???? ???????? ????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??
????
?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????. ?????
?????
????
???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? (????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????)?? 9
kHz
?κ???
??o
GHz
???? ???? ???????ν? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ?κ??? Ŀ?????.
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??, ?????? ???? ??????
????????? ????????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???δ? "??????"????
?θ???. ???? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???´?. ???? ??????? f ????? ?????? s ?? ???,
s = 300/f
?? ???. ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????.
9 kHz???? ???????? ?????? ?? 33 km???. ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? 1 mm ???????. ???? ?????
????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????, ????? ???????? ?????, ???n???, ????(UV), X ??, ????? ?????? ???? ???¸?
???´?.
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