural ??????? Stereo Micing ?~?議?C?C


........ ?H?W??F?@??g?T???j?a???ФF?@?? Stereo Micing ???z??ι??????k?A???靈???쪺?B??|???@?w?????U?A???Q?n??`?J???F??@????W?????Υi?H???A?h??@????????y??@??s?C

?@

????N??????????????@?v?A?o??????u?W?\??C???H???o?H???Φ?????????????e?C??????u????v ?i???o ????A?J???H???@?v???w????k????C