Among his most notorious crimes was an attack with guns and grenades on the check-in desks of Israeli and American airlines in Rome and Vienna in December 1985, in which 19 people were killed and more than 100 were wounded. Another attack, in which the Israeli ambassador to London, Shlomo Argov, was critically wounded, was the trigger for Israel's invasion of Lebanon in 1982.
Though his primary targets were Israel and Jews, his group also focused its hatred on Arabs and Arab countries that moved toward moderation in their stance toward Israel, and on the United States, Britain and France.
Yossi Melman, an Israeli journalist who wrote a book about him, said he came to be ''a sort of gun for hire,'' who did jobs for Iraq against Syria, and for Syria against Jordan.
David Kimche, a former Israeli intelligence and Foreign Ministry official, told Israel Radio that Abu Nidal ''was completely on his own.''
''He had a very small group of fanatics who worked with him, and they were very active, but he was never part of the group with Habash, Hawatmeh and all the rest,'' Mr. Kimche said, referring leaders of other radical Palestinian groups. ''They all regarded him as a bit of an oddity, both because of the way he behaved and because of the way he regarded the rest of the Palestinian movements.''
Israeli officials said that if the report of Abu Nidal's death was true, he had most likely been assassinated by Palestinians, especially since the first report of his death came from a Palestinian paper. They noted that there was no shortage of people who wanted him dead, including Mr. Arafat, who reportedly tried to assassinate him at one point.
But the officials also noted that this was not the first time that Abu Nidal had been reported dead. Mr. Kimche said he had been reported dead at least three or four times, ''so it's hard for me to know if he has really died now, or if he died several years ago.''