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?????? ?????o븦 ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? 3,000-2,000?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????, ????? ???????, ??????, ????, ?????, ?켶 ?? ??????? ???????? ?????. u????o?, o??o? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???.
????o??? ?????? ???? 3?? ??????? ???????? 369??(?????? 24)?? ????? ?????? ???? ???. ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????, ?? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????(????)??? ?????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???. ??? ???????????? ??????? ????????? ????, ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???.

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???? ?????? ????y??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????o?(??????, 420-589??)?? ?????(??????Liú Sòng), ????(Liang????), ??(Southern Qi?????), þ(Chen????), ????(Jiankang?????) ???? ?????? ???????.
???? ????? ???? ?o?(???????, 538-710??) ????(?????) ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????(???) ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????????, ???? ??????.
660?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ??????(?????)?? ?????ε??? ??????? ?????? ????????.
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?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????, ????????????????????, ?κθ????? ????????? ??????.
???? ?????? ?????(892-936??)?? ????????? ???. ????? 5??10??(?????国) ?o뿡?? ???? ????? ??????????????? ????????? ??????(??????, Wuyue 907-978??)?? ???? ????(Xifu)?? ?????? ????????? ???(????, 923-936)?? ?????? ?????(?阳??Luoyang)???? ???? ?????? ???.
???????? ??????к? ghan@dgu.edu

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